INCOME TAX OFFICER 9(3)(2), MUMBAI vs. M/S. DYTEX SEALS INDIA PVT. LTD, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that penalty under Section 271(1)(c) is not leviable when additions are made on an estimation basis, as this does not constitute concealment or furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income. The CIT(A)'s deletion of penalty was justified.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer made additions for bogus purchases and levied penalty under Section 271(1)(c). The CIT(A) deleted the penalty, upholding only a portion of the addition on estimation. The Revenue appealed the deletion of penalty.
What were the issues?
Whether penalty under Section 271(1)(c) is exigible when additions to income are made on an estimation basis. Whether the deletion of penalty by the CIT(A) was justified.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(6)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Reliance Petroproducts Pvt. Ltd.2,228 citing322 ITR 158 · 2010 · SC · Read judgment
- Dilip N. Shroff v. JCIT565 citing291 ITR 519 · 2007 · SC · Read judgment
- CIT v. Norton Electronics Systems (P) Ltd.27 citing41 Taxmann.com 280 · 2014 · HC
- ACIT v. Vision Research Management (P) Ltd.24 citing63 Taxmann.com 8 · 2015 · ITAT
- Prem Chand v. ACIT22 citing301 ITR 13 · 2008 · HC
- Prem Chand v. ACIT20 citing52 Taxmann.com 95 · 2014 · ITAT
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “D” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI MAHAVIR SINGH & SHRI S. RIFAUR RAHMAN
Since all these appeals pertain to the same assessee involving one common issue which arose out of mutatis mutandis identical set of facts and circumstances, except variation in figures, therefore, as a matter of convenience, these appeals were heard together and are being disposed off by way of this consolidated order.
When the case was called for hearing, neither the assessee nor any of its authorized representatives appeared before us to assist the Bench. There is no application for adjournment either. Accordingly, we proceed to dispose off these Revenue’s appeal ex–parte qua the respondent assessee after hearing the learned Departmental Authorities and on perusal of the material available on record. ./2019 Assessment Year – 2009–10
Facts in brief:– The assessee for the assessment year 2009–10, filed its return of income on 5th September 2009, declaring total income of ` 1,18,440. The Assessing Officer completed assessment under section 143(3) r/w section 147 of the Act on 27th March 2015, assessing total income at ` 11,58,500, after disallowing bogus
3 Dytex Seals India Pvt. Ltd. purchase to the tune of ` 10,40,056, from various parties. The learned Commissioner (Appeals), during the first round of appeal, considering the facts and circumstances of the case has upheld the addition to the extent of 12.5% of the total purchases made from the bogus parties. The Assessing Officer, consequent upon the addition made by the learned Commissioner (Appeals), issued letter dated 2nd February 2018, seeking explanation as to why penalty should not be imposed under section 271(1)(c) of the Act. However, the Assessing Officer ultimately passed penalty order dated 21th March 2018, imposing penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Act for ` 40,172. The assessee being aggrieved by this penalty order, filed appeal before the first appellate authority.
The learned Commissioner (Appeals) deleted the penalty by relying upon the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in CIT v/s Reliance Petroproducts Pvt. Ltd., [2010] 322 ITR 158 (SC) and other Co–ordinate Bench decisions. He came to the conclusion that penalty is not sustainable in the eyes of law.
The Revenue being aggrieved with the aforesaid order of the learned Commissioner (Appeals), is in appeal before the Tribunal.
Before us, the learned Departmental Authorities relied upon the penalty order of the Assessing Officer and submitted that the initial
4 Dytex Seals India Pvt. Ltd. addition made by the Assessing Officer was upheld by the learned Commissioner (Appeals) during the first round of appeal and, hence, the Assessing Officer was justified in levying the penalty.
Considered the rival submission and material placed on record. As it transpires from the record available before us, we find that the Assessing Officer imposed penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Act on estimation basis without adducing any evidence on record for concealment of income. In accordance with the provisions contained under section 271(1)(c) of the Act, penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Act is liable to be imposed only where the assessee has concealed its particulars of income or furnished inaccurate particulars. However, the estimation of income on higher side cannot contemplate imposition of penalty, hence, cannot be termed as either concealment or furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income. We find support from the series of decisions by different High Courts as well the decision rendered by the Co–ordinate Benches of the Tribunal, wherein it was held that when addition is made on estimate basis, no penalty is sustainable. In support of this contention, following case laws are relied upon:-
i) CIT v/s Norton Electronics Systems (P) Ltd. [2014] 41 taxmann.com 280 (Allahabad HC); ii) ACIT v/s Vision Research Management (P) Ltd., [2015] 63 taxmann.com 8 (Lucknow) (Trib.);
5 Dytex Seals India Pvt. Ltd. iii) Prem Chand v/s ACIT, [2014] 52 taxmann.com 95 (Chandigarh) (Trib.); iv) CIT v/s PHI Seeds India Ltd., [2008] 301 ITR 0013 (Del); and v) Dilip N. Shroff v/s JCIT [2007] 291 ITR 519 (SC).
On careful consideration of the facts and circumstances of the case in the light of the decisions relied upon as aforesaid, we are of the considered view that the learned Commissioner (Appeals) was indeed justified in deleting the penalty, as there was no concealment of income on the part of the assessee and additions made on estimation by the Assessing Officer do not call for initiation of penalty. Consequently, in our considered opinion, the penalty levied by Assessing Officer was rightly deleted by the learned Commissioner (Appeals). Accordingly, we uphold the order passed by the learned Commissioner (Appeals) by dismissing the grounds of appeal raised by the Revenue.
In the result, Revenue’s appeal for A.Y. 2009–10 is dismissed. ./2019 Assessment Year – 2010–11 ITA no.5480/Mum./2019 Assessment Year – 2011–12
The facts and circumstances of the issue arising out of these appeals are mutatis mutandis identical, except variation in figures, and 6 Dytex Seals India Pvt. Ltd. the said issue is decided by us in the appeal for the assessment year 2009–10 as aforesaid wherein we have upheld the order of the learned Commissioner (Appeals) by dismissing the grounds raised by the Revenue. Since the issue being common in the years under consideration also, consistent with the view taken in Para–8 and 9 above, following the same, we uphold the order of the learned Commissioner (Appeals) in these assessment years also and dismiss the grounds raised by the Revenue.
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