INCOME TAX OFFICER, 20(3)(2), MUMBAI vs. SAMIULLAH M.K. ANSARI, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the AO's estimation of Gross Profit at 12.5% was on the higher side, considering the typical GP range for trading in metals. The CIT(A)'s estimation of 5% was found to be reasonable.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed against the CIT(A)'s order, which had restricted the addition on account of bogus purchases from hawala operators. The assessee failed to prove the genuineness of purchases and the authenticity of dealers.
What were the issues?
The primary issue was the reasonableness of the Gross Profit estimation on bogus purchases and whether the CIT(A)'s reduction was justified.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “SMC”, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI VIKAS AWASTHY
अपीलाथ) -ारा/ Appellant by : Shri Sushil Kumar Mishra *ितवाद, -ारा/Respondent by : None सुनवाई क. ितिथ/ Date of hearing : 30/03/2021 घोषणा क. ितिथ/ Date of pronouncement : 28/05/2021 आदेश/ ORDER PER VIKAS AWASTHY, J.M: This appeal by the Revenue is directed against the order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-32, Mumbai [hereinafter referred to as ‘the CIT(A)’] ' dated 17.06.2019 for the Assessment Year (AY) 2009-10.
The brief facts of the case as emanating from the records are: The assessee is engaged in trading of Iron & Steel. On the basis of information received from आअसं. 5650/मुं/2019 (िन.व.2009-10) (A.Y.2009-10)
the Sales Tax Department, Government of Maharashtra, the assessment for AY 2009-10 was re-opened. As per the information received, the assessee had obtained bogus purchase bills aggregating to Rs. 62,56,306/- from various (nine) hawala operators during the period relevant to AY under appeal. During assessment proceedings, the assessee failed to prove authenticity of dealers and genuineness of the goods purchased. Since the AO had accepted sales declared by the assessee, the AO estimated Gross Profit (GP) at 12.5% of bogus purchases and made addition of Rs. 7,82,038/-.
Aggrieved by the assessment order dated 20.03.2015 passed under section 143(3) read with section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’], the assessee filed appeal before the CIT(A). The CIT(A) after examining the facts restricted the addition to Rs. 3,12,815/- by estimating GP @ 5% of bogus purchases. Against the findings of CIT(A), the Revenue is in appeal before the Tribunal.
Shri Sushil Kuamr Mishra representing the Department vehemently defended the assessment order and prayed for reversing the findings of CIT(A). The ld. DR submitted that the assessee had obtained bogus purchase bills from hawala operators. The assessee neither produce the dealers nor the assessee could furnish documentary evidence in the form of stock register, transport receipts, etc. to substantiate trail of goods. The estimation of GP by the AO at 12.5% of the bogus purchases was reasonable and thus, the same should be sustained.
Submissions made by ld. DR heard, orders of authorities below examined. Undisputedly, the assessee failed to discharge his onus in proving genuineness of आअसं. 5650/मुं/2019 (िन.व.2009-10) (A.Y.2009-10)
the purchases and authenticity of the dealers. The AO had accepted the sales turnover declared by the assessee, therefore, it is only the profit embedded in the alleged bogus purchases that has to be brought to tax. Generally, in trading of ferrous and non-ferrous metals, the GP ranges between 5% to 8%. Estimation of GP at 12.5% on bogus purchases by AO is on higher side. The CIT(A) has estimated GP at 5% and restricted the addition to Rs. 3,12,815/-. I find no infirmity in the impugned order, hence, the same is upheld and the appeal of Revenue is dismissed, being devoid of any merit.
Order pronounced in the open court on Friday, the 28th day of May, 2021.
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