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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “E” BENCH, MUMBAI
O R D E R
PER PAVAN KUMAR GADALE, JM:
The appeal is filed by the Revenue against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) -4 Mumbai, passed u/s. 143(3) r.w.s 147 and 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The revenue has raised the following grounds of appeal:
“i. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in directing to delete M/s. TATA Sky Ltd., Mumbai the disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia) of Rs. 9,59,14,600/- on account of expenses claimed as commission / trade incentives / discount, without appreciating the facts that:- a. the relationship between the assessee and its distributors is held to be of principal-Agency; and b. the discount /incentive given to distributors on sale of STBs is in nature of commission and tax should be deducted u/s 194H of the Act. ii. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in directing to delete the disallowance of Rs. 4,74,26,027/- made out of expenses incurred for computer software, without appreciating the facts that;- a. the said expenses are in the nature of capital expenditure and not a revenue expenditure; b. the said expenses carry enduring and long term benefit to the assessee? iii. The appellant prays that the order of Ld. CIT(A) on the above grounds be set-aside and that of the assessing officer be restored. iv. The appellant craves leave to amend or alter any ground or add a new ground which may be necessary.
The Brief facts of the case are that, the assessee is engaged in the business of providing Direct to Home Service (DTH). The service of DTH by television signals is transmitted directly at the home of the subscribers. The assessee company offers DTH services to its subscribes and the main source of income being subscription charges collected from the subscribers and the sale of set-top-boxes.The assessee has filed the return M/s. TATA Sky Ltd., Mumbai of income on 30.10.2007 declaring a total loss of Rs. 804,51,45,773/- and also filed revised return of income on 26.08.2008 with Total loss of Rs.805,36,36,98,514/- and the return of income was processed u/s 143(1) of the Act. The assessment was completed u/s 143(3) of the Act dated 29.12.2009 with a total loss of Rs. 804,00,03,607/- The assessee has preferred an appeal before the CIT(A) against the assessment order u/s 143(3) of the Act.The Ld. CIT(A) passed order by restricting the disallowance u/s 14Aof the Act of Rs. 11,66,104/-and subsequently order giving effect(OGH) was passed on 14.05.2012. But the A.O. has reason to believe that the income has escaped assessment and issued notice u/s 148 of the Act. The assessee has filed a letter dated 18.04.2012 to treat the revised return of income filed on 26.08.2008 as due compliance to notice u/s 148 of the Act and also filed a letter dated 04.04.2012 requesting to provide reasons recorded for reopening of the assessment. Subsequently, the notice u/s 142(1) and 143(2) of the Act were issued and A.O. has provided reasons referred at para-5 of the assessment order and the Assessee has raised objections. The assessee has filed submissions on 28.01.2013 with the details of dealers commission/incentives and ledger account copies along with details of Tax deductions. The A.O on perusal of commission / incentive / discount of M/s. TATA Sky Ltd., Mumbai Rs. 9,59,14,600/- on sale of set-top-boxes to distributors found that no TDS was made on payments to distributors. The A.O dealt on the explanations, and observed that the provisions of Sec. 194H of the Act are applicable when the payment is made by way of commission or brokerage. The A.O finally made disallowance of commission / incentive / discount on sales of set-top-boxes to the distributors applying the provisions of sec. 40(a)(ia) of the Act. Whereas, In respect of annual maintenance charges of software and operation support expenses. The assessee has claimed deduction of software operation expenses as revenue expenditure. The A.O. has dealt on the disputed issue and observed that the software expenses claimed are in the nature of capital expenditure and allowed depreciation and the excess claim of Rs4,74,26,027/- is added to the income of the of the assessee and assessed the total loss of Rs. 790,90,81,610/-and passed the order u/s 143(3) r.w.s 147 of the Act on 08.03.2013.
Aggrieved by the order, the assessee has filed an appeal before the CIT(A). The Ld. CIT(A) considering the grounds of appeal
, findings of the A.O and the written submissions filed has dealt on the disputed issue in respect of disallowance of Rs. 9,59,14,600/- pertaining to commission / trade incentive / discount on sale of set- top-boxes to distributors, were the assessee has not M/s. TATA Sky Ltd., Mumbai deducted TDS on payments made to the distributors and the A.O. has made disallowance applying the provisions of Sec. 40(a)(ia) of the Act. Whereas, in the appellate proceedings, it was submitted that the assessee company against the CIT(A) dismissal order u/s 201&201(1A) of the Act has filed the appeal with the Honble Tribunal. Whereas, The Hon’ble ITAT has dealt on the provisions of Sec. 201 & 201(1A) of the Act and observed that the TDS provisions are not applicable to the assessee company and therefore disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia) of the Act is not warranted. In respect of software and operational support expenses, the A.O has treated the same as capital expenditure and allowed depreciation @ 60% and excess claim has been disallowed. The CIT(A) considering the submissions and the facts dealt at page 19 para6.2.1 of the order and observed that they are not in the nature of capital expenditure and has allowed the ground of appeal. Since the CIT(A) has allowed the ground of appeal No. 2 & 3 in respect of non applicability of provisions of Sec. 40(a)(ia) of the Act and allowing the claim of annual software maintenance expenses. The ground of appealNo.1 in respect of validity of reassessment was not adjudicated and partly allowed the assessee appeal. Aggrieved by the CIT(A) order, the revenue has filed an appeal before the Hon’ble Tribunal. M/s. TATA Sky Ltd., Mumbai
4. At the time of hearing the Ld.DR submitted that CIT(A) has erred in granting relief to the assessee on the two disputed issues and relied on the A.O. order. Contra, the Ld.AR of the assessee supported the order of the CIT(A) and relied on the order of the Hon’ble Tribunal.
We heard the rival submissions and perused the material on record. We find the revenue has filed the appeal on the two disputed issues in the grounds of appeal
. The Ld.AR submitted that the disputed issue of disallowance u/sec40(a)(ia) of the Act is covered in favour of the assessee company in its own case for A.Y.2009-10 & 2010-11 in ITA.No.3214/3215&3971/3972/Mum/2014 dt10.9.2020. The Honble Tribunal has observed at para 8 & 9 of the order, which is read as under;
8. We have heard both parties and perused materials on record. After considering the facts in entirety and hearing both the sides, we are of the view that this issue is squarely covered by Tribunal’s decision in assessee’s own case, wherein Tribunal has categorically observed that the assessee was not required to deduct TDS on the amounts of discount on sale of Set-top box and hardware, discount on sale of recharge coupon and vouchers, bonus or credit provided by assessee to subscribers, sales promotion expenses and distribution channel support expenses. Further, the transaction between the company and distributor is on principal to principal basis and all the risk, loss, damages are transferred to distributor on delivery. Further, distributors are free to sale at any price below maximum retail price. In this regard, the assesse has filed the sample copy of invoices for sale of Set Top Box (STB) M/s. TATA Sky Ltd., Mumbai and other recharge coupons to prove that it is a sale but not services to come within the ambit of the definition of commission as defined under section 194H of the Act. Therefore, we are of the considered view that the assessee is not required to deduct TDS on discount allowed on sale of Set Top Box and hardware, recharge coupons vouchers and disallowance of bonus or credit provided to subscribers including sales promotion expenses. Hence, by following the decision of ITAT in assessee’s own case in the proceeding under section 201(1) and 201(1A) in to 6926/Mum/2012 direct the Assessing Officer to delete the addition towards disallowances under section 40(a)(ia) of the Act on discount of sale of STB & hardware, recharge coupon vouchers & disallowance of bonus or credit provided to subscribers, sales promotion expenses and distribution channel support expenses for failure to deduct TDS u/s 194H of the IT Act, 1961. This issue of assessee’s appeal is allowed.
9. Similar is the facts in respect of this ground for AY 2010-11 in hence, in that year also the disallowance is deleted on this account.
We find the facts in the present case are similar and identical, hence we fallow the judicial precedence and uphold the order of the CIT(A) on this ground of appeal.
On the second disputed issue of disallowance of expenses for computer software. The Ld.AR submitted that the expenses are in the nature of revenue expenditure and Ld.CIT(A) has considered Annual Maintenance contract clauses and relied on the decisions of the Honble Supreme Court. We find the CIT(A) dealt on M/s. TATA Sky Ltd., Mumbai this particular issue at para 6.2.1 to 6.2.4 of the order and considered the observations of the Honble supreme court and concluded that the expenses claimed for maintenance of software can not be categorized as capital in nature. The Ld.DR could not controvert the observations of the CIT(A) with any new cogent evidence or information. Accordingly we do not find any infirmity in the order of the CIT(A) on this issue and uphold the findings of the CIT(A) and dismiss the ground of appeal of the revenue.
In the result, the appeal filed by the revenue is dismissed