ASST CIT 28 (1), NAVI MUMBAI vs. BIJOY DEVASSY THOPPIL, NAVI MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A)'s estimation of profit at 12.5% on the disputed purchases was justified, as it was sufficient to cover the revenue leakage. The Tribunal found no reason to interfere with the CIT(A)'s order.
What were the facts?
The assessee's purchases from certain suppliers were deemed bogus by the Assessing Officer (AO). The assessee could not substantiate these purchases, leading to their disallowance and addition to income. The CIT(A) restricted the addition to 12.5% of the purchases, considering that sales cannot occur without purchases.
What were the issues?
Whether the disallowance of purchases made by the AO was justified, and if not, what is the appropriate method for estimating profit on such purchases.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: HON’BLE SHRI VIKAS AWASTHY, JM & HON’BLE SHRI MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL, AM
आदेश / O R D E R Manoj Kumar Aggarwal (Accountant Member):-
Aforesaid appeal by revenue for Assessment year (AY) 2009- 10 contest the order of Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)- 26, Mumbai [in short CIT(A) ] dated 22/10/2019 which has provided certain relief to the assessee on account of alleged bogus purchases.
The Ld. DR pleaded for restoration of assessment framed by Ld. AO whereas Ld. AR pleaded for dismissal of the appeal. 3.1 The material facts are that the assessee being resident individual stated to be engaged as civil contractor was assessed for the year under consideration u/s 144 r.w.s. 147 on 09/03/2015. Pursuant to receipt of certain information from DGIT (Inv.) / Sales Tax Department, Mumbai, it transpired that the assessee made alleged bogus purchases of Rs.5.88 Lacs from an entity namely M/s Praveen Steel Traders / Anuradha Traders. Accordingly, the case was reopened and the assessee was required to file requisite details to substantiate these purchases. 3.2 The assessee could not defend the purchases so made and notices issued by Ld. AO u/s 133(6) to the supplier to confirm the transaction did not elicit any satisfactory response. Consequently, Ld. AO disallowed these purchases and added them back to assessee’s income. 4. During appellate proceedings, the assessee, inter-alia, submitted that the material purchased from the stated supplier was utilized in the executing the work contracts and therefore, the purchases could not be held to be bogus. The Ld. CIT(A) concurred with the submissions that there could not be any sales without corresponding purchases and therefore, restricted the additions to 12.5% of these purchases. Aggrieved, the revenue is in further appeal before us. 5. Going by the factual matrix as enumerated in the orders of lower authorities, we find that assessee’s Sales Turnover was not in doubt. There could be no sale without actual purchase of material keeping in view the assessee’s nature of business. The facts of the case made it a fit case to estimate the profit element embedded in these transactions. The Ld. CIT(A), after due consideration of material on record, estimated the additions @12.5% which is more than enough to take care of the leakage of revenue. Therefore, the estimation could not be termed as unjustified, in any manner. Finding no reason to interfere in the impugned order, we dismiss the appeal. The appeal stands dismissed. 6. Order pronounced on 15th June, 2021.
Sd/- Sd/- (Vikas Awasthy) (Manoj Kumar Aggarwal) न्याययक सदस्य / Judicial Member लेखा सदस्य / Accountant Member मुंबई Mumbai; यदनांक Dated : 15/06/2021 Sr.PS, Jaisy Varghese आदेशकीप्रधिधलधपअग्रेधर्ि/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथी/ The Appellant 2. प्रत्यथी/ The Respondent आयकरआयुक्त(अपील) / The CIT(A) 3. 4. आयकरआयुक्त/ CIT– concerned 5. यवभागीयप्रयतयनयध, आयकरअपीलीयअयधकरण, मुंबई/ DR, ITAT, Mumbai 6. गार्डफाईल / Guard File आदेशान सार/ BY ORDER,
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