M/S. INDIA LAND AND PROPERTIES LIMITED,MUMBAI vs. DCIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE-6(4), MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that Section 79 of the Act is not applicable for computing book profit under Section 115JB. The deduction for brought forward losses or unabsorbed depreciation should be as per the books of account, as per Explanation 1 to Section 115JB(2).
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal concerns the computation of book profit under Section 115JB for AY 2015-16. The Assessing Officer invoked Section 79 to deny brought forward business losses for this computation, re-computing the book profit.
What were the issues?
Whether Section 79 of the Income Tax Act can be invoked to deny brought forward business losses when computing book profit under Section 115JB, and whether such losses should be as per books of account.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “C” BENCH, MUMBAI
आदेश / O R D E R भहावीय ससिंह, उऩाध्मऺ के द्वाया / PER MAHAVIR SINGH, VP: This appeal of assessee are arising out of the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)]-54, Mumbai, [in short CIT(A)], in appeal No. CIT(A)-54/IT-10323/DCCC-6(4)/18-19 dated 17.06.2019. The assessment was framed by the Dy. Commissioner of Income, Circle 6(4)
The only issue in this appeal of assessee is against the order of CIT(A) in confirming the action of the Assessing Officer in re-computing the book profit under section 115JB of the Act by invoking the provisions of Section 79 of the Act. For this, assessee has raised the following ground:-
1. The Hon’ble CIT(A) erred on facts and circumstances of the case and in re-computing book profit under section. 115JB at ₹7,46,85,490/- by invoking the provisions of section 79 of the Act.
3. At the outset, the learned Counsel for the assessee Shri Chetan Karia stated that the only issue in the present case is whether computing income for the purpose of under section 115JB of the Act deduction for loss or depreciation, whichever is lower, can be denied by relying on the provisions of Section 79 of the Act on the ground that there is change in share holding. The learned Counsel for the assessee stated the fact that the Assessing Officer recomputed the book profit under section 115JB of the Act at Rs.7,46,85,490/- by ignoring the brought forward business losses as per the books of accounts of Rs.10,71,68,599/- by invoking the provisions of section 79 of the Act. The learned Counsel for the assessee first of all took us through the provisions of section 115JB of the Act and particularly, explanation 1 below sub section 2 of the Act. He explained that as per clause 3, the amount of loss brought forward or unabsorbed
For this, he stated that this issue is squarely covered by the decision of ITAT Ahmadabad Bench in the case of Fascel Ltd. vs. ITO “16. Sub-section (5) of Section 115JB of the Act, on first brush of reading, gives an impression that it is re-incorporation of the provisions of the Act to a company which are excluded by Sub-section (1) of Section 115JB. A closure look, however, makes it clear that it reincorporate only those provisions which are not otherwise provided in Section 115JB. Clause (iii) of the Explanation specifically provides for the allowance of loss brought forward or unabsorbed depreciation and, therefore, the other provisions of the Act relating to the earlier years' loss or unabsorbed depreciation would not be applicable. Because Clause (iii) of the Explanation states that such loss or unabsorbed depreciation has to be as per the books of accounts and not as computed under Income Tax Act, therefore, in our opinion, Sub-section (5) is also of no help to the Revenue. In any case, as understood, vide CBDT Circular No. 13 of 2001 dated 9.11.2001, this Clause applies only for provisions other than computation and since the loss or unabsorbed depreciation is a part of the computation of book profit under Section 115JB itself, the provisions
In our considered opinion, therefore, Revenue authorities are not justified in reducing the loss for assessment year 2000-01 and earlier assessment years by invoking Section 79 of the Act, which is a position under the Income Tax Act, whereas, the lower of the loss brought forward or unabsorbed depreciation that is to be reduced under Clause (iii) of the Explanation, is to be the amount as per the books of account of the assessee. We, accordingly, reverse the orders of the CIT(A) as well Assessing Officer and direct the Assessing Officer to consider the loss as per the books of accounts of the assessee irrespective of the fact whether the same is allowable or not under Section 79 of the Act.”
When these facts were confronted to the learned Sr. DR, she only relied on the orders of the lower authorities.
More judgments on Section 115JB
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- DCIT, Circle-4(1)(1), Ahmedabad, Vejalpur… vs Vijay M. Mistry Construction Private…ITA 963/AHD/2025[2017-18]Status: Disposed6 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
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