M/S SUNMOON ENTERPRISES,MUMBAI vs. ASST CIT 19 (3), MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that when the addition to income is made on an estimated basis, the penalty levied under section 271(1)(c) is not sustainable. The Tribunal relied on the ratio of decisions from the jurisdictional High Court and its own benches.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a diamond trading firm, had its assessment reopened based on information about accommodation entries for purchases. The Assessing Officer (AO) made an addition based on an estimated profit of 8% on alleged bogus purchases. Subsequently, the AO initiated penalty proceedings under section 271(1)(c) for furnishing inaccurate particulars of income.
What were the issues?
Whether penalty under section 271(1)(c) can be levied when the addition to income is based on an estimated profit, and not on specific concealment or inaccurate particulars.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 271(1)(c),Section 147,Section 143(3),Section 148,Section 142(1),Section 139(2),Section 143(1),Section 250
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
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- CIT v. Nikunj Eximp103 citing216 Taxmann.com 171 · 2013 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “E” MUMBAI
Before: SHRI SHAMIM YAHYA ACCOUNTANTMEMBER & SHRI PAVAN KUMAR GADALE
ORDER PER PAVAN KUMAR GADALE, J.M. The assessee has filed an appeal against the order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-3 passed u/s 271(1)(c) and 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The assessee has raised following grounds of appeal:
1. The Ld. CIT(A) failed to appreciate thatthe Assessing Officerdid not specify that under which limb the notice under section 274 read with section 271 was issued to the Appellant i.e. whether the notice was issued for non-filing of return under section 139(2)/148 or for failing to comply with notices u/s 142(1)/ 143(2) or for concealment of particulars of income or for furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income and as such the AO was not clear about M/s Sunmoon Enterprises Appellant made was made aware about the charge.
2. The Ld. CIT (A) failed to appreciate that the AO firstly had erred in reopening assessment under section 147 on the basis of information / material which is vague, general, non-specific and distant; having no direct link or direct nexus between the material and the reasons recorded more so when the Appellants matter was already finalized under scrutiny assessment. The AO also did not independently apply his mind to the information received from the DGIT (Inv.) and also did not make any independent enquiry lo arrive at a belief whether or not any income had escaped assessment.
3. The Ld. CIT(A) failed to appreciate that the AO has neither given an opportunity of being heard nor did the AO give the Appellant the opportunity of cross-examination of the parties on whose reliance there was a re-opening of assessment.
4. The Ld. CIT (A) failed to appreciate that the AO also erred in not informing hisproposed action to make an ad-hoc addition without pin-pointing the defects in the books of accounts/rejecting the books of accounts, which were already accepted by the AO at the time of earlier scrutiny assessment and thus not according any opportunity to the appellant to put its case and make submissions,
5. The Ld. CIT (A) failed to appreciate that the addition was made due to certain information from some person. The Appellant in the course of proceedings had given complete and accurate details, which constituted the genuineness of thepurchases. No penalty can be levied on the assessee under section 271(1)(c) unless the Assessee's is dishonest, mala fide and amounts to concealment of facts.
6. The Ld. CIT-A erred in appreciating that the AO had made the addition only on an estimate basis, which cannot be considered as a deliberate attempt to evade tax.
7. The Ld. Assessing Officer has passed an erroneous Order which is clearly evident from the Order itself as the PAN No. and Address mentioned on the Order is not that of the Appellant and as such it is not a valid Order been M/s Sunmoon Enterprises AO and the said order is void ab intio and liable to be seaside.
The brief facts of the case are that, the assessee is a partnership firm and is engaged in the business of trading of diamonds. The assessee has filed the return of income for the assessment year 2007-08 on 15.11.2007 with the total income of Rs.28,82,303/-. The return of income was processed u/s 143(1) of the Act. Subsequently, the case was selected for scrutiny and notice u/s 143(2) and 142(1) of the Act were issued and accepted the return of income and the A.O. has passed the order u/s 143(3) of the Act dated 15.11.2007. Subsequently, the DGIT(Inv) Mumbai in respect of search and survey conducted in the case of Bhanwarlal Jain & Ors. Mumbai found that the assessee had transactions with the related group concerns. Therefore, the Assessing Officer has reason to believe that the income has been escaped as the assessee has ventured into obtaining accommodation entries in respect of purchases as per the data of DGIT (Inv) from Little Diam of Rs.96,06,064/-. The Assessing Officer has issued notice u/s 148 of the Act. The assessee was provided the reasons recorded and the assessee has filed objections. Whereas, the assessing Officer required assessee to prove the genuineness of purchases transactions and issued the notice u/s 142(1) of the Ac and the assessee has submitted the details. The Assessing Officer was not satisfied with the details and the information of transactions. Therefore, the Assessing Officer has estimated income @ 8% of the non-genuine purchases which worked to Rs.7,68,485/- and added to the total income and passed the order u/s 143(3) r.w.s. 147 dated 28.09.2015.
Subsequently, Assessing Officer has initiated penalty proceedings and issued notice to the assessee. The assessee has filed the submissions on M/s Sunmoon Enterprises 15.07.2015, but the assessing Officer was not satisfied with the submissions and is of the opinion the assessee has furnished inaccurate particulars of income and levied penalty of Rs.2,40,000/- u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act and passed order on 28.09.2015.
Aggrieved by the penalty order, the assessee has filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). Whereas, the Ld. CIT(A) has confirmed the action of the Assessing Officer in levying the penalty and dismissed the assessee’s appeal. Aggrieved by the order the CIT(A), the assessee has filed an appeal before the Honble Tribunal.
5 At the time of hearing, the Ld. AR submitted that the Assessing Officer erred in levying the penalty on estimated income and supported the arguments with submissions and paper book. Contra, the Ld. DR supported the order of Assessing Officer.
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