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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘D’ BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI MAHAVIR SINGH & SHRI GIRISH AGRAWAL
आदेश आदेश /O R D E R आदेश आदेश
PER MAHAVIR SINGH, VP:
This appeal by the Assessee is arising out of the order of
the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-16, Chennai
in ITA No.41/CIT(A)-16/2014-15; dated 28.02.2020 against the
Assessment Order framed by the Deputy Commissioner of
Income Tax, Company Circle – VI(2), Chennai, dated
18.03.2014 for the Assessment Year 2010 – 2011 u/s.143(3) of
the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter ‘the Act’).
2 I.T.A. No. 756/Chny/2020 2. The appeal of the Assessee is delayed by 128 days in filing
the appeal due to the outbreak of “Covid-19” pandemic. From
the perusal of the impugned order of Ld. CIT(A) dated
28.02.2020, it is evident that the limitation period was under
lock-down because of pandemic which had posed serious
challenges before all in making the required compliances. This
has been taken note of the Miscellaneous Application No. 665 of
2021, 21 of 2022 and 29 of 2022 [in Suo Motto Writ Petition (c)
No.3 of 2020] of the order of the Hon’ble Supreme Court (Civil
Original Jurisdiction), vide order dated 10.01.2022; wherein the
Hon’ble Apex Court has given the direction to condone the delay
and waive the limitations across the Board, i.e. Courts,
Tribunals of India. Accordingly, the delay in filing the present
appeal before the Tribunal is condoned.
The sole issue involved in the present appeal before us
relates to disallowance of payments made towards purchase of
software by the Assessee u/s. 40(a)(i) of the Act amounting to
Rs.2,77,70,700/- for non-deduction of tax at source u/s.195 of
the Act.
3 I.T.A. No. 756/Chny/2020 4. Brief facts of the case are that the Assessee is in the
business of development and export of software. Assessee
company filed its return of income for the Assessment Year
2010 – 2011 on 14.10.2010 reporting income as “NIL” and book
profit of Rs.3,46,71,759/- u/s.115JB of the Act. The case was
selected for scrutiny u/s. 143(3) of the Act and statutory notices
were issued. During the course of the assessment proceedings,
the learned Assessing Officer found that the Assessee has
purchased software licenses from M/s. Acqueon Technologies,
USA amounting to Rs.2,77,70,700/- and claimed the same as
expenses in the profit and loss account. The learned Assessing
Officer noted that, according to the provisions of Section
9(1)(vi) of the Act, transfer of license of software has to be
treated as royalty and the consideration paid for such transfer
amounts to income deemed to accrue or arise in India. The
Assessing Officer held that since the Assessee has not deducted
tax as required u/s.195 of the Act, therefore the provisions of
Section 40(a)(i) are attracted to disallow the said payment.
During the course of assessment proceedings, the
Assessee submitted that the payment under reference is not
subject to TDS, since the purchase of software license is in the
4 I.T.A. No. 756/Chny/2020 nature of goods under the Sales Tax / VAT Act. However, the
submissions of the Assessee were not accepted by the learned
Assessing Officer who held that the payments of the Assessee
towards the use of license for a software is a taxable income in
the hands of the non-resident as it is a royalty income as per
the Section 9(1)(vi) r.w.s. 115A of the Act and since the
deduction of tax at source was not done on the payment made,
provisions of Section 40(a)(i) of the Act becomes applicable.
Accordingly, the learned Assessing Officer disallowed the claim
of deduction for the impugned payment.
Aggrieved, the Assessee carried the matter before the
learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) who after
considering the detailed submissions made by the Assessee
passed his decision on the basis of the immediately preceding
year, i.e. Assessment Year 2009 – 2010; wherein his
predecessor had sustained disallowance for a similar payment
towards purchase of software from M/s. Acqueon Technologies,
USA by holding that there is no change in facts. Aggrieved, by
the decision of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax
(Appeals), the Assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal.
5 I.T.A. No. 756/Chny/2020 7. We have heard the rival contentions, perused the records
and submissions made by the Assessee. At the outset, the
learned Counsel for the Assessee, Mr. S.P. Chidambaram,
Advocate, relied upon the order passed by the co-ordinate
bench in the Assessee’s own case for the immediately preceding
Assessment Year i.e. 2009 – 2010 in I.T.A. No.1974/Chny/2016
dated 12.02.2020 and took us through the order; wherein in
paragraph no.5, it has been held that the purchase of
copyrighted articles does not fall within the scope of section
9(1)(vi) of the Act and in the absence of any findings from the
Revenue that M/s. Acqueon Technologies Inc. USA was paid
over and above the purchase price, its treatment that the
impugned transaction falls u/s.9(1)(vi) of the Act is not valid
and the corresponding ground of the Assessee was allowed.
We find that the present appeal before us on the identical
facts is covered by the decision of the co-ordinate bench in the
Assessee’s own case of the immediately preceding Assessment
Year 2009 – 2010, which had dealt with the very basis for
sustaining the disallowance by the learned Commissioner of
Income Tax (Appeals) in the first appeal and had held in favor
of the assessee by allowing its claim for deduction for purchase
6 I.T.A. No. 756/Chny/2020 of software license from M/s. Acqueon Technologies Inc. USA.
IT is noted that in the present appeal before us, the assessee
has purchased the software license from the same vendor i.e.
M/s. Acqueon Technologies Inc. USA.
Further, the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of
Engineering Analysis Centre of Excellence (P.) Limited Vs.
Commissioner of Income Tax reported in [2021] 125 taxmann.com 42 (SC), vide order dated 2nd March, 2021 has
held that “the amount paid by the resident Indian end-user /
distributors to non-resident computer software manufacturers /
suppliers, as consideration for resale / use of computer software
through EULAs / distribution agreement, is not a payment of
royalty for use of copyright in computer software, and thus,
same does not give rise to any income taxable in India”, which
squarely covers the issue before us in respect of the payment
made for purchase of software license by the Assessee from the
non-resident M/s. Acqueon Technologies Inc. USA.
Respectfully following the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme
Court in the case of Engineering Analysis Centre of Excellence
(P.) Limited Vs. CIT (supra) and also the decision of the Co-
ordinate Bench of the Tribunal in the Assessee’s own case
7 I.T.A. No. 756/Chny/2020 (supra) on the identical set of facts, we set aside the order of
the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and delete
the addition made by the learned Assessing Officer in respect of
disallowance of Rs. 2,77,70,700/- made towards payment of
software license fee u/s.40(a)(i) of the Act.
In terms of the above discussions the appeal of the
Assessee is allowed.
In the result, the appeal of the Assessee is allowed. Order pronounced in the court on 4th March, 2022 at Chennai. Sd/- Sd/- (महावीर िसंह ) (िगरीश अ�वाल) (MAHAVIR SINGH) (GIRISH AGRAWAL) उपा�य� /VICE PRESIDENT लेखा सद�य /ACCOUNTANT MEMBER चे�ई/Chennai, �दनांक/Dated, the 4th March, 2022 IA, Sr. PS आदेश की �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत/Copy to: 1. अपीलाथ�/Appellant 2. ��थ�/Respondent 3. आयकर आयु� (अपील)/CIT(A) 4. आयकर आयु�/CIT 5. िवभागीय �ितिनिध/DR 6. गाड" फाईल/GF