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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SRI MAHAVIR SINGH
AadoSa / O R D E R भहावीय स िंह, उऩाध्मक्ष के द्वाया / PER MAHAVIR SINGH, VP: This appeal of the assessee is arising out of order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)]-25, Mumbai [in short CIT(A)], in Appeal No. CIT(A)-25/IT0433/15-16 vide dated 02.02.2018. The Assessment was framed by the Income Tax Officer, Ward-27(2)(3) Mumbai (in short ITO/ AO) for the A.Y. 2009-10 vide order dated 09.03.2015 under section 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter ‘the Act’).
At the outset, it is noticed that the assessee has raised ground No.2 regarding violation of principle of natural justice in passing an ex parte order by CIT(A). The relevant ground No.2 read as under: - 2 M/s Launch Pad; AY 09-10 “2. Passing of ex-parte order unjustified
(i) The Ld. CIT(A) erred in passing the order dated 02.02.2018 ex-parte without affording the appellant an appropriate opportunity of being heard. Thus, the appellate order dated 02.02.2018 is against the principles of natural justice. Hence, the same may be quashed and set aside.
(ii) The Ld. CIT(A) failed to appreciate that the Appellant had not received any notice from his office. Therefore, the Appellant is not aware of any date of hearing fixed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). Hence, the appellate order dated 02.02.2018 is passed without providing the sufficient opportunity of being heard to the Appellant. Therefore, the same may be quashed and set aside.”
I have also noticed that CIT(A) has not allowed opportunity of being heard to the assessee and passed an ex- parte order even the assessment is framed by Assessing Officer ex-party under section 144 of the Act. The learned Sr. Departmental Representative Smt. Smita Verma stated that the assessee has filed written submission dated 11.01.2018.
I have heard both the rival contentions and perused the materials available on record including the order of the learned CIT(A). I find that the learned CIT(A) has dismissed appeal filed by the assessee ex-parte for non-prosecution, but failed to decide the issue on merit in respect of issues challenged in appeal. No doubt, it is the responsibility of the person who files appeal to go to the appellate authorities and file necessary evidences for speedy disposal of appeal. When the appellant did 3 M/s Launch Pad; AY 09-10 not appear before the authority as and when the appeal is called for hearing, the appellate authority is left with no option but to dispose off, appeal on the basis of materials available on record. However, such appeal should be decided on merits. In this case, on perusal the order passed by the learned CIT(A), I find that the CIT(A) has disposed off the appeal filed by the assessee without consideration of the issues on merits. Therefore, I am of the considered view that the appeal needs to be set aside to the file of the learned CIT(A) to decide the issue involved in appeal on merits. Hence, I set aside the appeal to the learned CIT(A) and direct him to reconsider the issue in accordance with law after affording adequate opportunity to the assessee. Needles to say, the assessee shall go before the learned CIT(A) and file necessary evidences to justify his case. In case, the assessee fails to appear before the learned CIT(A), then CIT(A) is free to take decision in accordance with law. 5. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 27.09.2021. (भहावीय स िंह /MAHAVIR SINGH) (उऩाध्मक्ष / VICE PRESIDENT) भ िंफई, ददनािंक/ Mumbai, Dated: 27.09.2021 सुदीप सरकार, व.निजी सचिव / Sudip Sarkar, Sr.PS