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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘A’ BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI V. DURGA RAO & SHRI G. MANJUNATHA
PER G.MANJUNATHA, AM: This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against
order of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-2,
Chennai, dated 29.11.2018 and pertains to assessment year
2011-12.
At the outset, learned AR for the assessee submitted
that the appeal filed by the assessee is time barred by 35 days
for which necessary petition for condonation of delay along
with affidavit explaining the reasons for the delay has been
filed. The AR further submitted that the assessee could not
file appeal within the time allowed under the Act, due to the fact
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that the assessee fell sick due to enteric fever and Doctor
advised to take rest for 6 weeks, which caused delay of 35
days. The delay in filing appeal is neither intentional nor
willful, but for the unavoidable reasons, therefore, delay may be
condoned in the interest of advancement of substantial
justice.
The learned DR, on the other hand, strongly opposing
condonation of delay petition filed by the assessee submitted
that the reasons given by the assessee do not come within the
ambit of reasonable and bonafide reasons, which can be
considered for condonation of delay and hence, appeal filed
by the assessee may be dismissed as not maintainable.
Having heard both sides and considered the petition filed
by the assessee for condonation of delay, we are of the
considered view that reasons given by the assessee for not
filing the appeal within the time allowed under the Act comes
under reasonable cause as provided under the Act for
condonation of delay and hence, delay in filing of appeal is
condoned and appeal filed by the assessee is admitted for
adjudication.
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The assessee has raised following grounds of appeal:-
“1. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) went wrong in confirming the addition of Rs.52,07,880/- made by the Assessing Officer invoking the provisions of Section 68 of the Income Tax Act.
The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) went wrong in not considering the submissions made before him in the proper perspective.
The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) went wrong in ignoring the explanation and evidences furnished in support of the credits in the Bank Accounts and ought to have therefore held that all the credits stand explained.”
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is running a
bakery, besides he is also engaged in the business of purchase
& sale of used cars. The assessee filed his return of income for
the assessment year 2011-12 on 12.02.2013 declaring total
income of Rs.1,74,230/-. During the course of assessment
proceedings, the Assessing Officer noticed that the assessee
has made huge cash deposits in Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd., Mount Road Branch, Chennai and Axis Bank, Velachery
branch. The assessee was asked to explain source for cash
4 ITA No. 608/Chny/2019
deposits in bank account. In response, the assessee has
claimed that source for cash deposits was out of loans received
from friends & relatives. The Assessing Officer, however, was
not convinced with explanation furnished by the assessee and
according to him, the assessee could not explain source of
cash deposits with necessary evidences and thus, made
addition of Rs.52,07,880/- towards cash deposits found in bank
account as unexplained credit u/s.68 of the Income Tax Act,
1961. The Assessing Officer had also made addition of
Rs.22,30,115/- towards net profit admitted by the assessee
from the business of purchase and sale of used cars.
Being aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee
preferred an appeal before the learned CIT(A). Before the
learned CIT(A), the assessee took different stand and argued
that cash deposits found in the bank account is not out of loan
received from friends & relatives, but advance received from
buyers of used cars. The assessee had also made an argument
that if at all, cash deposits found in bank account is treated as
unexplained, then additions made by the Assessing Officer
towards net profit from very same business should be deleted
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otherwise, it amounts to double deduction. The learned CIT(A),
after considering relevant facts and also taken note of various
facts sustained additions made by the Assessing Officer
towards cash deposits found in bank accounts, however,
directed the Assessing Officer to set off income of
Rs.22,30,115/- offered by the assessee, out of very same cash
credits found in bank accounts as his business receipts.
Aggrieved by the learned CIT(A) order, the assessee is in
appeal before us.
The learned A.R for the assessee submitted that the
learned CIT(A) erred in confirming addition of Rs.52,07,880/-
made by the Assessing Officer invoking provisions of section 68
of the Income Tax Act, 1961, without appreciating fact that the
assessee has explained cash deposits found in bank accounts.
The learned A.R for the assessee further referring to the
assessment order for assessment year 2010-11 submitted that
the Assessing Officer has completed assessment for the
assessment year 2010-11 u/s.143(3) r.w.s. 147 of the Act,
where on very same nature of cash deposits, in bank accounts
has been accepted by the Assessing Officer and has estimated
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net profit of 15% on total cash deposits, therefore, a similar
direction may be given to the Assessing Officer to estimate net
profit from business.
The learned DR, on the other hand, supporting order of
the learned CIT(A) submitted that the assessee could not
adduce any evidence to justify its stand that he was into used
car business and cash deposits found in bank accounts are out
of his business receipts. Therefore, the learned CIT(A) has
rightly sustained additions made by the Assessing Officer and
his order should be upheld.
We have heard both the parties, perused material
available on record and gone through orders of the authorities
below. We find from orders of the lower authorities that the
Assessing Officer as well as the learned CIT(A) have accepted
fact that the assessee is into the business of purchase and sale
of used cars. Once, the authorities have accepted fact that the
assessee is into business of purchase and sale of used cars,
then they must have examined claim of the assessee that cash
deposits found in bank account is out of advance received from
customers for sale of used cars. No doubt, the assessee has
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taken a different stand at different levels, but learned A.R for
the assessee has explained reasons for taking different stand
as per which, the assessee’s father was ill during the relevant
time and the assessee could not explain his case before the
Assessing Officer with necessary evidences. Therefore, the
learned A.R for the assessee has requested to give one more
opportunity of hearing to explain his case before the Assessing
Officer. We find that when the authorities below does not
disbelieve claim of the assessee that he was into business of
purchase & sale of used cars, then they must have examined
claim of the assessee that cash deposits found in bank
accounts is out of advance received from customers. Since,
both the authorities have failed to examine claim of the
assessee, we are of the considered view that the issue needs
to go back to the file of the Assessing Officer to give one more
opportunity of hearing to the assessee to justify his case.
Hence, we set aside order of the learned CIT(A) and restore the
issue back to the file of the Assessing Officer and direct the
Assessing Officer to re-examine claim of the assessee de novo
in accordance with law, after affording opportunity of hearing to
the assessee.
8 ITA No. 608/Chny/2019
In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is treated as
allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open court on 11th April , 2022
Sd/- Sd/- (वी. दुगा� राव) (जी. मंजुनाथ) (V. Durga Rao) (G.Manjunatha) $या�यक सद&य /Judicial Member लेखा सद&य / Accountant Member
चे$नई/Chennai, )दनांक/Dated 11th April, 2022 DS आदेश क� ��त+ल,प अ-े,षत/Copy to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. आयकर आयु.त (अपील)/CIT(A) 4. आयकर आयु.त/CIT 5. ,वभागीय ��त�न2ध/DR 6. गाड� फाईल/GF.