ITO 20(1)(2), MUMBAI vs. SHRI. ASHOK B BAGWE, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that while the assessee failed to prove the genuineness of purchases, the Assessing Officer erred in disallowing the entire bogus purchases. The profit element embedded in such transactions is taxable, and the CIT(A)'s estimation of 5% suppressed profit margin was considered fair and justified.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed against the CIT(A)'s order which restricted the addition on bogus purchases to 5% of the suppressed profit margin. The assessee had obtained bogus purchase bills, and while they provided invoices and ledger accounts, they failed to produce transport bills or delivery challans to prove the trail of goods.
What were the issues?
Whether the entire amount of bogus purchases can be added to the income, or only the profit element embedded therein, when the assessee fails to prove the genuineness of purchases but sales are accepted.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(1)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- N.K. Proteins Ltd. v. DCIT204 citing84 Taxmann.com 195 · 2017 · SC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “SMC”, MUMBAI
आदेश/ ORDER
These two appeals by the Revenue are directed against the orders of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-32, Mumbai [ in short the ‘CIT(A)’] for assessment years 2009-2010 and 2010-11, respectively. Both the impugned orders are of even date i.e. 23/10/2019. Since, facts germane to the issue raised in these appeals are similar, these appeals are taken up together for adjudication and are decided by this common order.
(A.Y 2009-10) ITA NO.7764/MUM/2019(A.Y 2010-11)
For the sake of convenience facts are narrated from the appeal in 2009-10.
The brief facts of the case as emanating from records are: The assessment for assessment year 2009-10 in the case of assessee was reopened on the basis of information received Director General of Income Tax(Investigation). As per the information received, the assessee had obtained bogus purchase bills aggregating to Rs.8,48,803/- in F.Y. 2008-09 from the following operators declared as hawala dealers by the Sales Tax Department, Government of Maharashtra.
(1) Nageshwar Enterprises - Rs.5,09,611/- (2) Meeti Trade Impex - Rs.1,66,249/- (3) Maulik Enterprises - Rs.1,72,943/- During the assessment proceedings the assessee furnished invoices/bills and ledger accounts to substantiate genuineness of purchases. However, no transport bills, delivery challans, etc. were produced by the assessee to prove trail of goods. The Assessing Officer concluded that assessee had obtained bogus purchase bills and made addition of the entire unproved purchases i.e. Rs.8,48,803/-.
Against the assessment order dated 10/03/2014, the assessee filed appeal before the CIT(A). The CIT(A) after considering the submissions of assessee and material available on record restricted the addition by estimating suppressed profit margin on bogus purchases at 5%. Now, the Revenue is in appeal against the relief granted by the CIT(A).
(A.Y 2009-10) ITA NO.7764/MUM/2019(A.Y 2010-11)
The Shri Sanjay J. Sethi representing the Department vehemently defended the assessment order. The ld.Departmental Representative submitted that the assessee has failed to discharge his onus in proving genuineness of dealers and purchases made from them. No documentary evidence was furnished by the assessee to prove transportation of goods. The assessee neither produced the dealers nor any confirmations from the said dealers were furnished by the assessee. The ld.Departmental Representative prayed for reversing the finding of CIT(A) and upholding the assessment order. To further buttress his submissions, the ld.Departmental Representative placed reliance on the case of N.K. Proteins vs. DCIT, 84 taxmann.com195(SC).
On the other hand, Shri Sunil Rohra appearing on behalf of the assessee vehemently defended the impugned order and prayed for dismissing the appeal filed by the Revenue. The ld.Authorized Representative of the assessee submitted that assessee has declared G.P of 28.49% during the relevant assessment year on regular transactions.
Both sides heard, orders of authorities below examined. Undisputedly, the assessee has failed to discharge his onus in proving authenticity of the dealers and genuineness of purchases made from them. At the same time it is observed that the Assessing Officer has accepted sales turnover declared by the assessee. Without purchases there cannot be sales. Therefore, entire alleged bogus purchases cannot be added. It is only the profit element embedded in such like transactions that can be brought to tax [ Re: PCIT vs. Paramshakhti Distributors Pvt. Ltd. in Income Tax Appeal No.413 of 2017 decided on 15/07/2019 by the Hon'ble Bombay High Court.] Taking into consideration entirety of facts, I find that the Assessing Officer has erred in (A.Y 2009-10) ITA NO.7764/MUM/2019(A.Y 2010-11)
disallowing entire alleged bogus purchases. The order of CIT(A) is fair and justified in estimating suppressed profit margin on unproved purchases at 5%. Hence, the impugned order warrants no interference. The impugned order is upheld and appeal by the Revenue is dismissed sans merit.
ITA NO.7764/MUM/2019, A.Y. 2010-11:
Both sides are unanimous in stating that the facts in appeal for assessment year 2010-11 are similar to the facts in assessment year 2009-10. Nature of transactions and the manner of addition is identical except for the quantum of bogus purchases and the dealers. In assessment year 2010-11 the assessee has allegedly obtained bogus purchase bills amounting to Rs.10,03,551/- from four dealers stated to be accommodation entry providers. The respective sides agreed that the submissions made for assessment year 2009-10 would apply to assessment year 2010-11. Since, the facts are similar to the facts in assessment year 2009-10, the detailed findings given while adjudicating appeal of the Revenue for assessment year 2009-10 would mutatis mutandis apply to the present appeal also. For parity of reasons the appeal by the Revenue is dismissed.
To sum up, both appeals by the Revenue are dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open Court on Friday the 08th day of October, 2021
More judgments on Section 68
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
- Bliss Dealtrade Private Limited, Kolkata vs Income Tax Officer - Ward 9(2) Kolkata…ITA 208/KOL/2026[2012-13]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-13
- Hemal Paresh Madeka, Rajkot vs Asst.Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 955/RJT/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Ajaybhai Dineshbhai Bagdai, Near Central… vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(2)(1), New…ITA 74/RJT/2026[2013-14]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2013-14
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Piyush Shantilal Veera vs. State Of U.P.Allahabad · 23 Oct 2026
- Tvl. Pooja Shri Traders vs. The Deputy State Tax Officer - 1Madras · 23 Oct 2026
- Aashutosh vs. The State Of Madhy PradeshMadhya Pradesh · 23 Oct 2026
- M/S Barnala Steel Industries Private Limited vs. State Of Uttar Pradesh And 2 OthersAllahabad · 22 Oct 2026
- Skd Suppliers Private Limited vs. The Superintendent, Central CGST, Rishra Division, Range-Ii, And AnrCalcutta · 22 Oct 2026