ITO WARD-3(1), MUMBAI vs. M SADASHIV & CO, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to sustain 12.5% of the bogus purchases addition. It reasoned that when sales are not doubted, a 100% disallowance for bogus purchases is not justified, as sales are impossible without actual purchases. The 12.5% disallowance was considered to meet the ends of justice given the circumstances.
What were the facts?
The revenue appealed against the CIT(A)'s order which sustained only 12.5% of the bogus purchases addition, while the AO had made a 100% addition. The AO's action was based on information from the Sales tax Department regarding bogus purchases, and the absence of transport and octroi bills.
What were the issues?
Whether 100% disallowance of purchases is justified when sales are not doubted and purchases are made from the grey market. The extent to which disallowance for bogus purchases should be sustained.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” Bench, Mumbai
Before: Shri Shamim Yahya
O R D E R Per Shamim Yahya (AM) :-
This appeal by the revenue is directed against the order of learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-1 dated 24.07.2020. The revenue is aggrieved that Ld.CIT(A) has erred in sustaining only 12.5% out of bogus purchases addition done @100% by the AO.
Brief facts of the case are that assessment was reopened pursuant to information from Sales tax Department that the assessee has engaged into bogus purchases. The assessee is engaged into manufacturing industry- Engineering goods. The assessee has submitted purchases vouchers and the payments were made through bank. However, drawing adverse inference for absence of transport and octori bills and non production of the parties to make 100% addition.
Upon assessee’s appeal Ld.CIT(A) has concluded as under:-
“Taking into account all the facts, circumstances and order of the AO, I respectfully follow the decision of the Honourable jurisdictional High Court in the case of Pooja Papers and the Hon’ble ITAT in the case of ITO 25(2)(1), Mumbai vs Actube Enterprises, Mumbai and confirm 12.5% of the bogus purchases which works out to Rs. 1,17,935/- and appellant is granted relief to the extent of Rs. 8,25,547/. Ground partly allowed.”
Against the above order, revenue is in appeal before the ITAT. We have heard both the parties and perused the record.
I find that in this case, the sales and other aspects of working have not been doubted it is settled law that when sales are not doubted, 100% disallowance for bogus purchase cannot be done. The rationale being no sales is possible without actual purchases. This proposition is supported from Hon’ble jurisdictional High Court decision in the case of Nikunj Eximp Enterprises( in Writ Petition No.2860, order dated 18.06.2014). In this case, the Hon’ble High Court has upheld 100% disallowance for the purchases said to be bogus, when sales are not doubted. However, the facts of the present case indicate that assessee has made purchase from the grey market. Making purchases through the grey market gives the assessee savings on account of non-payment of tax and others at the expense of the exchequer. In such situation, in our considered opinion on the facts and circumstances of the case the 12.5% disallowance out of the bogus purchases done by the Ld.CIT(A) meets the end of justice. Accordingly, we uphold the order of Ld.CIT(A).
The decision of N.K.Protiens relied by the revenue was a dismissal of SLP by the Hon’ble Supreme Court and has already been explained and distinguished by Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case of Mohammad Hazi Adam & Co in of 2006, dated 11.02.2019.
In the result, this appeal filed by the revenue stands dismissed.
Pronounced in the open court on 02 .11.2021.
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