AUTODESK INDIA PVT LTD,BENGALURU vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE-1(1)(1), BENGALURU
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found merit in the contentions of both parties and decided that the issue requires a fresh examination by the Assessing Officer. The order passed by the AO on this issue was set aside and restored to his file for fresh adjudication.
What were the facts?
The assessee paid Rs. 22,93,527/- for access control facility setup without deducting TDS. The AO treated this as royalty/fee for technical services, leading to a disallowance. The assessee had deducted TDS on a part of the payment, creating a contradiction.
What were the issues?
Whether payments for access control facility setup constitute royalty or fee for technical services attracting TDS provisions, and the implications of partial TDS deduction.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A’’ BENCH: BANGALORE
Before: SHRI N.V. VASUDEVAN & SHRI B.R. BASKARAN
PER B.R. BASKARAN, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:
This appeal of the assessee was initially disposed of by the Tribunal, vide its order dated 11.09.2020. Subsequently, the assessee moved a miscellaneous application numbered as MA No.50/Bang/2021 pointing out that Ground no.6 urged by the assessee has been omitted to be disposed of by the Tribunal, which constituted a mistake apparent from record. Accordingly, the above said order was recalled by the Tribunal, vide its order dated 23.7.2021 passed in the above said miscellaneous application, for the limited purpose of disposing of ground no.6 urge by the assessee.
Page 2 of 5 2. The Ground no.6 urged by the assessee reads as under:- “6. Disallowance under section 40(a) of the Act - The Ld AO erred in disallowing an amount of INR 14,07,162 under section 40(a) of the Act and - The Ld AO erred in holding that the payments for ‘maintenance services’ are in the nature of royalty and fee for Technical Services under section 9 of the Act and under Article 12 of the India – Singapore Tax Treaty and thereby subject to deduction of tax at source.”
The AO noticed that the assessee has paid a sum of Rs.22,93,527/- to M/s Northland Controls Pte Ltd without making TDS. The assessee explained that the above said payment was made to get Access Control Facility to be set up in assessee’s office premises. It was submitted that the access control system has alarms, enhanced by remote video verification equipped with end to end security system maintenance and management from the device level up through software administration. Accordingly, it was contended that the assessee is not required to deduct tax at source in terms of India-Singapore DTAA. The AO took the view that the impugned payment falls under the definition of ‘royalty’ under Explanation 4 to sec. 9(1)(vi) of the Act. He also took the view that the impugned payment is in the nature of royalty and Fee for Technical services under Article 12 of India-Singapore DTAA. Accordingly, the AO proposed to disallow the above said amount of Rs.22,93,527/- in the draft assessment order.
Before DRP, the assessee submitted that the assessee has deducted tax at source from a sum of Rs.8,86,365/-. Further, it was contended that the impugned payment is not in the nature of FTS Page 3 of 5 and hence there is no liability to deduct tax at source. The Ld DRP issued following directions:- “.....However, the assessee failed to provide the agreement and other relevant documentation before the AO to examine whether liability to TDS would be attracted. These were not produced even before us. It was also not clarified as to why TDS effected on part of the amount and what was the basis for the same. In the circumstance, we consider it appropriate to direct the assessee to produce the relevant agreement and documentation relating to the transaction to the AO within 10 days of receipt of this order and the AO may examine the liability under TDS. If the assessee fails to furnish these information within 10 days, then the AO may proceed to make the proposed addition. Accordingly, this objection is disposed of.”
Before the AO, the assessee submitted copies of invoices and did not submit copy of any agreement. Since the assessee had deducted tax at source on Rs.8,86,365/-, the AO restricted the disallowance to Rs.14,07,162/-.
The Ld A.R submitted that the assessee has not entered into any agreement with M/s Northland Controls P Ltd and hence it did not furnish copy of agreement before the AO. He further submitted that the AO has taken the view that the impugned payment falls under the category of both Royalty and Fee for technical services. He submitted that the payment can fall in either of one category only. He further submitted that the issue regarding royalty payment is required to be examined in the light of decision rendered by Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Engineering Analysis Centre of Excellence P Ltd and the issue of Fee for technical services is required to be examined in the light of decision rendered by the jurisdictional Karnataka High Court in the case of De Beers India Minerals (P) Ltd (2012 taxmann.com 214).
The Ld D.R submitted that the assessee has not furnished the relevant details before the AO. She submitted that the assessee is submitting that it did not enter into any agreement with M/s Page 4 of 5 Northland Controls P Ltd. Further the assessee is placing reliance on certain case laws. The Ld CIT DR also submitted that the assessee has deducted TDS from part of payments, which is contrary to its stand that the entire payment is not liable to TDS. Hence this aspect also requires to be clarified. Accordingly, the Ld CIT Dr submitted that the matter requires fresh examination at the end of AO.
We heard the parties and perused the record. From the rival submissions noted above, we are of the view that there is merit in the contentions of both the parties. Accordingly, we are of the view that this issue requires fresh examination at the end of AO in the light of rival contentions noted above. Accordingly, we set aside the order passed by the AO on this issue and restore the same to his file for examining it afresh. After hearing the assessee, the AO may take appropriate decision in accordance with law.
In the result, the ground no.6 urged by the assessee is treated as allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 5th Oct, 2021
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