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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘A’ BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI MAHAVIR SINGH, VICE- & SHRI G. MANJUNATHA
PER G. MANJUNATHA, AM: This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against order
passed by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-
9, Chennai, dated 24.05.2019 and pertains to assessment year
2014-15.
The assessee has raised following grounds of appeal:-
“1. For that the order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) is contrary to law, facts and circumstances of the case to the extent prejudicial to the interest of the appellant and at any rate is opposed to the principles of equity, natural justice and fair play. 2. For that the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) failed to appreciate that the order of the Assessing Officer is without jurisdiction.
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For that the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) without affording an opportunity of being heard erred in dismissing the appeal as time barred. 4. For that the appeal was filed belatedly by 7 days and that the appellant had reasonable cause for the delay in filing the appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). 5. For that the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) failed to appreciate that the appellant could have derived no benefit by filing the appeal belatedly and that the same could not have been the intent of the appellant. Disallowance u/s.36(1 )(va) 6. For that the disallowance of employees' contribution to PF &ESI amounting to Rs.7,66,177/-u/s.36(1)(va)for the reason that the payments to the relevant fund were not made within the due date of the relevant statute is not warranted in the facts and circumstances of the case. 7. For that the payment of employees' contribution to PF & ESI within the due date for filing the return of income is an allowable expenditure. Disallowance u/s.43B 8. For that the disallowance of Service Tax and VAT amounting to Rs.21,87,484/- u/s.43B for the reason that the payment were not made to the Government Account is not warranted in the facts and circumstances of the case.
For that the Service Tax and VAT amounts were not debited as expenditure in the Profit & Loss account during the impugned assessment year.
For that the Reversal of VAT amounting to Rs.2,22,790/- u/s.43B for the reason that the amount was not paid before filing of return of income is not warranted in the facts and circumstances of the case. 11.For that the provisions of section 43B are not invocable in the facts and circumstances of the case.”
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At the outset, we find that the appeal filed by the
assessee is time barred by 1070 days, for which, a petition for
condonation of delay in filing of the appeal along with Affidavit
explaining the reasons for delay, has been filed by the
assessee. The Ld.AR for the assessee referring to petition filed
by the assessee submitted that, the order of the Commissioner of
Income Tax (Appeals)- 9, Chennai dated 24.05.2019 was not received
by the assessee and only while filing appeal on 24.03.2022 before the
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) against the order passed
under 143(3) r.w.s.147 for the assessment year 2014-15 in the e-filing
portal, the assessee came to know that the order of the
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) on the appeal against
the assessment order u/s. 143(3) was passed on 24.05.2019. Further,
the learned AR submitted that from 24.03.2022 which is the date
on which the passing of the order was first known to the
assessee, the delay was only 35 days. The assessee did not
receive the order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals).
The copy of the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax
(Appeals) uploaded in the e-filing portal was not properly readable.
Since, the assessee did not receive a copy of the order of the
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) physically, the
4 ITA No.535/Chny/2022
assessee approached the office of the Commissioner of Income
Tax (Appeals) to get a clear copy of the order. After several visits,
the assessee was informed that since the appeal before the first
appellate authority has become faceless, the office of
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) who passed the
impugned order, is not operating presently and hence a clear
copy I true copy of the order was not issued. Thereafter, the
assessee approached Shri.T.Banusekar, Chartered
Accountant for further course of action. Shri.T.Banusekar,
Chartered Accountant on going through the order of the
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) had informed the
assessee that an appeal can be filed before the Hon'ble
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal along with a petition to condone
the delay as the statutory lime limit for filing the appeal has
elapsed. This leads to a huge delay in filing of the appeal.
However, such delay is neither intentional nor to derive any
undue benefit, but purely on wrong professional advice and also
ignorance of law. Therefore, the delay in filing of the appeal
may be condoned and the appeal may be admitted for hearing.
In this regard, he relied upon the decision of the Hon’ble
Supreme Court in the case of Motilal Padampat Sugar Mills Co.
5 ITA No.535/Chny/2022
Ltd. v. State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors. reported in [1979] 118 ITR
0326.
The learned DR for the Revenue, on the other hand,
strongly opposing the petition filed by the assessee for
condonation of delay submitted that the reasons given by the
assessee do not come within the ambit of reasonable and
bonafide reasons, which can be considered for condonation of
delay and hence, appeal filed by the assessee may be
dismissed as not maintainable.
We have heard both the parties and considered the
petition filed by the assessee for condonation of delay of 1070
days. We have also carefully considered reasons given by the
assessee for delay in filing of the appeal. We find that prima
facie the reasons given by the assessee, in the affidavit for
condonation of delay of 1070 days, seems to be not bona fide.
We have gone through the affidavit filed by the assessee and
also examined sequence of events and after considering
necessary facts, we are of the considered view that the reasons
given by the assessee in affidavit is not bona fide. Therefore,
we are of the considered view that there is no merit in the
6 ITA No.535/Chny/2022
reasons given by the assessee in the petition for condonation
of delay in filing of the appeal.
Be that as it may. Coming back to the legal position
evolved by the decision of various High Courts, including the
Hon’ble Supreme Court in number of cases, where it has been,
time and again, held that when merits and technicalities pitted
against each other, then merit alone deserves to be prevailed,
because, if you throw out a meritorious case out of judicial
scrutiny on the grounds of technicalities, then you may deprive
the right of the petitioner in pursuing their case. At the same
time, various Courts have held that rules of limitation are not
meant to destroy the rights of parties, they are meant to see
that parties do not resort to dilatory tactics, but seek their
remedy promptly, within the time bound prescribed under the
Act. Further, in a case, where, for the reasons beyond the
control of the petitioner, the appeal could not be filed, then the
Courts are well equipped with power to condone the delay, if
the petitioner explains the delay in filing of the appeal with a
reasonable cause. However, there is no law or mandate in the
Act, to condone the delay in each and every case. But, it
depends upon all facts of each case and the reasons given by
7 ITA No.535/Chny/2022
the parties for condonation of delay. Therefore, one has to go
by the facts of its own case and the reasons given by the
petitioner for condonation of delay. In this case, on perusal of
reasons given by the assessee for delay in filing of the appeal,
we find that although it appears, the assessee is not deriving
any benefit by not filing the appeal within the due date
prescribed under the Act, but, from contents of petition filed by
the assessee, we could easily make out a case that the
assessee has made an afterthought to file the appeal against
the order of the CIT(A). Therefore, in our considered view, for
these vague reasons, such huge delay of 1070 days in filing of
the appeal, cannot be condoned.
In so far as the arguments of the learned Counsel for the
assessee, in light of decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in
the case of Motilal Padampat Sugar Mills Co. Ltd. v. State of
Uttar Pradesh &Ors.(supra) that ignorance of law is also an
excuse, but if you examine the facts of the present case, we are
of the considered view that the assessee is not ignorant of law,
because, the assessee was well aware of the Income Tax
proceedings and further, hired professional Chartered
Accountant, for representing its case. Thus, we are of the
8 ITA No.535/Chny/2022
considered view that the case laws relied upon by the
assessee, are not applicable to the facts of the present case.
In this view of the matter and considering the facts and
circumstances of the case, we are of the considered view that
the assessee has failed to make out a prima facie case for
condonation of delay of 1070 days in filing of the appeal before
the Tribunal. Further, the reasons given by the assessee in the
affidavit does not come under reasonable cause as prescribed
under the Act, for condonation of delay. Hence, we reject the
petition filed by the assessee for condonation of delay and
dismiss the appeal filed by the assessee.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is
dismissed as not maintainable. Order pronounced in the open court on 29th July, 2022 Sd/- Sd/- (महावीर �संह) (जी. मंजुनाथ) (Mahavir Singh) (G. Manjunatha ) उपा�य�/ Vice-President लेखा सद!य / Accountant Member चे#नई/Chennai, $दनांक/Dated 29th July, 2022 DS
आदेश क� �(त)ल*प अ+े*षत/Copy to: Appellant 2. Respondent 3. आयकर आयु,त (अपील)/CIT(A) 4. आयकर आयु,त/CIT 5. *वभागीय �(त(न0ध/DR 6. गाड3 फाईल/GF.