Facts
The assessee appealed an ex parte order from the CIT(A) which upheld an addition of Rs. 37,98,608/- to his income from Multi Commodity Exchange transactions for AY 2012-13. The assessee argued that the ex parte order resulted because the CIT(A) sent hearing notices via email despite his explicit request against this mode of communication.
Held
The Tribunal agreed that the assessee was not given a proper opportunity of hearing before the CIT(A) as notices were sent via email contrary to his instructions. Consequently, the Tribunal restored the matter to the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication after granting the assessee a due opportunity to be heard.
Key Issues
The key issue was the validity of an ex parte order passed by the CIT(A) when hearing notices were sent via email, despite the assessee having specified a different mode of communication in Form No.35.
Sections Cited
250
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, AHMEDABAD
Before: SMT. ANNAPURNA GUPTA
The present appeal has been filed by the assessee against the order of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), (hereinafter referred to as “CIT(A)”), National Faceless Appeal Centre (hereinafter referred to as “NFAC”), Delhi dated 21.03.2025 passed under Section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the “Act”) and relates to Assessment Year (A.Y.) 2012-13.
At the outset itself, Ld. Counsel for the assessee stated that the order passed by the Ld. CIT(A) was an ex parte order and it was not the assessee who was to be faulted for the same. He Mustakkhan Pathan vs. ITO] A.Y. 2012-13 - 2 – contended that in the Form No.35 of appeal filed to the Ld. CIT(A) the assessee had categorically mentioned that the notices or communication of hearing should not be sent on email. He pointed out that despite so specifying, all notices were sent by the Ld. CIT(A) vide email and, therefore, remained uncomplied with. He drew our attention to the aforestated facts from Form No.35 which is part of the appeal set filed before me and from the order of the Ld. CIT(A) Page 3 where he pointed out that all notices of hearing were recorded by the Ld. CIT(A) to have been sent on email. He, therefore, contended that the assessee had remained unheard before the Ld. CIT(A), therefore, the appeal needs to be heard afresh by the first appellate authority.
Ld. DR fairly agreed with the same.
Having noted so, I find that in the present case, the assessment was framed making addition to the income of the assessee of Rs.37,98,608/- on account of alleged profits earned by the assessee on Multi Commodity Exchange transactions carried out during the year to the tune of Rs.75,97,21,755/-. The assessee had returned income of Rs.13,160/-, but during assessment proceedings, the assessee was unable to furnish proper explanation regarding the income earned from the commodity exchange transactions and, therefore, the AO estimated net profit @ 0.5% of the total transactions carried out by it, resulting in addition of Rs.37,98,608/- made to its income. Since, admittedly, the assessee had remained unheard before the Ld. CIT(A) on account of notices of hearing remaining unserved to the assessee, the issue needs to be restored back to the Ld. CIT(A) for consideration afresh after giving due opportunity of hearing to the assessee.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
This Order pronounced on 26/08/2025
Sd/- (ANNAPURNA GUPTA) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Ahmedabad; Dated 26/08/2025 S. K. SINHA True Copy आदेश क� �ितिल�प अ�े�षत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ� / The Appellant ��यथ� / The Respondent. 2. संबंिधत आयकर आयु� / Concerned CIT 3. 4. आयकर आयु�(अपील) / The CIT(A)- �वभागीय �ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, अहमदाबाद / DR, ITAT, Ahmedabad 5. गाड� फाईल / Guard file. 6. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,