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Facts
The assessee filed appeals against ex-parte orders of CIT(A)/NFAC for assessment years 2009-10 and 2010-11, after a significant delay. The delay was attributed to non-receipt of the order and the assessee being a senior citizen suffering from medical illness and involved in other litigations.
Held
The Tribunal condoned the delay, citing the principles of substantial justice and the assessee's circumstances. However, it was noted that the CIT(A)/NFAC dismissed the appeals for want of prosecution without deciding on merits. Therefore, the appeals were restored to the CIT(A)/NFAC for adjudication on merits, with a cost imposed on the assessee.
Key Issues
Whether the delay in filing the appeals should be condoned and whether the CIT(A)/NFAC erred in dismissing the appeals for want of prosecution without deciding on merits.
Sections Cited
250(6)
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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “B”, PUNE
Before: SHRI R. K. PANDA & MS. ASTHA CHANDRA
The above batch of 6 appeals filed by the assessee are directed against the separate orders dated 25.09.2023 of the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC, Delhi relating to assessment years 2009-10 and 2010-11 as mentioned therein. For the sake of convenience, these appeals were heard together and are being disposed of by this common order.
Although a number of grounds have been raised by the assessee, however, these all relate to the ex-parte order of the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC in confirming the order of the Assessing Officer making the additions / levying the penalty.
There is a delay of 221 days in filing of all these appeals before the Tribunal for which the assessee has filed condonation applications along with the affidavits explaining the reasons for such delay. It has been explained that the appeal order by the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC was uploaded in the income tax portal and was not served to the assessee in physical manner or electronically through e-mail for which the assessee was not aware that the appeal has been dismissed by the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC on 25.09.2023. The assessee came to know of such order only after the notice for recovery of demand was made. It has further been explained that the assessee is a senior citizen and was not keeping good health and was suffering from serious medical illness for which he was advised complete bed rest. Further, many litigations including civil and criminal cases of land acquisition were also going on for which the assessee was disturbed. The assessee accordingly requested to condone the delay in filing of all these appeals by the assessee.
The Ld. DR on the other hand strongly opposed the condonation applications filed by the assessee. Referring to the chronology of events, he submitted that the assessee was non-cooperative before the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC despite 6 opportunities granted by him and therefore, cannot say that he was not aware of the appeal order.
We have heard the rival contentions and have gone through the contents of the condonation applications filed along with the affidavits. We find the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Collector, Land Acquisition vs. Mst. Katiji & Ors. reported in 167 ITR 471 (SC) has held that when substantial justice and technical considerations are pitted against each other, cause of substantial justice deserves to be preferred for the other side cannot claim to have vested right in injustice being done because of a non-deliberate delay. Refusing to condone delay can result in a meritorious matter being thrown out at the very threshold and cause of justice being defeated. As against this when delay is condoned the highest that can happen is that a cause would be decided on merits after hearing the parties.
We find recently the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Inder Singh Vs. The State of Madhya Pradesh reported in 2025 LiveLaw (SC) 339 has held as under: “14. There can be no quarrel on the settled principle of law that delay cannot be condoned without sufficient cause, but a major aspect which has to be kept in mind is that, if in a particular case, the merits have to be examined, it should not be scuttled merely on the basis of limitation.”
Respectfully following the above decisions of the Hon'ble Supreme Court and considering the fact that the assessee is a senior citizen and was suffering from serious medical illness, we condone the delay in filing of all these appeals and admit these appeals for adjudication.
A perusal of the order of the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC in each case would show that he has dismissed the appeals for want of prosecution. We find in for assessment year 2009-10, the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC while dismissing the appeal has observed as under: “4. It is pertinent that in order to decide this appeal in a timely manner, a number of notices/communications/correspondences were made through ITBA portal to the appellant, viz., communications dated 23.08.2022, 15.11.2022, 29.12.2022, 02.02.2023, 27.04.2023, and 14.09.2023. However, there has been no compliances from the part of the appellant till date. There is no gainsaying that once the appeal is filed by the appellant, it is obligatory on its part to purposefully and co-operatively pursue the same in a worthwhile manner, which the appellant has evidently failed to do. Hence, in view of the aforesaid total non-compliance of the instant appeal on the part of the appellant, the instant appeal is adjudicated and disposed of, as under, ex-parte, primarily on the basis of documentation available on record. The appellant has failed to avail the opportunity to file / furnish the submissions/documents in support of the grounds of appeal though the appellant was offered for sufficient opportunity to file/furnish the submissions during the course of appellate proceedings. Furthermore, it is pertinent that the appellant has not sought any adjournment during the appellate proceedings.
5. In the result, the appeal of the appellant is dismissed.”
9. He has similarly dismissed the other appeals also by recording as above. A perusal of the above shows that the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC has dismissed the appeals for want of prosecution but has not decided the appeals on merit as mandated u/s 250(6) of the Act.
We find the provisions of section 250(6) of the Act which reads as under: “250(1). … (6) The order of the [Joint Commissioner (Appeals) or the] Commissioner (Appeals) disposing of the appeal shall be in writing and shall state the points for determination, the decision thereon and the reason for the decision.”
However, the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC in the instant case has dismissed all the above 6 appeals for want of prosecution and has not decided the issue on merit as per the provisions of section 250(6) of the Act. Considering the totality of the facts of the case and in the interest of justice and without going into the merits of each appeal, we deem it proper to restore the issue to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC with a direction to decide all the appeals on merit by passing a speaking order. The assessee is also hereby directed to appear before the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC on the appointed date and make his submissions, if any, without seeking any adjournment under any pretext failing which the Ld. CIT(A) shall be at liberty to pass appropriate order as per law. At the same time, because of the callous attitude of the assessee in not responding to the notices issued by the office of the Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC, we levy a cost of Rs.5,000/- for each appeal on the assessee i.e. Rs.30,000/- in total which shall be deposited within two months from the receipt of this order. The Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC shall ensure that the cost has been deposited before disposal of the appeals. We hold and direct accordingly. The grounds raised by the assessee in all the appeals are accordingly allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, all the appeals filed by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open Court on 27th June, 2025.
Sd/- Sd/- (ASTHA CHANDRA) (R. K. PANDA) JUDICIAL MEMBER VICE PRESIDENT पुणे Pune; दिन ांक Dated : 27th June, 2025 GCVSR आदेश की प्रतितिति अग्रेतिि/Copy of the Order is forwarded to: अपीलार्थी / The Appellant; 1. 2. प्रत्यर्थी / The Respondent 3. The concerned Pr.CIT, Pune 4. DR, ITAT, ‘B’ Bench, Pune 5. गार्ड फाईल / Guard file. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER, // True Copy // Senior Private Secretary आयकर अपीलीय अधिकरण ,पुणे / ITAT, Pune
S.No. Details Date Initials Designation 1 Draft dictated on 25.06.2025 Sr. PS/PS 2 Draft placed before author 27.06.2025 Sr. PS/PS Draft proposed & placed before the 3 JM/AM Second Member Draft discussed/approved by Second 4 AM/AM Member 5 Approved Draft comes to the Sr. PS/PS Sr. PS/PS 6 Kept for pronouncement on Sr. PS/PS 7 Date of uploading of Order Sr. PS/PS 8 File sent to Bench Clerk Sr. PS/PS Date on which the file goes to the Head 9 Clerk 10 Date on which file goes to the A.R. 11 Date of Dispatch of order