ASHOK JAIWANTRAO KULKARNI,NANDED vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 1, NANDED
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that while it was an admitted fact that the assessee had failed to comply despite several opportunities, leading to ex-parte orders of dismissal for non-prosecution, the CIT(A)/NFAC had also failed to decide the appeals on merit as required by Section 250(6) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Section 250(6) mandates that the order of the CIT(A) shall be in writing, stating the points for determination, the decision thereon, and the reasons for the decision. In the present case, this was not done. Considering the totality of facts and in the interest of justice, the Tribunal restored the issues to the file of the CIT(A)/NFAC with a direction to grant one last opportunity to the assessee to substantiate the case and decide the appeals on merit by passing a speaking order as contemplated under Section 250(6). The assessee was directed to file requisite details without seeking adjournment. The grounds of appeal were allowed for statistical purposes.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Ashok Jaiwantrao Kulkarni, filed three appeals (ITA Nos. 1614, 1613, and 1728 of 2024) before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Pune Bench, challenging separate orders dated 04.04.2024, 24.06.2024, and 14.06.2024, respectively, passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi. These appeals pertained to assessment years 2013-14, 2014-15, and 2015-16. The ITAT consolidated these appeals for a common hearing and disposal. The core issue was that the CIT(A)/NFAC had dismissed the assessee's appeals for non-prosecution without deciding the matters on merits.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the CIT(A)/NFAC was justified in dismissing the assessee's appeals for non-prosecution, thereby failing to decide the issues on merits, contrary to the provisions of Section 250(6) of the Income Tax Act, 1961? Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that in the interest of justice, an opportunity should be granted to substantiate the case by filing requisite details. The assessee also contended that the CIT(A)/NFAC had not decided the appeals on merit despite submissions being made. Revenue's Contention: The Departmental Representative submitted that despite multiple opportunities granted by the CIT(A)/NFAC, the assessee failed to file any reply, compelling the CIT(A)/NFAC to pass ex-parte orders dismissing the appeals.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, A BENCH, PUNE
Before: SHRI RAMA KANTA PANDA & MS. ASTHA CHANDRA
आदेश / ORDER
PER BENCH :
04.04.2024 of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [“CIT(A)”] relating to the Assessment Year 2013-14. filed by the assessee is directed against the order dated 24.06.2024 of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [“CIT(A)”] relating to the Assessment Year 2014-15. filed by the assessee is directed against the order dated 14.06.2024 of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [“CIT(A)”] relating to the Assessment Year 2015-16.
For the sake of convenience, all these three appeals were heard together and are being disposed of by this common order.
All the above three appeals filed by the assessee were disposed by the ld.CIT(A)/NFAC vide separate orders dismissing the appeals of the assessee for non-prosecution. However, he has not decided the issue on merits in all these three appeals.
Ld. Counsel for the assessee who appeared on behalf of the assessee for all the three appeals captioned above submitted that in the interest of justice the assessee should be given an opportunity to substantiate his case by filing the requisite details. He further submitted that the ld.CIT(A)/NFAC has also not decided the appeals on merit although the submissions were made before him as per the statements of fact.
Ld. Departmental Representative on the other hand submitted that despite number of opportunities granted by ld.CIT(A)/NFAC, the assessee did not file any reply for which the ld.CIT(A)/NFAC was constrained to pass the ex parte orders dismissing the appeals of the assessee.
We have heard the rival contentions made by both the sides and perused the record. It is an admitted fact that despite number of opportunities granted by ld.CIT(A)/NFAC there was non-compliance from the side of the assessee for which he was constrained to pass exparte orders dismissing the appeals filed by the assessee. It is also an admitted fact that the ld.CIT(A)/NFAC has not decided the appeals on merit in line with the provisions of section 250(6) but dismissed the appeals for non-prosecution.
8.1 Provisions of section 250(6) read as under :
“(6) The order of the [Joint Commissioner (Appeals) or the] Commissioner (Appeals) disposing of the appeal shall be in writing and shall state the points for determination, the decision thereon and the reason for the decision.”
A perusal of the above provision shows that ld.CIT(A)/NFAC is supposed to pass the order in writing and shall state the points for determination, the decision thereon and the reason for the decision. However, in the instant case he has not done so. Considering the totality of the facts and circumstances of the case and in the interest of justice, we deem it proper to restore the issues raised in all the aforesaid appeals to the file of ld.CIT(A)/NFAC with a direction to give one last opportunity to the assessee to substantiate his case and decide the appeals as per fact and law by passing a speaking order as contemplated u/s.250(6) of the Act. The assessee is also hereby directed to substantiate his case by filing the requisite details before ld.CIT(A)/NFAC on the appointed date without seeking any adjournment under any pretext, failing which the ld.CIT(A)/NFAC is at liberty to pass appropriate order as per law. We hold and direct accordingly. Grounds of appeal raised by the assessee in all the three appeals are accordingly allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, all the three appeals filed by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court at the time of hearing itself, i.e. on 30th June, 2025.
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