DCIT-27(3), MUMBAI, NAVI MUMBAI vs. VINTAGE ENTERPRISES, NAVI MUMBAI
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
PUNE BENCHES “B”, PUNE
BEFORE DR.MANISH BORAD, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
AND SHRI VINAY BHAMORE, JUDICIAL MEMBER
आयकर अपील सं. / ITA No.858/PUN/2024
िनधारण वष / Assessment Year: 2013-14
DCIT-27(3), Mumbai,
Navi Mumbai- 400614
Maharashtra
PAN-AAFFV5688J
Appellant
Respondent
Assessee by :
Shri M. Subramanian
Revenue by :
Shri Rakesh Ranjan-CIT DR
Date of hearing
:
04.06.2025
Date of pronouncement :
06.08.2025
आदेश / ORDER
PER DR. MANISH BORAD, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER :
This appeal at the instance of Revenue pertaining to A.Y.
2013-14 is directed against the order of Ld. CIT(A) NFAC,
Delhi u/s 143(3)/144C of the Income Tax Act, 1961 dated
23.02.2024. 2. Revenue has raised following grounds of appeal :
“1. Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) justified in deleting the addition made u/s.68 of the Act on loans taken from Kantha H. Arethiya without appreciating the fact that loan advance does not commensurate with the return of income filed by the loan creditor.
Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) justified in deleting the addition made u/s.68 of the Act on loans taken from M/s. Krishna Fashion World without Vintage Enterprises
2
appreciating the fact that assessee could not prove the creditworthiness of the loan creditor.
Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) justified in deleting the addition made u/s.68 of the Act on loans taken from M/s. Radiance Finvest Ltd. without appreciating the fact that assessee could not prove the genuineness and creditworthiness of the loan creditor.
Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) justified in deleting the addition made u/s.68 of the Act on loans taken from M/s. Radiance Finvest Ltd. holding that the company is registered with the ROC, Maharashtra and data about its creditworthiness, identity and genuineness are publicly available on MCA 21 without appreciating the fact that loan creditor could not produce the financials to prove the genuineness and creditworthiness of the loan given.
Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) justified in deleting the addition made u/s.68 of the Act ignoring the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the case of Pr.CIT(Central)-I Vs. NRA Iron & Steel Pvt. Ltd. wherein it was held that the onus of proof is on the assessee to establish by cogent and reliable evidence of the identity of the investor companies, the credit-worthiness of the investors, and genuineness of the transaction, to the satisfaction of the Assessing Officer.”
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is a partnership firm engaged in the business of Builder and Developer. Loss of (-)Rs.12,31,483/- declared in the return for A.Y. 2013-14 e-filed on 29.09.2013. Case selected for scrutiny under computer-assisted scrutiny selection (CASS) for verification of large increase of unsecured loans and large amounts of sundry creditors. Valid statutory notices u/s.143(2) and 142(1) of the Act duly served upon the assessee. During the course of assessment proceedings, ld. Assessing Officer (AO) observed that no sales took place during the year and the entire construction cost has been treated as work-in-progress. The only income shown in the profit and loss account is Rs.34,47,300/- from sale of plot and Rs.93,61,021/- as other income. Ld. AO also noticed that assessee has taken unsecured loans from various parties. The Vintage Enterprises
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addition in dispute relates to unsecured loan taken from three parties namely (i) Rs.10.00 lakh received from Kantha H.
Arethiya; (ii) Rs.7.98 crore received from M/s. Krishna Fashion
World; and (iii) Rs.2.90 crore received from Radiance Finvest
Ltd. Before the ld. AO, assessee failed to discharge the primary onus casted upon it to explain the nature and source of alleged sum resulting into addition u/s.68 of the Act along with other additions. Income assessed at Rs.12,21,10,890/-.
Aggrieved assessee preferred appeal before ld.CIT(A) and various details called for by ld.CIT(A) were filed. Additional evidences also filed. Remand report called for to which necessary compliance rebuttal was made by the assessee. After considering the assessee’s submissions and the remand report, ld.CIT(A) held in favour of the assessee.
Now the Revenue is in appeal before this Tribunal assailing some of the additions deleted by ld.CIT(A). In the grounds of appeal, the main challenge is against the deletion of addition made u/s.68 of the Act for the unsecured loans taken from the following parties :
Sl.No.
Name of the creditor
Amount
1
Kantha H. Arethiya
Rs.10.00 lakh
2
M/s. Krishna Fashion World
Rs.7.98 crore
3
Radiance Finvest Ltd.
Rs.2.90 crore
Ld. Departmental Representative referring to the above unsecured loans submitted that the assessee has failed to prove the creditworthiness and the genuineness of the transactions. He submitted that in the case of creditor M/s. Krishna Fashion World, no return of income has been filed for A.Y. 2013-14 and even the balance sheets are not available for Vintage Enterprises
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the preceding financial year as well as the year under appeal.
Purpose for giving the loan has also not been specifically mentioned by the assessee. So far as Radiance Finvest Ltd. is concerned, he submitted that the alleged sum was received towards share of capital contribution for a particular project and not unsecured loan and actually the assessee has forfeited the said amount and therefore the same deserves to be treated as income of the assessee. In support, reliance is placed on the following decisions :
PCIT Vs. Bikram Singh (2017) 85 taxmann.com 104 (Delhi) 2. Siddharth Export Vs. ACIT (2019) 112 taxmann.com 193 (Delhi) 3. Blowell Auto (P) Ltd. Vs. ACIT ( 2009) 177 Taxman 261 (Punjab & 5. ITO Vs. Sai Everest Building & Developers (2022) 142 taxmann.com 383 (Mumbai –Trib.) 6. M/s. U Toll Corporation Ltd. Vs. ACIT – ITA No.107/VNS/2018 8. ACIT Vs. Prasanna Purple Mobility Solutions Private Limited – ITA No.871/PUN/2023 order dated 05.08.2024 9. Sumati Dayal Vs. CIT ( 1995) 80 Taxman 89 (SC)
On the other hand, ld. Counsel for the assessee vehemently argued supporting the submissions filed before ld.CIT(A) along with the finding of ld.CIT(A), chart showing the details of loans and advances, paper book running into 278 pages. Ld. Counsel also referred to the following written submissions and the case laws relied on :
“4. Loan from Kanta
Arethiya
Rs.10,00,000/-
+
Interest
Rs.36,822/-.
In this regard, the following details were submitted:
i) Confirmation of loan ii) Income tax return of the creditor for A.Y. 2013-14
iii) Computation of income of the creditor for A.Y. 2013-14
Vintage Enterprises
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iv) Capital A/c & Balance Sheet of the creditor for the year ended on 31.03.2013. v) Bank pass book of the creditor vi) Ledger Account
All the above referred details/evidences are available at pages 33 to 39 of the paper book. Here it may not be out of place to mention that the creditor complied with the notice issued u/s 133(6) as well as the summons issued u/s 131 of the act and confirmed the loan. Thus the assessee discharged the onus cast on it of proving the identity, capacity and genuineness of the transaction However, the learned A.O. made the addition only on the ground that the creditor has been filing return only since last 3 years, the income declared was only Rs.2.5 lakhs and the credit balance was only miniscule. Needless to mention that this cannot be ground good enough to make the addition u/s 68 of the act. Without prejudice to the above, a perusal of the Bank Statement of the loan creditor would reveal that the loan creditor had received a sum of Rs.10,70,027/- as repayment of loan given earlier which explains the source of the present loan to the appellant.
Ground No. 2
Loan from M/s. Krishna Fashion World Rs.7.98,00,000/- + Interest Rs.74,69,186/-
In this regard, the following details/evidences were submitted:
i)
Confirmation of the loan ii)
Ledger A/c of loan in the books of the appellant for the period
01.04.2011 to 31.03.2015. iii)
Statement giving position of balance of funds available in the bank a/c of the loan creditor on the date loan was given.
iv)
Bank statements of the loan creditor; a) HDFC Bank b) ICICI Bank c) Indian Bank v)
Balance Sheet & P & L a/c along with Audit Report of the creditor for A.Y. 2011-12. vi)
Return of income along with computation of total income of the creditor for Α.Υ. 2011-12. vii)
Acknowledgement of Return of income along with computation of total income of the creditor for A.Y. 2012-13. viii) Letter dated 14.10.2015 addressed by the creditor to its A.O.
ix)
Bank Statements of the appellant for the period 01.11.2014 to 31.03.2015 showing the re-payment of the loan.
x)
Bank Statement of the creditor showing the receipt of re- payment of the loan by cheque.
xi)
Details of interest paid to the creditor M/s. Krishna World
Fashion.
Vintage Enterprises
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xii)
Affidavit dated 10.06.2016 of Mr. Ramesh M. Patel of M/s.
Krishna Fashion World submitting the reason for non-filing of IT return for A.Y. 2013-14. xiii) Police complaint dated 03.12.2014 filed before Police Station at Khar, Mumbai.
All the above evidences are available at pages 40 to 170 of the paper book. An analysis of the above evidences would clearly reveal that the appellant has discharged its onus of proving the identity, capacity of the lender and the genuineness of the transaction.
However, the learned A.O. makes the addition only on the ground that the lender has not filed any return of income for the A.Y. 2013-
14. Needless to mention that this ground cannot be held against the appellant. In this connection, the Hon'ble Tribunal's attention is invited to the affidavit at page no.154 filed by Mr. Ramesh M. Patel partner of M/s. Krishna Fashion World wherein he has not only explained the reason for non-filing of IT Return for A.Y.213-14 but also the source of source of the loan advanced. Thus the appellant has proved the identity, capacity of the lender as also the genuineness of the transaction.
Ground No. 3 & 4
Loan from M/s. Radiance Finvest Ltd. Rs.2.90.00.000/- + interest Rs.74.69,186/-
In this regard, the following details have been submitted:
i)
Bank's certificate showing details of loan received.
ii)
Legal notice received from the creditor's lawyer.
iii)
Creditor's IT Return for A.Y. 2013-14. iv)
Ledger A/c of the loan v)
Details of Registration of the company with the