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Facts
The assessee filed a return of income declaring 'Nil' income, which was selected for scrutiny. Notices were issued, but the assessee failed to respond. The Assessing Officer completed the assessment under Section 144 r.w.s 144B, determining a high income. The CIT(A)/NFAC dismissed the assessee's appeal, confirming the AO's order.
Held
The Tribunal found that the assessee had not been given adequate opportunity to present their case before the lower authorities. The Tribunal set-aside the order of the CIT(A)/NFAC and remanded the matter back for fresh adjudication.
Key Issues
Whether the assessee was provided with adequate opportunity of hearing by the lower authorities, and if not, whether the matter should be remanded for fresh adjudication.
Sections Cited
144, 270A, 142(1), 143(2), 144B
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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “B”, PUNE
Before: SHRI MANISH BORAD & SHRI VINAY BHAMORE
ORDER PER VINAY BHAMORE, JM: Both the above captioned appeals filed by the assessee are directed against the separate orders dated 12.03.2025 passed u/s 144 and 270A of the Act by Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC for the assessment year 2021-22 respectively.
3. Facts of the case, in brief, are that the assessee is an individual and furnished his return of income declaring total income at Rs.Nil. The case of the assessee was selected for scrutiny and notice u/s 142(1) and 143(2) were issued to the assessee along with show- cause notice. The assessee failed to reply to any of the above notices including show-cause notice and therefore the Assessing Officer completed the assessment u/s 144 r.w.s. 144B of the Act by determining total income at Rs.8,96,87,726/-.
Being aggrieved, the assessee furnished first appeal before Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC. Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC provided two opportunities of hearing. On the first date of hearing the assessee sought adjournment and on second date of hearing the assessee furnished part reply and again sought for adjournment. Considering the reply of the assessee, Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC was of the view that the assessee purposely not appeared before the Assessing Officer and before him & 1234/PUN/2025 also did not produce any evidence in support of his claim and simply relied on some case laws. Accordingly, Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC confirmed the order passed by the Assessing Officer and the appeal filed by the assessee was dismissed.
It is the above order against which the assessee is in appeal before this Tribunal.
Ld. AR appearing from side of the assessee submitted before us that the order passed by Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC is unjustified. Ld. AR further submitted before us that the assessee responded to the second notice issued by Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC and furnished reply in part and sought further time to make full compliance. However, Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC without considering the request of the assessee dismissed the appeal and confirmed the order passed by the Assessing Officer. Accordingly, Ld. AR requested before us that now each and every detail in support of grounds of appeal are available with the assessee and if one opportunity is provided, the assessee is in a position to substantiate the grounds of appeal.
& 1234/PUN/2025 7. Ld. DR appearing from side of the Revenue relied on the orders passed by the subordinate authorities and requested to confirm the same.
We have heard Ld. Counsels from both the sides and perused the material available on record. In this regard, we find that admittedly Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC provided two opportunities of hearing to the assessee and the assessee complied with the second notice and furnished reply in part and sought further adjournment to make full compliance. However, Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC rejected the request of the assessee and dismissed the appeal by confirming the order passed by the Assessing Officer. Further, Ld. AR requested before us that each and every detail in support of grounds of appeal are available with the assessee and if one opportunity of hearing is provided to the assessee, he is in a position to furnish the same before Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC. We find some force in the above argument of Ld. AR of the assessee. Therefore, considering the totality of the facts of the case and in the interest of justice, we deem it appropriate to set-aside the order passed by Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC and remand the matter back to him with a direction to decide the & 1234/PUN/2025 appeal afresh as per fact and law after providing reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee. The assessee is also hereby directed to respond to the notices issued by Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC in this regard and produce supporting documents/evidences & explanations, if any, in support of grounds of appeal
without taking any adjournment under any pretext, otherwise, Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC shall be at liberty to pass appropriate order as per law. Thus, the grounds of appeal raised by the assessee are partly allowed.
9. In the result, the appeal of the assessee in is allowed for statistical purposes.
: 10. Since we have set-aside the quantum appeal of the assessee and remanded the matter back to the file of Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC to decide the appeal afresh, therefore, this being the consequential penalty order also needs to be set-aside and accordingly we remand the penalty appeal order back to the file of Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC to decide the penalty appeal afresh after providing reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee. Thus, the grounds raised by the assessee in the instant appeal are partly allowed.