UMA KACHHAWA,JAIPUR vs. ITO, JAIPUR
In favour of the Revenue: the assessee's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that exemption under Section 54 is available only for one residential house, not for multiple properties. Therefore, the claim for the second house purchase was disallowed.
What were the facts?
The assessee sold a property and claimed exemption under Section 54 for the purchase of two residential houses. The Assessing Officer and CIT(A) allowed exemption for one house and stamp duty/registration charges for the first house, but disallowed the claim for the second house.
What were the issues?
Whether exemption under Section 54 of the Income Tax Act is available for the purchase of more than one residential house. Whether stamp duty and registration charges are allowable as part of the cost of acquisition for Section 54 exemption.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(1)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- Pawan Arya v. CIT14 citing11 Taxmann.com 312 · 2011 · HC · Read judgment
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, JAIPUR BENCHES (SMC
Before: SHRI BHAGCHANDvk;dj vihy la-@ITA No. 409/JP/2017
आयकर अपीलीय अधिकरण] जयपुर न्यायपीठ] जयपुर IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, JAIPUR BENCHES (SMC), JAIPUR Jh Hkkxpan] ys[kk lnL;] ds le{k BEFORE: SHRI BHAGCHAND, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER vk;dj vihy la-@ITA No. 409/JP/2017 fu/kZkj.k o"kZ@Assessment Year : 2007-08 cuke Uma Kachhawa, I.T.O., Vs. W/o- Shri Mool Singh Kachhawa, Ward 7(2), 1460, Khunteton Ka Rasta, Jaipur. Kishanpole Bazar, Jaipur. PAN No.: AEOPK 2725 G vihykFkhZ@Appellant izR;FkhZ@Respondent fu/kZkfjrh dh vksj ls@ Assessee by : Shri S.L. Poddar & Ms. Isha Kanoongo (Adv). jktLo dh vksj ls@ Revenue by : Smt. Poonam Roy (DCIT) lquokbZ dh rkjh[k@ Date of Hearing : 25/10/2017 mn?kks"k.kk dh rkjh[k@ Date of Pronouncement : 12/12/2017 vkns'k@ ORDER
PER: BHAGCHAND, A.M.
This is the appeal filed by the assessee emanates from the order of
the ld. CIT(A)-5, Jaipur dated 17/03/2017 for the A.Y. 2007-08, wherein
the assessee has raised following grounds of appeal: “1. Under the facts and circumstances of the case, the ld CIT(A) has erred in confirming the action of the ld Assessing Officer in passing the order U/s 147/144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 which is void ab initio deserves to be quashed.
ITA 409/JP/2017 2 Uma Kachhawa Vs ITO
Under the facts and circumstances of the case, the ld CIT(A) has erred in adopting the cost of acquisition of Rs. 2,12,250/- by disallowing the amount of Rs. 4,04,737/-.
Under the facts and circumstances of the case, the ld CIT(A) has erred in not giving the benefit of Rs. 7,25,630/- U/s 54 claimed by the assessee regarding second house purchase.
The assessee craves your indulgence to add amend or alter all or any grounds of appeal before or at the time of hearing.”
The grounds No. 1 and 2 of the appeal were not pressed at the time
of hearing, therefore, the same stands dismissed as not pressed.
Ground No. 4 is general in nature and does not require any
adjudication, therefore, the same stands dismissed.
In the ground No. 3, the issue involved is not giving the benefit of
Rs. 7,25,630/- U/s 54 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short the Act)
claimed by the assessee regarding second house purchase. The ld. CIT(A)
has dealt the issue of claim U/s 54 of the Act while deciding ground No. 5
in his order at para 6.1 to 6.4, which are reproduced hereunder:
“6.1 In the assessment order, the AO has granted deduction of Rs. 20,11,000 u/s 54 in respect of house purchased at Nemi Nagar Extension, Jaipur for Rs. 20,11,000 on 10-11-2006. The assessee has claimed further deduction of Rs. 1,51,030 on account of Stamp Duty and Registration charges in respect of this property and further deduction of Rs. 7,25,630 invested in another residential house in the joint names of the assessee and her daughter.
ITA 409/JP/2017 3 Uma Kachhawa Vs ITO
6.2 In the Remand Report, the Assessing Officer has observed that Stamp Duty and Registration charges of Rs. 1,30,720 paid in respect of the new house at Nemi Nagar Extension, Jaipur is allowable. He has further stated that 50% of investment of Rs. 7,25,630 made in the second house purchased in the name of the assessee and her daughter can be allowed since assessee is 50% owner of the said property.
6.3 I have considered the remand report, the assessment order and the submissions of the appellant. As regards the stamp duty and registration charges in respect of the new house at Nemi Nagar Extension, Jaipur, it is seen that the correct allowable amount is Rs. 1,51,030 versus amount of Rs. 1,30,720 mentioned by the AO since registration charges of Rs. 20,110 and copying charges of Rs. 200 have not been considered by the AO in the Remand Report. Accordingly, the AO is directed to grant further deduction of Rs. 1,51,030 u/s 54 in respect of this amount.
6.4 Regarding further contention of the assessee claiming further deduction of Rs. 7,25,630 in respect of the second house purchased, it is observed that the claim of exemption u/s 54 is allowable only in respect of one new house property purchased. This was the legislative intent even before the specific amendment introduced in section 54 with effect from 01-04-2015. This view is supported by the decisions in the cases of Pawan Arya vs CIT (2011) 11 taxmann.com 312 (Punjab & Haryana) and DCIT vs. R.V. Lokupavan (2008) 25 SOT 420 ( Mumbai) . Accordingly, further claim of deduction of Rs. 7,25,630 is not allowable. This ground is partly allowed.
ITA 409/JP/2017 4 Uma Kachhawa Vs ITO
The brief facts in a nutshell is that the assessee has sold a property
of Rs. 50,00,000/- and the case was reopened by issuing notice U/s 148 of
the Act. The assessment was finalized determining total income of Rs.
27,42,560/-. The ld CIT(A) has granted part relief to the assessee. The
claim of assessee U/s 54 of the Act with regard to second house purchase
at Rs. 7,25,630/- was not allowed.
Bench heard both the sides on this issue. The ITAT Mumbai Bench
in the case of Smt. Syrtle D’Souza Vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward 19(3)(4),
Mumbai (2012) 24 taxmann.com 261 (Mum) has considered such issue
and decided as under:
“18. We have heard the rival submissions and perused the relevant material on record. The short controversy is as to whether exemption u/s 54 is available in respect of one house or more than one house. In the present case, the assessee was allotted two flats on two different stories which he claimed as eligible for exemption u/s 54. Admittedly there is no unity of construction between such flats. The Special Bench of the Tribunal in the case of Sushila M. Jhaveri (supra) has categorically held that the exemption u/s 54 is available only in respect of one house and not more than one. It is true that the Hon'ble Karnataka High Court in the case of D. Ananda Basappa (supra) has entitled the assessee to exemption u/s 54 in respect of two residential houses, however it is also equally true that the Hon'ble jurisdictional High Court in the case of K.C. Kaushik (supra) and the Hon'ble Punjab & Haryana High Court in Pawan Arya (supra)
ITA 409/JP/2017 5 Uma Kachhawa Vs ITO
have held the assessee to be entitled to exemption u/s 54 only in respect of one residential house. The learned AR strongly argued that the judgment in the case of Karnataka High Court be followed in preference to that of the special bench of the Tribunal and other High Courts as noted above. A feeble unsuccessful attempt was made to distinguish the judgment of the Hon'ble jurisdictional High Court in the aforenoted case. In our considered opinion this contention deserves the fate of dismissal at the very outset for the reason that in the case of K. C. Kaushik (supra) it has been held that: "in the absence of any provision to the contrary, in my judgment, the petitioner is entitled to avail of the relief in respect of the capital gain arising on the sale of his flat in 1979 against the flat purchased in that year as also against the flat purchased on July 26, 1980. It has, of course, to be adjusted against one of the flats only…………..I am inclined to hold that it is for the petitioner to claim relief under this section against the purchase of any one of the flats provided that the other conditions mentioned in the section are satisfied". A cursory look at the mandate of the above judgment fairly indicates that the exemption u/s 54 is available only in respect of one house and not more than one house. The judgment of the Hon'ble jurisdictional High Court which is binding on the Tribunal, can under no circumstances, be ignored in preference to the judgment of any other Hon'ble High Courts. It is relevant to note that the decision of the Delhi Bench of the Tribunal in the case of Gita Duggal {supra) is distinguishable inasmuch as in that case the assessee was allotted basement and ground floor on which exemption was given but the said benefit was denied on the first floor and second floor as they were let out. There was no dispute that all the basement, ground floor, first floor and second floor constituted one residential house, for which the Tribunal was pleased to decide the issue of exemption
ITA 409/JP/2017 6 Uma Kachhawa Vs ITO in assessee's favour. The facts of the instant case are different inasmuch as the assessee was allotted two flats on two different stories. It is not the case of the assessee that both the flats on different floors were used as one residential house. Naturally it could not have been so for the reason of these two flats situated on different stories can not constitute one house. Respectfully following the judgment of the Hon'ble jurisdictional High Court and the special bench in the above referred cases, we hold that the learned CIT(A) was justified in restricting the benefit of exemption u/s 54 only in respect of one flat. This ground is not allowed.”
The Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court in the case of Pawan Arya Vs
CIT (2011) 11 taxmann.com 312 (P&H) has held as under:
“As regard claim for exemption against acquisition of two houses under section 54, the same was not admissible in plain language of statute.
Thus, no substantial question of law arose from the Tribunal’s order. In the result, the assessee’s appeal was to be dismissed.”
Considering the factual aspect of this case and the case laws relied upon,
this ground of assessee’s appeal is dismissed.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is dismissed
Order pronounced in the open court on 12/12/2017.
Sd/- ¼Hkkxpan½ (BHAGCHAND) ys[kk lnL;@Accountant Member Tk;iqj@Jaipur fnukad@Dated:- 12th December, 2017
ITA 409/JP/2017 7 Uma Kachhawa Vs ITO
*Ranjan आदेश की प्रतिलिपि अग्रेf’ात@ब्वचल वf जीम वतकमत वितूंतकमक जवरू vihykFkhZ@The Appellant- Smt. Uma Kachhawa, Jaipur. 1. izR;FkhZ@ The Respondent- The I.T.O., Ward 7(2), Jaipur. 2. vk;dj vk;qDr@ CIT 3. vk;dj vk;qDr¼vihy½@The CIT(A) 4. विभागीय प्रतिनिधि] आयकर अपीलीय अधिकरण] जयपुर@क्त्ए प्ज्Aज्ए Jंपचनत 5. xkMZ QkbZy@ Guard File (ITA No. 409/JP/2017) 6.
vkns'kkuqlkj@ By order,
सहायक पंजीकार@Aेेज. त्महपेजतंत
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