Facts
The assessee company filed its return for AY 2012-13. Information was received that the assessee received Rs.75,00,000/- from shell companies for accommodation entries. A notice u/s 147 was issued, and ex-parte orders were passed by the Assessing Officer and CIT(A) as the assessee did not appear.
Held
The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal. Finding that the orders were passed ex-parte without considering the merits, the Tribunal deemed it necessary to remand the issue back to the Assessing Officer for re-examination after providing a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee.
Key Issues
Whether the ex-parte orders passed by the lower authorities should be set aside and the matter remanded for fresh consideration after providing due opportunity to the assessee?
Sections Cited
250, 139(1), 147, 144, 68
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “D” BENCH KOLKATA
Before: Shri Sonjoy Sarma & Shri Rakesh Mishra
order
: February 28, 2025 ORDER
Per Sonjoy Sarma, Judicial Member:
The present appeal has been preferred by the assessee against an order dated 30.03.2024 of the National Faceless Appeal Centre [hereinafter referred to as ‘CIT(A)’] passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Act’).
At the outset, the Registry has informed that there is a delay of 194 days in filing the present appeal. The assessee filed an application for condonation of delay stating reasons for such delay. After considering the application, we find reasonable cause and the delay was not intentional. We, therefore, condone the delay in filing the appeal and adjudicate the appeal on merits of the case.
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee company filed its return of income for the assessment year 2012-13 u/s 139(1) of the Act declaring total income of Rs.31,470/-. In the case of the assessee, an information was received that the assessee company was one of the Assessment Year: 2012-13 Yash Mining Pvt. Ltd beneficiaries of the accommodation entries and had received an amount of Rs.75,00,000/- from paper/shell companies during the F.Y 2011-12 which appeared to have escaped the assessment. Accordingly, notice u/s 147 of the Act was issued to the assessee. However, the assessee did not turn up before the Assessing Officer. Accordingly, the Assessing Officer passed an order u/s 144/147 of the Act by making an addition of Rs.75,00,000/- u/s 68 of the Act alleging that the assessee has received accommodation entry from Balaji Trading Co.
Dissatisfied with the above order, the assessee preferred an appeal before the ld. CIT(A) against the assessment order. However, before the ld. CIT(A), the assessee did not turn up. The ld. CIT(A) had no other option but to decide the appeal by upholding the order of the Assessing Officer by dismissing the appeal of the assessee.
Aggrieved by the said order, the assessee filed the present appeal before this Tribunal. At the time of hearing, the ld. AR filed an affidavit stating the reason for non-appearance before the ld. CIT(A) and prayed before the Bench that the matter may be remanded back to the file of the ld. CIT(A) to re-examine the issue after providing reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee.
On the other hand, the ld. DR objected to such prayer made by the assessee stating that since the assessee has not complied with the notices issued by the authority below, therefore, such prayer at this stage may not be entertained and the appeal of the assessee may be dismissed in limine.
We, after hearing both the parties and perusing the materials available on record, find that both the orders of the authorities below were passed ex parte without considering the merits of the case. The assessee could not represent its case properly before the authorities Assessment Year: 2012-13 Yash Mining Pvt. Ltd below. In the interests of justice and fair play, we, therefore, deem it necessary to remand the whole issue back to the file of the Assessing Officer to re-examine the issues after providing reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee. The assessee is also directed to comply to the notices issued during the remand proceedings without any fail.
In terms of the above, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Kolkata, the 28th February, 2025.