Facts
The assessee appealed against the CIT(A)'s order for AY 2014-15, which confirmed additions for suppressed commission income (Rs. 27.70 lakhs) and disallowance of derivative trading loss (Rs. 38 lakhs). The original assessment by the AO was an ex-parte order passed under Section 144 of the Income Tax Act.
Held
The Tribunal found that both the AO's ex-parte order and the CIT(A)'s order were non-speaking and passed without adequate opportunity of being heard, violating natural justice. Consequently, the Tribunal set aside the orders and restored the issues to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication after providing the assessee due opportunity.
Key Issues
Whether the ex-parte assessment order and the appellate order violated principles of natural justice by not providing adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee, and consequently, the merits of the confirmed additions for suppressed commission income and disallowance of derivative trading losses.
Sections Cited
143(3), 144, 250
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, KOLKATA
Before: Shri Rajesh Kumar, AM & Shri Pradip Kumar Choubey, JM]
ORDER
Per Shri Rajesh Kumar, AM
The appeal filed by the assessee is against the order of Ld. CIT(A), NFAC, Delhi dated 14.11.2024 for AY 2014-15 arising out of assessment order passed u/s. 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the “Act”) by ITO, Ward-26(3), Kolkata dated 14.12.2016.
The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
The Ld. AR of the assessee submitted that the order passed by the Assessing Officer is an ex parte and non-speaking order passed u/s. 144 of the Act without considering the papers submitted by the assessee and also without providing adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee. Hence, the ld. AR prayed before the Bench to set aside the order of the authorities below and restore the issue to the file of the Assessing Officer for adjudication afresh. Ld. Sr. DR opposed this prayer of the assessee.
After hearing the rival submissions and going through the order of the authorities below, we find that the Ld. Assessing Officer passed the order u/s. 144 of the Act without considering the papers submitted by the assessee which is non-speaking also. Similarly, Ld. CIT(A) has also not correctly appreciated the issues and dismissed the appeal. Since the assessee could not present himself in the assessment proceedings, keeping this in mind and also treating this attitude against the principles of natural justice, we are of the view that the assessee should be granted one more opportunity. This being so, the issue in this appeal is restored to the file of the Ld. Assessing Officer for adjudicating afresh after affording adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee. The assessee is also directed to appear before the Ld. Assessing Officer on the date of hearing diligently and without any fail.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order is pronounced in the open court on 15th May, 2025