M/S CITY SHOPPE ESTATES LIMITED,KOLKATA vs. DCIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE 4(3), KOLKATA

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ITA 2577/KOL/2024Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata28 May 2025AY 2014-154 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal condoned the delay of 293 days in filing the appeal, finding that the reasons explained by the assessee were reasonable and administrative in nature, with no deliberate attempt to delay. The Tribunal acknowledged that although the assessee failed to comply with notices issued by the CIT(A), the CIT(A) passed an ex-parte order without going into the merits of the case, which was deemed improper. In the interest of justice and fair play, the Tribunal decided to grant one more opportunity to the assessee to represent its case. Therefore, the matter was remanded back to the file of the CIT(A) with a direction to the assessee to comply with notices issued in the remand proceedings. The appeal was allowed for statistical purposes.

What were the facts?

The assessee, M/s City Shoppe Estates Limited, filed an appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) challenging an ex-parte order dated 08.12.2023 passed by the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) - 27, Kolkata, for Assessment Year 2014-15. The appeal was filed with a delay of 293 days. The assessee's original return for AY 2014-15 showed Nil income. The case was reopened under Section 148, and a return was filed on 02.05.2017. During assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer (AO) added ₹30 lacs received as unsecured loan from M/s Terminal Sales (P) Ltd. to the total income under Section 68. The assessee appealed to the CIT(A), but failed to comply with notices, leading to an ex-parte order upholding the AO's addition.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the delay of 293 days in filing the appeal before the Tribunal should be condoned? (Question of fact) Assessee's contention: The delay was due to the assessee's unawareness of notices issued by the CIT(A), leading to an ex-parte order, and was caused by genuine and reasonable causes beyond its control, without any mala fide intention. The assessee prayed for condonation in the interest of justice to allow the case to be heard on merits. Revenue's contention: The revenue objected to the prayer for condonation, stating that sufficient opportunities were provided to the assessee, which it failed to comply with. Therefore, the appeal should be dismissed in limine. 2. Whether the ex-parte order passed by the CIT(A) without providing the assessee an opportunity to represent its case properly is sustainable, and if not, what relief should be granted? (Question of mixed law and fact, turning on principles of natural justice and procedural fairness) Assessee's contention: The primary contention was that the impugned order was ex-parte, and the assessee did not get a proper opportunity to present its case. It requested one more opportunity to represent its case before the CIT(A) by filing supported documents. Revenue's contention: The revenue argued that sufficient opportunities were given and the assessee failed to comply. Thus, the appeal should be dismissed in limine.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 139,Section 143(1),Section 148,Section 143(2),Section 142(1),Section 68

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, KOLKATA

Before: SHRI SONJOY SARMA, JM & SHRI RAKESH MISHRA, AM

For Appellant: Shri Deepak Mundhra, AR
For Respondent: Shri Kallol Mistry, DR
Hearing: 15.05.2025Pronounced: 28.05.2025

This is an appeal preferred by the assessee against the order of the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), Kolkata-27 (hereinafter referred to as the “Ld. CIT(A)”] dated 08.12.2023 for the AY 2014-15.

2.

At the outset, the ld. Authorized Representative for the assessee submitted that there is delay of 293 days in filing the appeal before this Tribunal. The reasons for delay as explained by ld. Authorized Representative is that the assessee was unaware about notices issued by the ld. CIT (A) and only came to know when the ex-parte order was passed by the ld. CIT (A). Due to this, there was an unavoidable delay

3.

We after considering the submissions made by the ld. Authorized Representative and facts placed before us, we are of the view that the delay of 293 days in filing the appeal was due to reasonable cause as explained by the assessee. The delay was due to administrative reasons and there was no deliberate attempt by the assessee to delay in filing. In the interest of justice and fair play, we hereby condone the delay in fling the appeal. The appeal will now be heard on merits.

4.

Brief facts of the case are that the assessee company filed its original return of income for the A.Y. 2014-15 u/s 139 of the Act on 30.09.2014, showing total income at Rs Nil. The return of the assessee was processed u/s 143(1) of the Act. The case of the assessee was reopened u/s 148 of the Act and duly served notice to the assessee. In compliance to the notice, the assessee filed its return on 02.05.2017. Subsequently, the ld. AO issued notice u/s 143(2) and 142(1) of the Act, which were duly served upon the assessee. After getting the notice, the assessee asked the reasons for such reopening and the ld. AO provided the reasons to the assessee for reopening the case of the assessee and the objection filed by the assessee also disposed off. During the assessment proceedings, the ld. AO find that assessee received unsecured loan of ₹30 lacs from M/s Terminal Sales (P) Ltd., which was shown as loan creditor. However, the various compliances filed by the assessee in

5.

Aggrieved with the above order, the assessee preferred the appeal before the ld. CIT (A). However, this time, the assessee has failed to comply with the notices issued by the ld. CIT (A) on various dates such as 19.10.203, 30.10.2023 and 14.11.2023 respectively. Therefore, the ld. CIT (A) has no other option but to pass an ex parte order by upholding the order of the ld. AO.

6.

Aggrieved by the above order the assessee came before the Tribunal raising multiple grounds. However, primary contention of the assessee is that since the impugned order passed by the ld. CIT (A) is an ex- parte order and assessee did not get an opportunity to represent its case properly and therefore, one more opportunity may be given to the assessee so that the assessee can represent its case properly by filing supported documents before the ld. CIT (A).

7.

On the other hand, the ld. DR objected to such prayer made by the assessee stating that although sufficient opportunities were given to the assessee however, assessee failed to comply to the notices issued by the ld. CIT (A). Therefore, at this stage the appeal of the assessee may be dismissed in limine by upholding the order of the ld. AO.

8.

We after hearing the rival submissions of the parties and perusing the materials available on record, we find that although consecutive notices issued to the assessee however assessee failed to comply to the notices as reflected in the impugned order passed by the ld. CIT (A). However, doing so the ld. CIT (A) without going into merit of the case simply

9.

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the open court on 28.05.2025.

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