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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, SURAT BENCH, SURAT
Before: SHRI C.M.GARG & SHRI O.P.MEENA
आदेश /O R D E R PER O. P. MEENA, ACCOUTANT MEMBER: 1. This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the
order of Learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals)-II, Surat
[in short “the CIT(A)”] dated 05.12.2013 pertaining to
Assessment Year 2008-09, which in turn has arisen from the order
dated 31.12.2010 passed by the DCIT Circle -2, Surat (in short
Shri Babubhai Kurjibhai Patel v. ITO 2(3) Surat /I.T.A. No.749/Ahd/2014/A.Y.:08-09 Page 2 of 7
“the AO” ) under section 143 (3) of Income Tax Act,1961 ( in
short ‘the Act’).
Ground no. 1 states that on the facts and in law, the ld.
Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) grievously erred rejecting
the assessee ground regarding issuance of direction u/s.144A.
Succinctly, facts as culled out from the orders of lower
authorities are that the assessee is earning income from interest,
rent and other source. During the course of assessment
proceedings, on the basis of AIR information, it was noticed that
the assessee with co-owner M/s. Balaji Builders has sold an
immovable property for Rs.4.23 crores in which assessee`s share
comes to 5.52% as per investment of Rs. 11.50 lacs made by him.
However, the AO noticed that the assessee has received a sum
of Rs. 25 lakhs as sale consideration, hence, the AO considered
the sale consideration at Rs. 25 Lakh as against the sale
consideration of Rs. 12 Lakh offered by the assessee which
resulted in addition of Rs. 11.50 lakhs. However, during the
Shri Babubhai Kurjibhai Patel v. ITO 2(3) Surat /I.T.A. No.749/Ahd/2014/A.Y.:08-09 Page 3 of 7
course of assessment proceedings, the assessee has made an
application under section 144A dated 13.12.2010 before the
JCIT/Addl. CIT Range-2 (Paper Book page no. 32). However, the
Addl. CIT Range-2 vide letter dated 15.12.2010 issued direction
to the AO (PB-36 to 37) without affording an opportunity of being
heard to the assessee. The assessee has challenged this before
the CIT (A) that the order passed without giving assessee an
opportunity of being heard on the direction of Addl. CIT, is bad-
in-law. However, the CIT (A) was of the view that the assessee
has not filed copy of application under section 144A with the AO,
therefore, the AO was not aware of the direction. Therefore, the
assessment order passed by the AO does not suffer any infirmity,
as the AO was not informed by the Appellant. With regard to
opportunity not being allowed to the assessee before issuing
direction, the CIT (A) opinioned it is not section 144A does not
make it obligatory for JCIT/ Addl. CIT to afford opportunity of
Shri Babubhai Kurjibhai Patel v. ITO 2(3) Surat /I.T.A. No.749/Ahd/2014/A.Y.:08-09 Page 4 of 7
being heard before issuing direction, as the word used in section
144A is MAY and not SHALL.
Being aggrieved, the assessee filed an appeal before the ld.
CIT (A). The learned counsel for the assessee submitted that the
AO had passed an order without making any reference of
direction issued under section 144A of the Act, hence, order so
passed is bad-in-law. Further, the Addl. CIT Range-2 Surat had
erred in law in giving opportunity of being heard as requested by
the assessee in his reference application made under section
144A of the Act. The order passed by the AO in violation of
principle of natural justice, deserve to be quashed. The learned
counsel for the assessee also placed reliance in the case of ITO v.
Mishrilal Gordhanlal [1986] 17 ITD 958(JP) wherein it was laid
down that section 144A clearly provides that no direction
prejudicial to the assessee should be issued without giving an
opportunity of being heard. Therefore, the order passed on
illegal direction was to be set-aside from the stage from where
Shri Babubhai Kurjibhai Patel v. ITO 2(3) Surat /I.T.A. No.749/Ahd/2014/A.Y.:08-09 Page 5 of 7
the illegality was cropped in. Therefore, we are urged upon to
set-aside the case to the file of the AO and the Addl. CIT, Range
be directed to afford an opportunity of being heard before
issuing direction.
Per contra, the ld. Sr. DR submitted that the assessee has
not informed the AO about application made for direction under
section 144A nor the direction issued by the Addl. CIT are
prejudicial to the assessee as same were issued with reference to
enquiries to be conducted. Hence, order of CIT (A) is in order.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the
relevant material on record. We have also gone through the
provision of section 144A and find that as per Explanation to
section 144A, no direction should be issued which are prejudicial
to the assessee without affording an opportunity of being heard
to the party who has made an application under section 144A of
the Act. We find that direction under section 144A were issued
by the Addl. CIT, Range -2 Surat, vide letter dated 15.12.2010
Shri Babubhai Kurjibhai Patel v. ITO 2(3) Surat /I.T.A. No.749/Ahd/2014/A.Y.:08-09 Page 6 of 7
and there was sufficient time to afford opportunity of being
heard as the assessment was getting time barring by 31.12.2010.
Therefore, such direction which are prejudicial to the assessee,
the Addl. CIT should have afforded an opportunity of being
heard to the assessee. We have gone through the direction
placed at Paper book page no. 36-37 and find that the Addl. CIT
has directed the AO to conduct the enquiries of share holding in
the land transaction and may ascertained after getting document
from M/s. Balaji Builders and examined the source of payment of
Rs. 11.50 lakhs for purchase of property. In view of these facts
and circumstances, we are of the considered opinion the Addl.
CIT, Range -2 Surat has failed to observe the procedure as laid
down in section 144A read with Explanation thereto. Therefore,
we deem if fit to set-aside the assessment to be made de-nova,
afresh after affording an reasonable opportunity of being heard
to the assessee by the AO as well as by Addl. CIT before issuing
direction under section 144A of the Act.
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Since we have set-aside the assessment order to be afresh,
hence, the other ground related to addition of Rs. 12,93,089
short-term capital gains is not being adjudicated as the same is
to be decide afresh after opportunity of being heard to the
assessee.
In the result, appeal is set-aside from statistical purposes.
The order pronounced in the open Court on 18-04-2018.
Sd/- Sd/- (सी.एम.गग�) (ओ.पी.मीना) ( C.M. GARG) (O.P.MEENA) �याियक सद�य लेखा सद�य JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER सुरत/ Surat: �दनांक /Dated : April, 2018/opm Copy sent to- Assessee/AO/Pr. CIT/ CIT (A)/ ITAT (DR)/Guard file of ITAT. By order / / TRUE COPY / / Assistant Registrar, Surat