ASST. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME, CIRCLE-9(1)., HYDERABAD. vs. RAJESH YADAV PASHAM., HYDERABAD.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessee had explained the source of funds by demonstrating the transfer from a partnership firm through banking channels. The Tribunal stated that the assessee is not expected to explain the source of the source, and the creditworthiness of the firm could have been verified by the Assessing Officer.
What were the facts?
The assessee introduced Rs. 81,50,000/- as capital in his business. The Assessing Officer treated this as unexplained cash credit as the assessee failed to explain its source. The assessee claimed the amount was transferred from a partnership firm in which he was a partner.
What were the issues?
Whether the assessee discharged the onus of proving the source and creditworthiness of funds introduced as capital, when the funds were received from a partnership firm.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
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- CIT v. Maithan International119 citing56 Taxmann.com 283 · 2015 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, HYDERABAD BENCH “A”, HYDERABAD
Before: SMT P. MADHAVI DEVI & SHRI S. RIFIAUR RAHMAN
THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL HYDERABAD BENCH “A”, HYDERABAD BEFORE SMT P. MADHAVI DEVI, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI S. RIFIAUR RAHMAN, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No.1250/Hyd/2017 Assessment Year: 2011-12 ACIT, Circle-9(1), vs. Shri Rajesh yadav Hyderabad. Pasham, Hyderabad. PAN – APWPP3038G (Appellant) (Respondent) Revenue by : Smt. B.K. Vishnu Priya Assessee by : Shri K.A. Sai Prasad Date of hearing : 24-04-2018 Date of pronouncement : 27-04-2018 ORDER PER P. MADHAVI DEVI, J.M.: This is Revenue’s appeal for the A.Y 2011-12, against the order of the CIT(A)-7, Hyderabad dated 22.03.2017.
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee, an individual, engaged in the business of trading in Tractors and its supplements in the name and style of M/s Laxmi Sai Tractors and Implements, filed his return of income for the A.Y 2011-12 on 10.10.2011 admitting the total income of Rs. 11,04,120/-. During the assessment proceedings u/s 143(3) of the IT Act, the A.O verified the books of account of the assessee and observed that during the relevant financial year the assessee has introduced a capital of Rs.
2 ITA Nos. 1250/Hyd/2017 Sri Rajesh yadav Pasham, Hyderabad. 81,50,000/- in M/s Laxmi Sai Tractors and Implements. The assessee was asked to provide capital account ledger along with the explanation for the sources of the capital introduced in the year. Since the assessee is failed to explain the sources of the capital introduced, the A.O treated it as unexplained cash credit u/s 68 of the IT Act and brought it to tax.
Aggrieved, the assessee preferred an appeal before the CIT(A) along with the necessary evidence explaining the sources for introduction of capital of Rs. 81,50,000/-. It was submitted that the assessee was a partner of a partnership firm M/s Laxmi Sai Tractors with PAN No. AABFL4840J which is assessed to tax before the ITO ward -15 Hyderabad, and that the amount has been transferred from the account of M/s Laxmi Sai Tractors to the assessee, who in-turn has transferred the same to M/s Laxmi Sai Tractors and Implements towards his capital contribution. Thus, he explained the sources of introduction for capital. The CIT(A) called for a remand report from the A.O on the evidence filed by the assessee. The A.O filed the remand report confirming that the assessee has received Rs. 81,50,000/- from M/s Laxmi Sai Tractors, which in-turn has been transferred by him to M/s Laxmi Sai Tractors and Implements. The assessee also filed his reply and after taking the same in to consideration, the CIT(A) at para 5.4 of his order has held as under:
3 ITA Nos. 1250/Hyd/2017 Sri Rajesh yadav Pasham, Hyderabad. 5.4 I have considered the assessment order, submission of the assessee, Remand Report and assessee's rejoinder thereto. It is seen that the assessee explained the 'transfer' of funds from the firm to the assessee's Bank account which in turn is transferred to proprietary concerns bank account. The Assessing Officer has also agreed about the same. The objection of the Assessing Officer is regarding explanation of source of the firm. The Assessing Officer stated that in the capital account of the assessee in the firm no such entries are found. As the amount is indisputably received from the firm, the accounting entry in the firms' books is not relevant for examining the assessee's explanation. The assessee has explained the source through the entries in Bank account and has discharged the onus cast on them. The source of the firm needs examination in their own case. In view of the above, it is held that the assessee has explained source for capital introduced and the addition made is liable to be deleted. Accordingly, the addition of Rs.81,50,000/- made by Assessing Officer is deleted. 4. Against the relief granted by the CIT(A), the Revenue is in appeal before us.
Before us, the Ld. DR submitted that in the remand report, the A.O has clearly stated that it was not possible to verify the creditworthiness of M/s Laxmi Sai Tractors as said firm was not in existence as on the date of the remand report and hence could not be verified. Thus, according to her, the assessee has not discharged the onus of proving the creditworthiness of the creditor. In support of her contention that the onus is on the assessee to prove the creditworthiness of the creditor, the Ld. DR has placed reliance upon the judgment of the Hon’nle High Court of Culcutta in the case of CIT Vs Maithan International, reported in (2015) 56 Taxmann.com 283 (Kol).
4 ITA Nos. 1250/Hyd/2017 Sri Rajesh yadav Pasham, Hyderabad.
The Ld. Counsel for the assessee, on the other hand, supported the order of the CIT(A) and submitted that the fact of the transfer of the funds from M/s Laxmi Sai Tractors to the assessee and from the assessee to M/s Laxmi Sai Tractors and Implements is not disputed by the A.O and he submitted that the assessee has given the PAN No of the said firm and also the details of the A.O with whom the said firm is assessed. It is submitted that the A.O could have verified from the assessment records of the said firm and the assessee is not expected to explain the source of source. Therefore, he prayed that the order of the CIT(A) be confirmed.
Having regard to the rival contentions and the material on record, we find that undisputedly the assessee was the partner of the M/s Laxmi Sai Tractors and has received a sum of Rs. 81,50,000/- from the said firm through banking channel and has transferred the same to M/s Laxmi Sai Tractors and Implements, also through bank transfer only. The assessee has also given the PAN No of the firm and therefore the existence of the firm and the genuineness of the transaction is not doubted by the A.O. The only question is about the creditworthiness of the said firm to advance a sum of Rs. 81,50,000/-. The A.O, in the remand report observed that the said firm is not in existence. But, in our opinion the assessment records would be very much available
5 ITA Nos. 1250/Hyd/2017 Sri Rajesh yadav Pasham, Hyderabad. with the A.O, who could have verified about the creditworthiness of the said firm. As rightly argued by the assessee, he is not expected to explain the source of the source. Therefore, we see no reason to interfere with the order of the CIT(A) and the same is hereby upheld. Revenue’s appeal is accordingly dismissed.
In the result appeal filed by the Revenue is dismissed.
Pronounced in the open court on 27th April, 2018.
Sd/- Sd/- (S. RIFAUR RAHMAN) (P. MADHAVI DEVI) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Hyderabad, Dated: 27th April, 2018 KRK 1 Sri Rajesh Yadav P. # 5-54/79, Swarnadhama Nagar, Old Bowenpally, Hyderabad - 79 2 The ACIT, Circle-9(1) Hyderabad 3 The CIT(A)-7, Hyderabad. 4 The Pr. Commissioner of Income tax-7, Hyderabad. 5 The DR, ITAT Hyderabad 6 Guard File
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