SH. VIRENDRA PAL TOMAR,MATHURA vs. I.T.O.-3(4), MATHURA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) was not justified in dismissing the appeal without adjudicating on its merits. The matter was remitted back to the CIT(A) for a fresh decision on merits after affording a reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed in limine due to the assessee's non-appearance. The assessee explained the non-appearance as a confusion regarding seeking adjournment. The Tribunal noted that the CIT(A) should have decided the appeal on merits even in the absence of the assessee.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) can dismiss an appeal for non-appearance without deciding on merits. Whether Section 44AD is applicable to the assessee's case.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, AGRA (SMC
Before: SHRI A. D. JAIN
This is assessee’s appeal for assessment year 2011-12, taking the following grounds: “1. Because, upon due consideration of facts and in law the Ld. CIT(A) was not justified in disposing off the appeal without adjudicating the merits of the case.
BECAUSE, the Ld. CIT(A) was legally not justified in assuming powers of Appellate Tribunal in deciding the
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appeal placing reliance upon CIT Vs Multiplan (P) Limited 38 ITD (Del).
WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO THE ABOVE
BECAUSE, while making the assessment the authorities below were unjustified in making and sustaining the addition, referring to provisions of Section 44AD of the Act which section to not apply to the facts of the case in hands.
BECAUSE, upon overall consideration of facts and in the circumstances of the case the learned 'AO' while framing assessment under section 143(3) of the Act ought to have framed the assessment keeping in view the past history of the 'appellant'. Addition of Rs. 17,76,003/- as made by the learned 'AO' by estimating Profit @ 8% of Gross Receipt is highly excessive and needs to be reduced to minimum.
BECAUSE, the learned 'AO' was highly unjustified in making separate addition in respect 'Interest on FDR's on wrong presumption that 'investment in FDR's are just to earn interest' failing to take note of the fact that 'FDR's so made were for the purpose of Business and ought not to have been separately added.
BECAUSE, the 'appellant' denies levy of interest under section 234A & 234B of the Act as the Return was filed
I.T.A No. 272/Agra/2016 3
within time and Income of the assessee is subjected to TDS.
BECAUSE, while making the assessment the AO and CIT(A) made various observations/ conclusions which are contrary to facts available on records. While making the addition submission made and evidences filed have been rejected arbitrarily.
BECAUSE, the order appealed against is arbitrary, illegal, contrary to the facts, material on record, law and principles of natural justice. The 'appellant' reserves his right to add, delete, modify, alter or substitute any or all the grounds of appeal.”
As per Ground No. 1, the ld. CIT(A) is not justified in not adjudicating the merits of the case while passing the impugned order. In this regard, it is seen that the ld. CIT(A) has disposed of the assessee’s appeal in limine since the assessee did not come present before the ld. CIT(A). 3. In my considered opinion, the matter, in the interest of justice, requires to be remitted to the file of the ld. CIT(A), to be decided afresh, on merits. So far as regards the reason for non-appearance before the ld. CIT(A), in the synopsis filed by the assessee, it has been submitted as follows: “It is respectfully submitted that compliance could not be made to Notice dated 18.03.2016 as the undersigned was in the
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process of preparation of submission to be advanced before the Ld. CIT(A) involving factual issue for which certain facts were called upon from the assessee which by that time could not be made available to the undersigned. Under these circumstances the undersigned required the accountant of the assessee to himself seek adjournment on his own ground. However, he remained impression that the office of the undersigned will apply for adjournment.
In this process the confusion got created which resulted into non-appearance on the date appointed.
Appellant' otherwise was keen to get its appeal decided and is law abiding and complying assessee which fact is also ascertainable from the Assessment order under appeal where at the stage of assessment due representation was made and due reply was also filed.” In this regard, in ‘Kanta Khanna vs. ACIT’, vide order (copy placed on 4. record) passed by the Delhi Bench of the Tribunal on 09.09.2015, it has been observed as follows: “Having heard the submissions of both the parties, I am of the opinion that the order passed by the learned CIT(Appeals) cannot be sustained in the eye of law. Even if the CIT(A) wanted to dispose of the appeal, ex parte, qua the assessee, even then, being first appellate authority, he was duty bound to dispose of the issues raised before him on merits. Therefore,
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order of the learned CIT(A) is set aside and the matter is restored back to him with the direction to pass a reasoned order, on the grounds of appeal raised before him, in accordance with aw, of course, after affording reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee. We order accordingly.” In ‘Suprabhat Road Carrier (P) Ltd. vs. ITO’, 103 TTJ 720 Jodhpur, (copy 5. placed on record), it has been held as follows: “Appeal [CIT(A)]- Dismissal for default-Power of CIT(A) Non- appearance of assessee's representative-Unlike the Tribunal, CIT(A) has no power to dismiss an appeal for want of appearance of assessee's representative- Even if there is no representation from the side of the assesses, he is duty-bound to decide the appeal on merits ex parte qua the assesses-Counsel of the assessee has admitted his fault and shown reasonable cause for non-appearance—Impugned order dismissing the appeal is set aside and the matter is restored to the first appellate authority for a fresh decision as per law.” 6. Other similar decisions have also been relied on. 7. In view of the above, the matter is remitted to the file of the ld. CIT(A), to be decided afresh on merits, in accordance with law, on affording due and adequate opportunity of hearing to the assessee. The assessee, no doubt, shall co-operate in
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the fresh proceedings before the ld. CIT(A). All pleas available to the assessee
under the law shall so remain available to him. Ordered, accordingly.
In the result, for statistical purposes, the appeal is treated as allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 16/01/2018.
Sd/- (A.D. JAIN) JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated 16/01/2018 *AKV* Copy forwarded to: 1. Assessee 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(Appeals) 5. DR: ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR
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