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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Hyderabad ‘ B‘ Bench, Hyderabad
Before: Smt. P. Madhavi Devi & Shri S.Rifaur Rahman
Per Smt. P. Madhavi Devi, J.M.
This is assessee’s appeal for the A.Y 2007-08 against
the order of the CIT (A)-9, Hyderabad, dated 29th January, 2016.
The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
“1. The order of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-9 Hyderabad, is against the law, weight of evidence and probabilities of case. 2. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax erred in confirming the order of the Assessing Officer wherein, the lease rental income of Rs.28,15,047 admitted as business income, was considered as income from property, inspite of a favorable recommendation from the Assessing Officer. 3. The learned Commissioner further erred in confirming the disallowance of interest of Rs.16,08,014/- which is claimed as business expenditure as the loan taken from SBI, Balanagar branch was utilized for the purpose of business,
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inspite of a favorable recommendation from the Assessing Officer.
The learned Commissioner of Income Tax erred in confirming the order of the Assessing Officer wherein, the claim of depreciation amounting to Rs.18,50,219/-was disallowed on the building which is leased to M/s BHEL Gas Turbines Services Ltd.
The learned Commissioner erred in confirming the order of the Assessing Officer wherein, a notional interest at the rate of 12% was added, on the advances made to sister concerns amounting to Rs.1,73, 71,422/-.
The learned Commissioner erred in confirming the order of the Assessing Officer, wherein, a notional interest of Rs.14,59,233/- was added, on investments of Rs.1,21,60,274/- which was made in unquoted shares of M/s Konaseema Finance Pvt Ltd, for acquiring the said company, in spite of a favorable observation by the Assessing Officer.
The learned Commissioner erred in confirming the order of the Assessing Officer wherein, a notional interest of Rs.3,66,237 was added on advances made to various parties for the purpose of business amounting to Rs.37,38,288/-.
The learned Commissioner erred in confirming the addition of Rs.1,10,000/-made u/s 68 in spite of filing confirmation letters before the Assessing Officer.
The appellant craves leave to add to, amend or modify the above grounds of appeal either before or at the time of hearing of the appeal, if it is considered necessary”.
At the time of hearing, the learned Counsel for the
assessee submitted that the assessee does not wish to press
ground of appeal No.6 and therefore, the said ground is rejected
as not pressed.
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As regards grounds of appeal No.1 & 9 are concerned,
they are general in nature and need no adjudication.
As regards Ground of appeal No.2, brief facts are that
the assessee company, which is in the business of manufacturing
of Aluminium Cans, Accessories, Castings, etc, filed its return of
income for the A.Y 2007-08 on 31.10.2007 declaring ’Nil’ income.
Initially, the return was processed u/s 143(1) of the Act resulting
in a demand of Rs.11,95,930. Subsequently, the case was
subjected to scrutiny and various details were called for, which
were furnished by the assessee, from time to time. On perusal of
the information so filed, the AO observed that the assessee
company leased its own building to M/s. BHEL GE Gas Turbine
Services Pvt. Ltd for a period of 5 years and that for the relevant
A.Y, the assessee company has credited to the P&L A/c. The net
lease rent amount of Rs.28,15,047 after setting off interest paid of
Rs.16,08,014 on loan taken from the gross lease rent of
Rs.44,23,061/-, the TDS certificate received from the tenants also
was for receipt of Rs.44,23,061. Therefore, the AO was of the
opinion that the assessee has short admitted rent to the extent of
Rs.16,08,014. Further, the AO also observed that the assessee
has set off the interest paid of Rs.16,08,014 on loan taken from
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gross lease rent of Rs.44,23,061 and that the assessee has offered
the lease rent received as “income from other sources”. According
to the AO, as per the provisions of section 22 of the I.T. Act, the
income received on the building and land appurtenant thereto, is
to be treated as “income from house property”. Therefore, the AO
treated it as income from house property and observing that only
the expenditure mentioned u/s 24 is to be allowed, the AO
observed that the interest portion of Rs.16,08,014 is not
allowable. Further, he also disallowed the claim of depreciation of
Rs.18,50,219/-.
Further, the AO also noticed that the assessee has
advanced interest free loans amounting to Rs.1,73,71,422 to its
sister concerns and observing that there is a direct nexus between
interest bearing loans and the advances made, he disallowed
interest @ 12% on such advances and brought a sum of
Rs.20,84,566 to tax. He also observed that there were advances
outstanding to the tune of Rs.36,90,231. Observing that the
advances are in the nature of personal advances to one of the
Directors of the Company, Shri G.Venkat Reddy, he treated it as
advance made to Directors in the books of the company and
disallowed the interest @ 12% on such advances also. The AO also
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verified the TDS certificate filed along with the return of income
and observed that the assessee company received an amount of
Rs.94,07,386 as job work receipts, whereas in the P&L A/c, no
such income has been admitted. Therefore, he treated the sum of
Rs.94,07,307 as other sales and advances and brought it to tax as
undisclosed income of the assessee.
The AO also observed that the assessee company has
unsecured loans amounting to Rs.64,70,785 during the year. The
assessee was asked to substantiate the amounts introduced as
unsecured loans, by proving the identity and creditworthiness of
the creditors and the genuineness of the transactions. Since the
assessee failed to provide the information called for, the AO
treated the sum of Rs.64,70,785 as “income from other sources”.
He also observed from the balance sheet filed along with the
return of income that the assessee company introduced share
application money of Rs.80,00,000 but could not furnish the
details of the share applicants and the genuineness of the
transaction. Therefore, he treated the sum of Rs.80.00 lakhs also
as unexplained investment u/s 68 of the Act and brought it to
tax.
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Aggrieved, the assessee preferred an appeal before the
CIT (A) and also filed additional evidence before the CIT (A). The
CIT (A) called for a remand report from the AO who submitted the
same on 12.12.2014. After considering the same, the CIT (A)
granted partial relief to the assessee. Against the addition
confirmed by the CIT (A), the assessee is in second appeal before
us by raising the grounds of appeals which have been reproduced
herein above.
As far as grounds 2 & 3 are concerned with regard to
the nature of the lease rental income i.e. whether it is income
from other sources or income from house property or business
income, we find that the assessee had initially offered the income
as income from other sources, while the AO treated it as income
from house property. Before the CIT (A), the assessee had taken
an alternative stand that the lease rental income should be
treated as business income, but the CIT (A) has not agreed to the
assessee’s contention and has confirmed that the income should
be treated as income from house property. We have heard both
the parties and have also perused the lease deed filed by the
assessee. From the recitals in the lease deed, we find that the
assessee had given the land and also the building and structures
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constructed thereon or to be constructed thereon, as per the
requirements of the lessee, for a period of 5 years. It is seen that
the assessee is required to make the modification/repairs or
construction as per the requirements of the lessee and thereafter,
the lessee is required to take care of the said property. The
assessee is not rendering any services to the lessee except leasing
out of the land and the constructed property thereon. In the
decisions relied upon by the assessee the income from letting out
of the I.T. Parks has been treated as ‘income from business’
because the assessees therein, have not only let out the property,
but also have rendered services for the maintenance of the same
for effective carrying on of the business of such lessees. In the
case before us, the lessees has taken over the possession of the
property and thereafter had to conduct its business without any
assistance from the assessee. Therefore, the income of the
assessee is only from letting out of the property and thus, we
agree with the findings of the CIT (A) that the income has to be
treated as ‘income from house property’ and not as business
income. Therefore, ground of appeal No.2 is rejected.
As regards Ground No.3, we find that the AO, in the
remand report, has clearly stated that the loan has been taken
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from SBI Balanagar Branch for the purpose of business and
therefore, it has to be allowed as business expenditure.
Irrespective of the nature of the lease rental income, the assessee
has utilized the said loan for the business purposes of the
assessee which is not disputed by the Revenue. Of course, the
said amount cannot be set off from the ‘income from house
property’ as claimed by the assessee but the AO/CIT (A) can set
off the same from the business income if any, of the assessee.
Therefore, the AO is directed to allow the same as business
expenditure. We find that the security for the loan, is the lease
rental income, but it does not mean that it can be set off against
the rental income. Ground No.3 is therefore, treated as allowed for
statistical purposes.
As regards Ground No.4, since we have already held
that the income from lease rental is to be treated as income from
house property, the building cannot be treated as a business
asset and therefore the depreciation thereon of an amount of
Rs.18,50,219/- cannot be allowed. Ground No.4 is therefore,
rejected.
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As regards Ground No.5, we find that the assessee has
claimed that these advances are trade advances and not
loans/advances as held by the AO. The CIT (A) also held that the
assessee has not filed any evidence in support of its claim that
these are trade advances. Even before us also, the assessee has
not filed any evidence. The assessee has only stated that the
funds have been transferred between the companies, depending
on the business requirements and no other expenses have been
charged for giving the security for the loans taken by such
consumers. The assessee has relied upon the decision of the
Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of SA Builders Ltd vs. CIT (A)
& Anr (S.C) 288 ITR 001 (S.C) and also the Hon'ble Delhi High
Court in the case of CIT vs. Dalmiya Cements Ltd reported in
(2005) 254 ITR 377 wherein it was held that once it is established
that there was nexus between the expenditure and the purpose of
the business (which need not necessarily be the business of the
assessee itself), , the revenue cannot justifiably claim to put itself
in the armchair of the businessman or in the position of the board
of directors and assume the role to decide how much is
reasonable expenditure having regard to the circumstances of the
case. We find that neither the AO nor the CIT (A) have verified this
claim of the assessee, except for holding that the assessee has not
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filed the necessary evidence. Therefore, we deem it fit and proper
to remand the issue to the file of the AO for denovo consideration.
Accordingly, assessee’s ground of appeal No.5 is treated as
allowed for statistical purposes.
As regards grounds 6 and 7 also, the assessee has
failed to produce any evidence before us to demonstrate that the
advances were made to various parties for the purpose of
business. Therefore, the order of the CIT (A) on this issue is
confirmed.
As regards Ground No.8, we find that the assessee has
filed confirmation letters before the CIT (A) for which remand
report was called for. We find that the AO has observed that the
assessee could not produce the parties for establishing the
genuineness and creditworthiness of the transaction. The learned
Counsel for the assessee submitted that the assessee has
furnished confirmation letters as required by the AO and as
observed by him in the remand report and therefore, the additions
could not have been confirmed. Copies of the confirmation letters
were also filed before us and we find that both the parties are
allegedly agriculturists and with no PAN Nos. Therefore, the
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creditworthiness of the said parties could not be provided by the
assessee. In view of the same, we do not see any reason to
interfere with the order of the CIT (A) on this issue.
In the result, assessee’s appeal is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 3rd September, 2018.
Sd/- Sd/- (S.Rifaur Rahman) (P. Madhavi Devi) Accountant Member Judicial Member
Hyderabad, dated 3rd September 2018. Vinodan/sps Copy to: 1 Shri Mohd. Afzal, Advocate, 11-5-465 Sherson’s Residency, Flat No.402, Criminal Court Road, Red Hills, Hyderabad 500004 2 Dy.CIT, Circle 2(1) IT Towers, Hyderabad 3 CIT (A)-9 Hyderabad 4 Pr. CIT – 2, Hyderabad 5 The DR, ITAT Hyderabad 6 Guard File
By Order
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