AZHAR ALI,NEW DELHI vs. ITO, RANCHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal, following the Supreme Court's decision in National Thermal Power Co. Ltd. vs CIT, held that it has the power to consider new grounds and evidence if they are necessary for a correct assessment of tax liability. The matter was remitted back to the CIT(A) for examination of the additional evidence.
What were the facts?
The assessee filed an appeal before the ITAT and subsequently filed additional grounds of appeal along with additional evidence. The assessee argued that certain facts were overlooked and went to the root of the case.
What were the issues?
Whether the Tribunal can admit additional grounds of appeal and evidence not raised before the lower authorities. The scope of the Tribunal's power under Section 254 of the Income Tax Act.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
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- National Thermal Power Co. Ltd. v. CIT5,834 citing229 ITR 383 · 1998 · SC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, RANCHI
Before: SHRI N.S.SAINI & SHRI PAVAN KUMAR GADALE
1 ITA No.149/Ran/2015
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, RANCHI BENCH, RANCHI
BEFORE SHRI N.S.SAINI, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER & SHRI PAVAN KUMAR GADALE, JUDICIAL MEMBER ITA No.149/Ran/2015 A.Y. : 2011-2012 Azhar Ali, vs ITO, Ward-1(1),Ranchi Flat No.304, Mayank Aptt. Sector-4, New Delhi PAN No. : AISPA 8706 H Respondent (Appellant) .
Assessee by : Shri Anish Jain, CA Revenue by :Shri P.K.Mondal, JCIT Date of Hearing : 23.05.2018 Date of Pronouncement : 25.05.2018 O R D E R Per Pavan Kumar Gadale, JM: This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of CIT(A),
Ranchi, dated 28.08.2015, for the assessment year 2011-2012.
In this appeal, though the assessee has raised seven grounds of
appeal, however, at the time of hearing, ld. AR filed additional grounds of
appeal along with additional evidences and submitted that certain facts
have been overlooked, which goes to the root of the case and prayed for
the additional ground along with additional evidences to be taken on
record.
Ld.DR opposed to the submissions of ld.AR of the assessee.
We heard the rival submissions and perused the material on record.
Prima facie, we find that the ld.AR of the assessee has filed additional
2 ITA No.149/Ran/2015
ground along with additional evidences before us for the first time, which
were not filed/raised before the lower authorities. We support our view with
the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of National Thermal
Power Co. Ltd. vs Commissioner Of Income Tax 229 ITR 383 (SC),
wherein it is held as under :-
Held Under section 254, the Tribunal may, after giving both the parties to the appeal an opportunity of being heard, pass such orders thereon as it thinks fit. The power of the Tribunal in dealing with appeals is thus expressed in the widest possible terms. The purpose of the assessment proceedings before the taxing authorities is to assess correctly the tax liability of an assessee in accordance with law. If, for example, as a result of a judicial decision given while the appeal is pending before the Tribunal, it is found that a non-taxable item is taxed or a permissible deduction is denied, there is no reason why the assessee should be prevented from raising that question before the Tribunal for the first time, so long as the relevant facts are on record in respect of that item. There is no reason to restrict the power of the Tribunal under section 254 only to decide the grounds which arise from the order of the Commissioner (Appeals). Both the assessee as well as the department have a right to file an appeal/cross objections before the Tribunal. There is no reason why the. Tribunal should be prevented from considering questions of law arising in assessment proceedings although not raised earlier. The view that the Tribunal is confined only to issues arising out of the appeal before the Commissioner (Appeals) takes too narrow a view of the powers of the Tribunal. Undoubtedly, the Tribunal will have the discretion to allow or not allow a new ground to be raised. But where the Tribunal is only required to consider a question of law arising from the facts which are on record in the assessment proceedings there is no reason why such a question should not be allowed to be raised when it is necessary to consider that question in order to correctly assess the tax liability of an assessee. In the instant case, therefore, the Tribunal had jurisdiction to examine a question of law which arose from the facts as found by the lower authorities and having a bearing on the tax liability of the assessee. Note: The case has been decided in favour of the assessee.
3 ITA No.149/Ran/2015 4. Respectfully following the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court we
admit the additional ground supported with additional evidences raised by
the assessee before us and remit the matter to the file of CIT(A), who shall
examine and verify the additional evidences filed by the assessee and
pass order in accordance with law and the assessee should be provided
adequate opportunity of hearing before passing of the order. Thus, appeal
of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 25/05 /2018
Sd/- Sd/- (N.S.SAINI) (PAVAN KUMAR GADALE) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Ranchi, Dated 25/05/2018 Prakash Kumar Mishra , Sr. Ps Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. The Appellant – 2. The Respondent – 3. The CIT(A) concerned 4. CIT , concerned 5. DR, ITAT, Ranchi 6. Guard file. BY ORDER, //True Copy// SR.PS, ITAT, RANCHI
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