TAPAS KUMAR GHOSH,MURSHIDABAD vs. ITO, WARD-56(3), MURSHIDABAD, MURSHIDABAD

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ITA 2602/KOL/2024Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata22 August 2025AY 2021-22Bench: him. The facts regarding this issue are recorded on page 3 of the impugned order and it is clearly mentioned that the assessee has not filed any reason why the delay should be condoned and the appeal be admitted for adjudication. Thereafter, the Ld. Addl/JCIT(A) has found that u/s 249(3) of the Act good and sufficient reasons were not presented before him for condoning the delay. Thereafter, the appeal has been dismissed without any adjudication on merits.1.1 The assessee is aggrieved with 5 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal noted that while the Addl./JCIT(A)'s action was technically correct as no sufficient reasons for delay were provided, quasi-judicial forums should aim to dispense justice. Therefore, the Tribunal set aside the impugned order and remanded the matter back to the Addl./JCIT(A) to consider grounds for condoning the delay if filed by the assessee.

What were the facts?

The assessee's appeal was dismissed by the Ld. Addl./JCIT(A) for a considerable delay in filing without sufficient reasons. The assessee cited a communication gap with their tax counsel due to distance from Kolkata as a reason for not presenting the case properly or filing for condonation of delay.

What were the issues?

Whether the Ld. Addl./JCIT(A) was correct in dismissing the appeal solely on grounds of delay without considering the possibility of condoning the delay when reasons, albeit belatedly presented, were offered before the ITAT.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 250,Section 249(3),Section 143(1)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, KOLKATA

Tapas Kumar Ghosh, Baganbari Range, Raghunathgunje, Dist. Murshidabad - 742225 [PAN: AGFPG9066P] ……..…...…………….... Appellant vs. Asst. Director of Income Tax, CPC/ Income Tax Officer, Ward-56(3), Murshidabad, Aayakar Bhawan, 57, R.N. Tagore Road, Baharampore, Murshidabad – 742101 ................................ Respondent Appearances by: Assessee represented by : Sanjiv Das Sharma, A.R. Department represented by : Amuldeep Kaur, Addl. CIT, SR. DR Date of concluding the hearing : 18.08.2025 Date of pronouncing the order : 22.08.2025 O R D E R

PER SANJAY AWASTHI, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER

1.

This appeal arises from order u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereafter “the Act”), passed by Ld. Addl./Joint Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)- Jodhpur [hereinafter “the Addl/JCIT(A)], vide order dated 21.10.2024.

1.1 The short point in this matter is that the Ld. Addl./JCIT(A) found that there was a considerable delay in filing of the appeal before him. The facts regarding this issue are recorded on page 3 of the impugned order and it is clearly mentioned that the assessee has not filed any reason why the delay should be condoned and the appeal be admitted for adjudication.

Tapas Kumar Ghosh Thereafter, the Ld. Addl/JCIT(A) has found that u/s 249(3) of the Act good and sufficient reasons were not presented before him for condoning the delay. Thereafter, the appeal has been dismissed without any adjudication on merits.

1.1 The assessee is aggrieved with this action and has approached the ITAT with the following grounds:

“1. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. Addl/JT. CIT(A) erred in passing the order ex-parte without providing reasonable opportunity of being heard and without considering the facts of the case and thereby, erred in sustaining the addition amounted of Rs.12,62,680/-, which was wrongly added in the intimation u/s.143(1)(a) and thus the addition was contrary to the facts and law.

2. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. Addl./Jt.CIT(A) erred in not considering the statement of facts and sustained the addition of Rs. 12,62,680/- by providing only one opportunity of hearing and therefore, the addition was sustained without providing reasonable opportunity of being heard which was arbitrary and unlawful.

3.

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. Addl./Jt. CIT(A) failed to adjudicate upon the order passed u/s.143(1) and as such failed to remand the matter to the Ld. A.O. instead of passing ex-parte order.

4. That the appellant craves leave to urge such other ground or grounds before or at the time of hearing of appeal.”

2.

Before us, the Ld. AR stated that the assessee lives relatively far away from Kolkata in Murshidabad and therefore, there was some communication gap between the assessee and his tax counsel due to which a proper presentation could not be made before the first appellate authority. On a query from the Bench regarding the specific reason for neither filing any application seeking condonation of delay before the first appellate authority or even making a presentation of facts before him, the Ld. AR stated that the assessee was not aware about his responsibilities to the fullest extent.

2.1 The Ld. DR stated that keeping in mind the provision of section 249(3) of the Act, the assessee was required to give plausible reasons for requesting condonation of the delay. The Ld. DR stated that this was clearly not done by the assessee.

Tapas Kumar Ghosh 3. We have carefully considered the rival submissions and have gone through the records before us. We find that as per section 249(3) of the Act there is a very specific mandate that a delayed appeal would be admitted for adjudication only after the assessee is able to present sufficient reasons for the same. In this case, we find that the assessee has not done so and therefore, in principle the action of Ld. Addl/JCIT(A) is correct. However, we are aware of the fact that the quasi-judicial forums are mandated to dispense justice and should not, normally, dismiss the appeals on the ground of limitation until and unless there are good and compelling reasons for doing so. In this case, we find that the assessee has not given any reasons for delay before the Ld. Addl/JCIT(A) and thus there was no occasion to consider the sufficiency, or otherwise, of the same. Accordingly, we deem it fit to set aside the impugned order and remand the same back to the file of Ld. Addl./JCIT(A) for considering the grounds for condoning the appeal, which the assessee is directed to file before him. In case, such grounds are found to be adequate then the Ld. first appellate authority will adjudicate the case on merits.

4.

In result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced on 22.08.2025

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