Facts
Assessee, Kamdhenu Udyog Pvt. Ltd., engaged in poultry feed manufacturing, filed its return for AY 2017-18. During assessment, the AO noted a cash deposit of ₹1,42,72,500/- during the demonetization period, rejected the books of account under Section 145(3) citing manipulated cash sales and increased related party purchases, and treated the deposit as unexplained cash credit under Section 68. The Ld. CIT(A) upheld the AO's decision.
Held
The Tribunal held that the Ld. AO's rejection of the books of account under Section 145(3) was invalid as no specific defects were recorded and findings were contradictory. It further ruled that the addition of ₹1,42,72,500/- as unexplained cash credit under Section 68 was improper, following judicial precedents that discourage additions based on conjecture when sales are duly recorded in books. Grounds 2 and 3 of the assessee's appeal were allowed.
Key Issues
Validity of rejection of books of account under Section 145(3) and addition of demonetized cash deposit as unexplained cash credit under Section 68.
Sections Cited
143(2), 143(3), 145(3), 68, 115BBE
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, KOLKATA
This is an appeal preferred by the assessee against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the “Ld. CIT(A)”] dated 24.02.2025 for the AY 2017-18.
Ground no.1, is not pressed at the time of hearing and accordingly, the same is dismissed as not pressed.
Ground no.2, is against the upholding of assessment order by the ld. CIT (A) wherein the books of accounts were rejected by the ld. AO u/s 145(3) of the Act without the necessary conditions as envisaged by the said section being satisfied.
The ld. CIT (A) in the appellate proceedings, dismissed the appeal of the assessee by upholding the rejection of books of account.
After hearing the rival contentions and perusing the materials available on record, we find that in this case, the ld. AO has given a very wrong and contradictory findings for rejecting the books of account. We find that the ld. AO has not recorded any single defect in the books of accounts. The only defect pointed out by the ld. AO was that the books of accounts were manipulated to accumulate the cash
The issue raised in ground No. 3 is against the order of Learned CIT (A) upholding the action of the Learned AO in making the addition of ₹1,42,75,500 as unexplained cash credit by invoking provisions of Section 68 read with Section 115BBE of the Act.
The facts in brief are that the assessee has deposited this cash as discussed above out of the sale proceeds in the regular course of business and shown the same in the books of accounts. We note that even the books of accounts of the assessee were audited by the “8. We have carefully gone through the material available on record and considering the rival submission made by the parties, in the present case both the authorities below accepted the fact that the amount received by assessee are nothing but sale proceeds in the course of business of the assessee. The addition has made only on the basis that after demonetization, the demonetization note could not have been accepted as valid tender. Since the sales proceeds for which cash was received are added u/s 69A of the Act which would amount to double taxation once as sale and another against as unexplained cash credit which is violate principles of taxation. The ld. AR further contended that Hon’ble ITAT of Kolkata in the case of ITO vs M/s. Senco Alankar in dated 27.06.2022 on an identical fact held as under: “7. We have heard the rival submissions and carefully considered the material placed on record and gone through various judicial precedents relied upon by both the parties. At the outset, we find that the moot point for consideration is in respect of explanation furnished by the assessee regarding nature and source of cash deposit to the tune of Rs.1,95,03,291/- (Rs.3,87,69,800 – Rs.1,92,66,509) during the demonetization period which has been treated as deemed income of the assessee and added to the total income u/s. 69A of the Act as unexplained money. We find that written submissions and all the relevant documentary evidences were placed on record. 7.1 The foremost point which invites our attention is the computation method adopted by the AO in arriving at this figure of Rs.1,95,03,291/- which is nothing but based on a hypothesis to arrive at estimated probable sales value that could have been made on 08.11.2016 between the time window from 8.30PM to 12 midnight and the entire day. As discussed above, Ld. AO has made certain assumptions on the logistics and the conduct of business transactions/operations to arrive at this probable sale value estimation. We find that the assumptions so made by the Ld. AO are devoid of any scientific basis and third party comparable which gives credibility to such an estimation. All these assumptions and calculations carry AO’s own figment of imagination. We note that the assessee has countered all the assertions and assumptions made by the AO by submitting the details from its audited books of accounts and stock registers by providing all the relevant details from time to time. We note that the assessee had given all the explanations which are reasonable and there is no other material except for the estimation of probable sales value done by the Ld. AO for the purpose of treating the deemed income as unexplained money in the hands of the assessee. We also note that assessee has duly recorded in its books of accounts all the sales made on the date of announcement of demonetization in the time window
Accordingly ground No. 3 is allowed.
The issue raised in Ground No. 4 is against the confirmation of addition of ₹98,504/- by the Learned CIT (A) as made by the Learned AO on account of EPF and ESI. The ground is not pressed at the time of hearing and accordingly, the same is dismissed as not pressed.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 26.08.2025.