Facts
During assessment, the Ld. AO added ₹2.35 crore as unexplained cash credits under Section 68 for unsecured loans and disallowed related interest, citing a lack of proof regarding identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness. The Ld. CIT(A) deleted these additions, finding that the assessee had submitted all necessary evidence, and the loans were repaid through banking channels with TDS.
Held
The Tribunal upheld the Ld. CIT(A)'s order, ruling that Section 68 is not applicable when the assessee provides sufficient evidence establishing the identity and creditworthiness of the lenders and the genuineness of the loan transactions, especially when the loans are repaid. The tribunal found no infirmity in the CIT(A)'s detailed order.
Key Issues
Whether additions under Section 68 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, for unsecured loans are justified when the assessee proves identity, creditworthiness, genuineness of transactions, and subsequent repayment.
Sections Cited
68, 131
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, KOLKATA
O R D E R Per Rajesh Kumar, AM:
This is an appeal preferred by the Revenue against the order of the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) Kolkata-27 (hereinafter referred to as the “Ld. CIT(A)”] dated 27.11.2024 for the AY 2016-17.
The issue raised in ground no.1 is against the deletion of addition by the ld. CIT (A) of ₹2,35,00,000/- as made by the ld. AO in respect of unexplained cash credits u/s 68 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (the Act).
The facts in brief are that the during the course of assessment proceedings, the ld. AO observed that during the year the assessee has taken unsecured loans besides noting that the assessee had opening balance of unsecured loan and the assessee had paid interest on these loans. The assessee was called upon to furnish the details
In the appellate proceedings, the ld. CIT (A) allowed the appeal of the assessee by directing the ld. AO to delete the addition in respect of unsecured loans of ₹2,35,00,000/- and also in respect of interest paid of ₹5,65,543/- by recording a factual finding that the assessee has taken these unsecured loans in the normal course of business and these were repaid along with interest through banking channels after deduction of TDS at source. The ld. CIT (A) noted that the assessee is not beneficiary of the said money and therefore, the addition u/s 68 of the Act cannot be sustained. The ld. CIT (A) further observed that the
After hearing the rival contentions and perusing the materials available on record, we find that the assessee has furnished all the evidences before the ld. AO qua the three unsecured loans raised from three parties as discussed hereinabove. The assessee provided and paid the interest on these loans after tax deducted at source. It is also undisputed that these were repaid in the current and subsequent years. The assessee furnished all the evidences before the ld. AO as well as before the ld. Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals). However, the ld. AO has not done any enquiry or pointed out any defects or deficiency in the evidences filed. The ld. CIT (A) correctly appreciated the facts and deleted the addition by recording finding that these loans were taken in the normal course of business and repaid also in the current and subsequent years. We note that the ld. CIT (A) has passed a very detailed and speaking order which is recorded in Para No.5.2.1 to 5.2.11 from page no. 57 to 66 of the appellate order and also relied on the series of decisions and also in case of CIT vs Orissa Corporation Pvt Ltd 159 ITR 78 (SC). In our opinion, the order passed by the ld. CIT (A) does not contain any infirmity and therefore, we have no reason to interfere with the same. Further, in our opinion, if it is established that loans taken by the assessee were rapid then the provisions of Section 68 of the Act, is
In the result, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 26.08.2025.