Facts
The assessee received an unsecured loan of ₹2.5 crore from M/s Shivaangan Merchandise Pvt. Ltd. for AY 2018-19. The AO, relying on information from the investigation wing suggesting the lender was a shell company, reopened the assessment under Sections 147/148 and added the loan amount under Section 68 and the interest paid under Section 69C. The Ld. CIT(A) subsequently deleted both additions.
Held
The Tribunal upheld the Ld. CIT(A)'s order, noting that the AO had failed to conduct any independent inquiry into the evidences provided by the assessee, which established the lender's identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of the transaction (active on ROC, tax filer, sufficient net worth). The Tribunal concluded that the additions were made on mere suspicion, and since the principal addition under Section 68 was deleted, the consequential addition under Section 69C for interest was also rightly deleted.
Key Issues
Whether the addition under Section 68 for unsecured loan and consequential addition under Section 69C for interest paid were justified when the assessee provided complete details of the lender and the lender's financial standing, and the AO failed to conduct independent verification.
Sections Cited
68, 69C, 147, 148(1), 148A(b), 148A(d), 148, 144B, 143(3), 154
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “D” BENCH, KOLKATA
Before: SHRI GEORGE MATHAN, JM & SHRI RAJESH KUMAR, AM
These are the appeals preferred by the Revenue against the orders of the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the “Ld. CIT(A)”] dated 16/04/2025 for the AY 2018-19.
02. The only issue raised by the Revenue is against the deletion of addition of ₹2,50,00,000/- by the ld. CIT (A) as made by the ld. AO on account of unexplained cash credit u/s 68 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (the Act) in respect of unsecured loans raised by the assessee during the year.
In the appellate proceedings, the ld. CIT (A) allowed the appeal of the assessee after taking into consideration the reply/ submission of the assessee.
After hearing the rival contentions and perusing the materials available on record, we find that the assessee during the year has raised an unsecured loan of ₹2,50,00,000/- from M/s Shivaangan 06. The issue raised in is in respect of interest of ₹8,46,061/- which was deleted by the ld. CIT (A) by reversing the order of the ld. AO, wherein the said interest was added to the income of the assessee as unexplained expenditure u/s 69C of the Act. Pertinent to state that interest was paid on the loan of ₹2,50,00,000/- taken from M/s Shivaangan Merchandise Pvt. Ltd. Since, we have upheld the order of ld. CIT (A) by dismissing the appeal of the Revenue on the issue of unsecured loan by holding that the ld. CIT (A) has rightly deleted the addition after taking into consideration the reply and submission of the assessee and evidences filed in connection therewith. This being a consequential issue to our decision in Revenue is dismissed by upholding the order of ld. CIT (A) on this issue. Noteworthy to state that this appeal has emanated from the order of ld. CIT (A) which was passed in the context of order passed by the ld. AO u/s 154 of the Act.
In the result, both the appeals of the of the Revenue are dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 04.11.2025.