KAJAL KUMARI SETH,KOLKATA vs. I.T.O., WARD - 45(2),, KOLKATA

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ITA 1585/KOL/2025Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata14 November 2025AY 2014-2015Bench: Shri Rajesh Kumar (Accountant Member), Shri Pradip Kumar Choubey (Judicial Member)5 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal found that the assessee had discharged its onus by submitting sufficient documentary evidence, including accounts of the parties and bank statements. It noted that payments were made against opening balances only, and the CIT(A) had not made any adverse comments on the identity of the creditors. Therefore, the Tribunal deleted the addition under Section 68, finding no justification for it.

What were the facts?

The assessee, a firm trading in mustard oils, faced an addition of Rs. 1,50,44,516/- under Section 68 by the Assessing Officer for unaccounted income from sundry creditors. This addition was confirmed by the CIT(A), who found that the assessee failed to provide satisfactory clarification or documentary evidence. The assessee argued the amount represented opening balances carried forward from earlier years, not fresh credits for the relevant assessment year.

What were the issues?

Whether the addition under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act for unexplained sundry creditors, representing opening balances from prior years, was justified when the assessee provided evidence of identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of the transactions.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 250,Section 143(2),Section 143(3),Section 68

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH KOLKATA

Before: Shri Rajesh Kumar & Shri Pradip Kumar Choubey

order

: November 14, 2025 ORDER

Per Pradip Kumar Choubey, Judicial Member:

1.

The present appeal has been preferred by the assessee against the order dated 16.05.2025 of the National Faceless Appeal Centre [hereinafter referred to as ‘CIT(A)’] passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Act’). Brief facts of the case of the assessee are that the assessee's firm 2. was engaged in manufacturing and trading mustard oils and mustard seeds etc. and the assessee had filed Income Tax Return for A.Y. 2014- 15 declaring total income of Rs.2,41,700/-. The case was selected for scrutiny under the Faceless Assessment Scheme and during the assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer found that the assessee had unaccounted income of Rs.1,50,44,516/- from sundry creditors. Subsequently, A notice u/s 143(2) of the Income Tax act, 1961 dated Kajal Kumari Seth 28.08.2015 was issued along with various other notices and the assessee failed to give satisfactory reply to the Assessing Officer and accordingly, the Assessing Officer completed the assessment by passing order u/s. 143(3) of the Act by assessing total Income at Rs.1,52,86,216/- making an addition of Rs.1,50,44,516/- u/s 68 of the Act.

3.

Aggrieved by the said order, the assessee preferred appeal before the ld. CIT(A) wherein the appeal of the assessee has been dismissed on the ground that the assessee could not provide satisfactory clarification nor there was any written submission or documentary evidence in support of the addition.

4.

Being aggrieved and dissatisfied, the assessee is in appeal before us thereby submitting that the ld. CIT(A) has failed to consider that the said sum represents the opening balance of sundry creditors which was carried forward from earlier years with no fresh credits recorded to treat these brought-forward balances as income chargeable to tax in the assessment year 2014-15. The ld. AR further submits that the assessment order and appellate orders are bad in law as the additions was made on the basis of surmises, presumptions and suspicion.

5.

Contrary to that, the ld. DR supports the impugned order.

6.

Upon hearing the counsels of the respective parties and on perusal of the records, we find that the assessee is an individual and engaged in manufacturing and trading of mustard oils. We also find that before the ld. CIT(A), the assessee submitted the list of sundry creditors mentioning seven parties from whom the assessee purchased various goods from time to time and payments were always made through account payee cheques through the assessee’s bank account with IDBI Bank, Kolkata. We also find that the ld. AR submitted the following documents:

6.1 We further find that the ld. AR filed chart of summarised particulars of purchases made during the year 31.03.2014, which is as under:

6.2 Going over the above chart, it is clear that closing balance as on 31.03.2014 against the creditors from whom purchases were made during the F.Y 2013-14 has been reflected and the total amount comes to Rs.1,50,47,516/-. It is important to mention here that the parties were regularly assessed in income tax under respective PAN which is apparent from the order of the ld. CIT(A). We also find that the assessee also submitted copy of accounts of the parties together with Bank Statement, showing payments before the Assessing Officer and from the Accounts Statement, it is clear that the assessee has not made any payment during the relevant previous year to these parties. Going over the order passed by the ld. CIT(A), we find that the ld. CIT(A) has dismissed the appeal of the assessee by observing that the assessee could not provide satisfactory clarification regarding the sundry creditors and the same could not verified and even the ld. CIT(A) has not done any independent enquiry and the ld. CIT(A) has not made any adverse comment on the identity of the creditors. We also find that the assessee has discharged its onus to prove the identity, creditworthiness and genuineness of the transaction by submitting sufficient documentary Kajal Kumari Seth evidences before the Assessing Officer to substantiate the fact that the assessee did not make any payment during the relevant previous year to the parties and also the assessee has only made payment against opening balance. Keeping in view the above discussion, we do not find any justification for the addition of Rs.1,50,44,516/- u/s 68 of the Act and the same is hereby deleted.

7.

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.

Kolkata, the 14th November, 2025.

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