RAJASEKAR KOTHANDAPANI,CHENNAI vs. ITO, BUSINESS WARD 4, CHENNAI, CHENNAI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found the assessee's failure to respond reasonable due to the circumstances. Consequently, it set aside the ex-parte order of the CIT(A) and restored the appeal to the CIT(A) for a fresh decision on merits, mandating an opportunity of hearing for the assessee as per Section 250(6) of the Income-tax Act.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal against an assessment order for AY 2007-08, initially filed promptly, was dismissed ex-parte by the CIT(A). This dismissal occurred after the assessee failed to respond to notices, including some issued during the Covid-19 pandemic and others within a short 15-day gap when the assessee was out of station.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) was justified in passing an ex-parte order dismissing the assessee's appeal, considering the delayed issuance of notices, short response periods, and the assessee's absence during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘A’ BENCH: CHENNAI
Before: SHRI ABY T. VARKEY & SHRIMANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL
आदेश / O R D E R
PER ABY T. VARKEY, JM:
This appeal preferred by the assessee trust against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax,Addl/JCIT(A)-10, Delhi, dated 20.09.2024 for assessment year (in short “AY") 2007-08.
At the outset the Ld.AR of the assessee pointed out that the impugned order of the Ld.CIT(A) is an ex-parte order. The Ld.AR further submitted that the assessment order in this case was passed on 31.12.2009 u/s. 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter in short “the Act”) and thereafter, assessee filed an appeal in January, 2010 and and thereafter, assessee filed an appeal in January, 2010 and and thereafter, assessee filed an appeal in January, 2010 and later, the appeal got migrated to NFAC by order dated 25.09.2020 and the appeal got migrated to NFAC by order dated 25.09.2020 and the appeal got migrated to NFAC by order dated 25.09.2020 and the NFAC had issued altogether five (5) notices out of the NFAC had issued altogether five (5) notices out of which three (3) which three (3)
1. notices was during the Covid notices was during the Covid-19 Pandemic period and to buttress this to buttress this aspect, drew our attention to the impugned order at Page 2 and drew our attention to the impugned order at Page 2 and drew our attention to the impugned order at Page 2 and submitted that the other two notices were issued on 22.08.2024 followe submitted that the other two notices were issued on 22.08.2024 followe submitted that the other two notices were issued on 22.08.2024 followed on 06.09.2024 i.e. within a gap of 15 days and finding no response, the on 06.09.2024 i.e. within a gap of 15 days and finding no response, the on 06.09.2024 i.e. within a gap of 15 days and finding no response, the Ld.CIT(A) dismissed the appeal. Ld.CIT(A) dismissed the appeal.
According to the Ld.AR from the events stated above it could be According to the Ld.AR from the events stated above it could be According to the Ld.AR from the events stated above it could be seen that the assessee has promptly filed the appeal before the Ld.CIT(A) seen that the assessee has promptly filed the appeal before the Ld.CIT(A) seen that the assessee has promptly filed the appeal before the Ld.CIT(A) on 25.01.2010 against the assessment order 31.12.2009. However, .2010 against the assessment order 31.12.2009. However, .2010 against the assessment order 31.12.2009. However, Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC issued notice Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC issued notice of hearing only after a decade of hearing only after a decade on 14.09.2020 followed by notices on 23.12.2020 and 26.02.2021 which 14.09.2020 followed by notices on 23.12.2020 and 26.02.2021 which 14.09.2020 followed by notices on 23.12.2020 and 26.02.2021 which were in the midst of the Covid were in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic; and thereafter the final 19 Pandemic; and thereafter the final notices were issued within a gap of 15 days otices were issued within a gap of 15 days (supra); and since the assessee was out of station, he couldn’t out of station, he couldn’t respond to the two (2) notices, to the two (2) notices, which prompted the Ld.CIT(A) to pass the ex which prompted the Ld.CIT(A) to pass the ex-parte order qua assessee. parte order qua assessee.
Therefore, he prayed that the matter may be re Therefore, he prayed that the matter may be restored to the file of the stored to the file of the Ld.CIT(A) and an opportunity be granted to the assessee. Ld.CIT(A) and an opportunity be granted to the assessee.
Per contra, the Ld.DR Per contra, the Ld.DR does not want us to give assessee one more does not want us to give assessee one more innings to the assessee
We have heard both the parties and perused the records. We note We have heard both the parties and perused the records. We note We have heard both the parties and perused the records. We note that the assessment order ssment order for AY 2007-08 was passed u/s. 143(3) of the u/s. 143(3) of the Act on 31.12.2009 and pursuant to it, the and pursuant to it, the assessee filed appeal filed appeal within 25 days [i.e. on 25.01.2010 on 25.01.2010] before the Ld.CIT(A), which got migrated to the which got migrated to the NFAC after a decade and the first notice NFAC after a decade and the first notice of hearing was issued was issued to assessee on 14.09.2020 and thereafter two notices during the Covid on 14.09.2020 and thereafter two notices during the Covid on 14.09.2020 and thereafter two notices during the Covid-19 Pandemic followed by last two notices within a gap of 15 days followed by last two notices within a gap of 15 days, which time the , which time the assessee was out of station. Therefore, assessee was out of station. Therefore, assessee could not respond to could not respond to the notices which we find reasonable and therefore, which we find reasonable and therefore, for the ends of justice for the ends of justice and fair play, we are inclined to set aside the impugned order of the we are inclined to set aside the impugned order of the we are inclined to set aside the impugned order of the Ld.CIT(A) and restore the appeal back to his file with a direction to Ld.CIT(A) and restore the appeal back to his file with a direction to Ld.CIT(A) and restore the appeal back to his file with a direction to decide the appeal on merits after hearing the asses the appeal on merits after hearing the assessee in accordance with sub in accordance with sub- section (6) of 250 of the Act section (6) of 250 of the Act. The assessee is also directed to be diligent . The assessee is also directed to be diligent and file relevant documents/written submissions before the Ld.CIT(A) and and file relevant documents/written submissions before the Ld.CIT(A) and and file relevant documents/written submissions before the Ld.CIT(A) and the Ld.CIT(A) is directed to decide the the Ld.CIT(A) is directed to decide the grounds of appeal grounds of appeal as per sub- section (6) of sec.250 of the Act. ) of sec.250 of the Act.
In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced on the 26th day of February, 2025, in Chennai. Order pronounced on the , in Chennai.
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