SHYAM KAPOOR, C/O KANSAL KAPOOR & CO.,MORADABAD vs. DY. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE-II, BAREILLY
What did the Tribunal hold?
The ITAT held that the CIT(A) had passed an ex-parte order without giving adequate opportunity of being heard and without deciding the appeal on merits. The Tribunal restored the appeal to the file of the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal was dismissed ex-parte by the CIT(A) for non-appearance. The ITAT recalled the appeal and heard the rival parties. The CIT(A)'s order was found to be non-speaking and passed without deciding the appeal on merits.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in passing an ex-parte order without providing adequate opportunity of being heard and without deciding the appeal on merits.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, LUCKNOW BENCH “SMC”, LUCKNOW
Before: SHRI A.D JAIN
This is assessee’s appeal for Assessment Year 2014-15, taking the following grounds:
“1. That the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [‘CIT(A’)] erred on facts and in law in passing ex-parte order confirming addition/ disallowance made by the assessing officer in the assessment order passed under section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ("the Act") without providing adequate opportunity of being heard to the appellant. 2. That the CIT(A) erred on facts and in upholding the action of the assessing officer in doming exemption of long term capital gain (‘LTCG’) of Rs.9,49,739 on sale of shares claimed by the appellant under section 10(38) and making addition of such LTCG under section 68 of the Act alleging the same to bogus in nature. 3. That the CIT(A) erred on facts and in law in passing ex-parte order in undue haste and without discussing the merits of the case, which is against the principle of natural justice. 4. That the CIT(A) erred on facts and in law upholding the action of the assessing officer in making aforesaid addition alleging that
2 ITA No. 653/Lkw/2017
the appellant had obtained "accommodation entry’ in form of bogus LTCG through "penny stock companies' soley on the basis of information received from the Investigation Wing without any independent application of mind by the assessing officer, 5. That the CIT(A) erred on facts and in law for not appreciating that aforesaid addition was made merely on the basis of presumptions, conjectures & surmises and no documentary evidence was brought on record by the assessing officer before making such addition. 6. That the CIT(A) further erred on facts and in law in not appreciating that the assessee was legally entitled to claim exemption under section 10(38) of the qua aforesaid LTCG inasmuch as period of holding of shares was long term in nature and the same were sold by the appellant through recognized stock exchanges which securities transaction tax (STT) was also paid. 7. That the CIT(A) erred on facts and in not appreciating that all details and documentary evidences qua sale of shares were furnished before the assessing officer and no document was produced by the assessing officer to controvert with information/evidences. 8. Without prejudice to above, the CIT(A) erred on facts and in law upholding the action of the assessing officer in making addition under section 68 of the Act without appreciating that addition under that section was not sustainable in law.”
Earlier this appeal was fixed for hearing on 24.05.2018, on
which date, none appeared on behalf of the assessee and therefore,
the appeal was dismissed for non prosecution. However, the appeal
was recalled vide order dated 31.08.2018. Now, this appeal has been
fixed for hearing today.
I have heard the rival parties and have gone through the material
placed on record. I noted that the ld. CIT(A) has passed the ex-parte
3 ITA No. 653/Lkw/2017
order as according to him, nobody has appeared on the date when the
appeal was fixed for hearing before him. From the order of ld. CIT(A), it is
apparent that the ld. CIT(A) had issued notice dated 03/07/2017 to the
assessee for compliance on 18/07/2017 and on his request, the case
was adjourned for 17/08/2017. On which date, none appeared nor filed
written submissions and ultimately the ld. CIT(A) passed the ex-parte
order. I also noticed from the order of the CIT(A) that he has summarily
decided the appeal of the assessee without giving any cogent reason
and his order is non speaking order. Under these circumstances, I feel
that one more opportunity should be given to the assessee as ld. CIT(A)
has not decided the appeal on merits. The provision of section 250 which
deals with the procedure in appeal before the ld. CIT(A), allows a right to
an assessee to be heard at the time of hearing of appeal. Even the
natural justice demands that no appeal should be disposed of without
being heard the party or without giving him the proper and sufficient
opportunity. I, therefore, in the interest of justice and fair play to both the
parties, set aside the order of CIT(A) and restore the appeal to the file of
the CIT(A) with the direction that the CIT(A) shall refix the said appeal
and decide the appeal afresh after giving proper and sufficient
opportunity of being heard to the assessee. The assessee is also
directed to be present on the date of hearing fixed by ld. CIT(A) and not
4 ITA No. 653/Lkw/2017
to seek undue adjournment and co-operate with ld. CIT(A) in disposing of
the appeal.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes.
(Order pronounced in the open court on 31/01/2019)
Sd/- (A.D. Jain) Vice President Aks – Dtd. 31 /01/2019 Copy of order forwarded to: (1) The appellant (2) The respondent (3) Commissioner (4) CIT(A) (5) Departmental Representative (6) Guard File By order Assistant Registrar
More judgments on Section 10(38)
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- Hetal Vinodchandra Sheth, Ahmedabad vs The ITO, Ward-5(3)(1), AhmedabadITA 2370/AHD/2025[2014-15]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
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- Karan Dilipkumar Patel L/H of Late… vs Dy. Commissioner of Income Tax, Vapi…ITA 353/SRT/2024[2011-12]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2011-12
- Jay Patel, Raipur vs ITO, Ward-3(1), RaipurITA 684/RPR/2026[2015-16]Status: Heard12 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
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