M/S RAHMAN INDUSTRIES LTD,KANPUR vs. ASSTT. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-VI, KANPUR

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ITA 416/LKW/2018Status: DisposedITAT Lucknow22 February 2019AY 2013-145 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal found that the CIT(A) passed a non-speaking order without deciding the appeal on merits and without giving a proper opportunity to be heard. Therefore, the order of the CIT(A) was set aside.

What were the facts?

The assessee's appeals were dismissed ex-parte by the CIT(A) for non-prosecution. The assessee disputed the service of notices and claimed they were not given a proper opportunity to be heard.

What were the issues?

Whether the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal ex-parte without providing a proper opportunity of being heard and by passing a non-speaking order.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 250

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, LUCKNOW BENCH “B”, LUCKNOW

Before: SHRI A.D JAIN & SHRI T.S. KAPOOR

For Appellant: Shri Rakesh Garg, Advocate
For Respondent: Shri C.K. Singh, DR
Hearing: 19/02/2019Pronounced: 22/02/2019

PER: A.D. JAIN, VICE PRESIDENT:

These appeals are filed by the assessee for Assessment Years 2012-13 and 2013-14, involving common issues. As such, they are being disposed of by this composite order. Details, for convenience, are being taken from ITA No.415/Lkw/2018 in the case of M/s Rahman Industries Ltd. The following grounds have been raised in ITA No.415/Lkw/2018:

“1. Because the CIT(A) has erred on facts and in law in summarily dismissing the appeal ex-parte without giving proper opportunity of being heard. 2. Because the CIT(A) has failed to appreciate that the last notice fixing the hearing of the case for 28.11.2017 was issued on 14.11.2017 and the order has been passed on 04.04.2018 without issuing any further notice of hearing,

2 ITA Nos. 415 & 416/Lkw/2018

while as per the CBDT Circular/Instruction No. 20/2003 dated 23.12.2003, the order should have been passed within fifteen days from the date of hearing, the order passed ex-parte is bad in law and be quashed. 3. Because the CIT(A) has failed to appreciate the facts and circumstances of the case and he should have passed a speaking order based on Statement of Facts and Grounds of Appeal as mentioned in the Memorandum of Appeal and the written submissions filed. 4. Because on a proper consideration of facts and circumstances of the case, the order passed by the CIT(A) dismissing the appeal in default is bad in law, unjustified and be quashed. 5. Because the authorities below have erred on facts and in law in making and upholding the addition of Rs.26,12,241/- being transfer pricing adjustments on the basis of the report of the TPO, the addition is contrary to the provisions of law, misconceived, unjustified, unwarranted and be deleted. 6. Because the authorities below have failed to demonstrate as to how the computation provided in the audit report in 3CEB was erroneous, not in accordance with the accounting norms or was erroneous in computation of arms length price, the adjustments made by the Assessing Officer and upheld by the CIT(A) be deleted. 7. Because the authorities below have erred on facts and in law in making and upholding the addition of Rs.14,62,264 by applying the provisions of section 14A of the Act read with Rule 8D, which on proper appreciation of facts would be found to be erroneous, in as much as there being neither any expenditure incurred for earning any tax free income, nor there being any tax free income, the addition made by the Assessing Officer and upheld by the CIT(A) is misconceived, unwarranted and unjustified and be deleted. 8. Because the authorities below have erred on facts and in law in making and upholding the addition of Rs.17,04,884/- being expenditure claimed as testing charges on account of Footwear Design and Development Institute debited under the head Foreign Research and Development Expenses by wrongly applying the provisions of section 195 of the Act, 1961. 9. Because the authorities below have erred on facts and in law in holding that though the expenditure of Rs.17,04,884/-

3 ITA Nos. 415 & 416/Lkw/2018

having been incurred for the purpose of business, tax under section 195 should ought to have been deducted, inspite of the fact that the said amount is not income chargeable to tax in India. The disallowance made by the Assessing Officer and upheld by the CIT(A) be deleted. 10. Because the authorities below have erred on facts and in law in making and upholding the disallowance of Rs.36,90,099/- u/s 36(1)(va) of the Act, by wrongly holding that the said amount having been not paid within the due date, would constitute income of the assessee. The disallowance made by the Assessing Officer and upheld by the CIT(A) is misconceived in as much as all payments made before the filing of the return of income are to be considered and is to be allowed. The disallowance made be deleted. 11. Because in any case and in all circumstances of the case the provisions of section 43B are not applicable, the disallowance of Rs.36,90,099/- made by the Assessing Officer and upheld by the CIT(A) is misconceived, bad in law and be deleted.”

2.

By virtue of the impugned order, the ld. CIT(A) has dismissed the assessee’s appeal for non prosecution, observing that notices dated 03.02.2017, 05.04.2017, 11.09.2017 and 14.11.2017 for compliance on

15/02/2017, 19.04.2017, 26.09.2017 and 28.11.2017 were served on the

e-mail address submitted by the assessee while e-filing the appeal; that

however, no written submission or paper book had been filed in support

of any of the grounds of appeal taken; and that none had attended on

behalf of the assessee. Such service of notices has, however, been

disputed by the assessee

We have heard the rival parties and have gone through the 3.

material placed on record. We noted that the ld. CIT(A) has passed the

4 ITA Nos. 415 & 416/Lkw/2018

ex-parte order as according to him, nobody has appeared on the date

when the appeal was fixed for hearing before him. We also noticed from

the order of the CIT(A) that he has summarily decided the appeal of the

assessee without giving any cogent reason and his order is non

speaking order. Under these circumstances, we feel that one more

opportunity should be given to the assessee as ld. CIT(A) has not

decided the appeal on merits. The provision of section 250 which deals

with the procedure in appeal before the ld. CIT(A), allows a right to an

assessee to be heard at the time of hearing of appeal. Even the natural

justice demands that no appeal should be disposed of without being

heard the party or without giving him the proper and sufficient

opportunity. We, therefore, in the interest of justice and fair play to both

the parties, set aside the order of CIT(A) and restore the appeal to the

file of the CIT(A) with the direction that the CIT(A) shall refix the said

appeal and decide the appeal afresh after giving proper and sufficient

opportunity of being heard to the assessee. The assessee is also

directed to be present on the date of hearing fixed by ld. CIT(A) and not

to seek undue adjournment and co-operate with ld. CIT(A) in disposing

of the appeal.

5 ITA Nos. 415 & 416/Lkw/2018

4.

Facts being similar in the other appeal, i.e., ITA No.416/Lkw/2018, this

appeal is also restored to the file of the ld. CIT(A), with the same

observations as given in ITA No.415/Lkw/2018.

5.

In the result, the appeal of the assessee stands allowed for

statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the open court on 22/02/2019.

Sd/- Sd/- (T.S. Kapoor) (A.D. Jain) Accountant Member Vice President Aks – Dtd. 22/02/2019

Copy of order forwarded to: (1) The appellant (2) The respondent (3) Commissioner (4) CIT(A) (5) Departmental Representative (6) Guard File By order Assistant Registrar

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