Facts
The assessee filed an appeal against the CIT(A)'s ex-parte order for AY 2019-20, which had confirmed an assessment order under Section 143(3). There was a 339-day delay in filing the appeal, attributed to the assessee's illiteracy and inadvertent omission by their Chartered Accountant, and a history of non-compliance before lower authorities.
Held
The Tribunal condoned the delay, noting that the CIT(A) had not addressed the merits of the case. It set aside the CIT(A)'s order and remanded the case for fresh adjudication (de novo) with directions for the assessee to ensure full compliance with all statutory notices. A cost of Rs. 5,000 was imposed on the assessee for wasting judicial time, payable to the Tamil Nadu Legal Services Authority.
Key Issues
Condonation of delay in filing appeal; validity of ex-parte order by CIT(A) without addressing merits; consequences of assessee's non-compliance before lower authorities.
Sections Cited
250, 143(3)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘A’ BENCH: CHENNAI
Before: SHRI ABY T VARKEY & SHRI AMITABH SHUKLA
Years: 2019-20 Krishnamoorthy, Income Tax Officer No.3, Manampettai Main Road, Ward-1 Seyathamangai Post, Nagapattinam Nagapattinam Tamil Nadu-609 702. [PAN: BMLPK0202J] (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) (अपीलार्थी/Appellant) अपीलार्थी की ओर से/ Assessee by : Mr. G.Tarun, Advocate प्रत्यर्थी की ओर से /Revenue by : Mr.R.Raghupathy, Addl. CIT सुिवाई की तारीख/Date of Hearing : 18.02.2025 घोर्णा की तारीख /Date of Pronouncement : 26.03.2025 आदेश / O R D E R PER AMITABH SHUKLA, A.M :
This appeal is filed by the assessee against the order bearing DIN & Order No.ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2023-24/1057565962(1) dated 31.10.2023 of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax [herein after “CIT(A), National Faceless Appeal Center[NFAC], Delhi, for the assessment years 2019-20. Through the aforesaid appeal the assessee has challenged order u/s 250 dated 31.10.2023 passed by NFAC, Delhi.
Page - 1 - of 4 2.0 It has been noted that there is a delay of 339 days in the case, in filing of this appeal before the tribunal. In its affidavit the assesse has pleaded that he is illiterate and the delay has occurred on account of inadvertent omission on the part his Chattered Accountant. All these activities contributed to the delay which was neither willful nor wanton. The assesse submitted that there will not be case of any non-compliance now. We have considered the justification put forth by the assesse and we are satisfied with their adequacy. We are also conscious of the fact that no litigant gains by intentionally delaying its own matters. The Ld. DR did not pose any serious objections to the delay. The Ld. DR however argued that cost be imposed upon the assessee for wasting the precious time of the judicial authorities. Accordingly, we hereby condone the delay and proceed to adjudicate this appeal. 3.0 At the outset the Ld. Counsel for the assesse informed that the Ld. First Appellate Authority has passed an ex-parte order thereby confirming the assessment order u/s 143(3) dated 08.04.2021 and that the appeal was dismissed for non-compliance to statutory notices. It was pleaded that admittedly the compliance of the assessee before the lower authorities including Ld.CIT(A) was inadequate. The Ld. Counsel for the assesse pleaded for setting aside the case to Ld.CIT(A) and Page - 2 - of 4 assured that full compliance would now be made to the statutory notices of the Ld. CIT(A). 4.0 We have heard the rival submissions in the light of material available on records. It is trite law that no litigant benefits by non- prosecution of its case. We find sufficient force in the pleadings of the assesse as to why it could not prosecute its appeal before Ld CIT(A). We have also noted that apart from merely harping on the issue of non- compliance by the assesse the Ld. CIT(A) has not touched upon merits of the case. 5.0 We are therefore of the view that ends of justice would be met if the case is set aside to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for readjudication after giving opportunities of being heard to the assesse and to pass a speaking order. The assesse shall be bound to comply to all the notices and details called by the Ld. CIT(A). Any non-compliance from the assesse side shall be adversely viewed. Accordingly, we set aside the order of the Ld. First Appellate Authority and direct him to readjudicate the matter de novo. We have also found sufficient force in the argument of the Ld. DR regarding wastage of time of judicial authorities by the non-compliance of the assessee. Consequently, this order is subject to payment of Rs.5000/- by the assessee to the Tamil Nadu Legal Services Authority of Hon’ble Madras High Court within 30 days of receipt of this order.
Page - 3 - of 4 Accordingly, the grounds of appeal raised by the assesse are allowed for statistical purposes. 6.0 In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced on 26th , March-2025 at Chennai.