M/S PUNJAB STATE WAREHOUSING CORPORATION,CHANDIGARH vs. ACIT, C-2(1), CHANDIGARH
What did the Tribunal hold?
The ITAT held that employee contributions to PF deposited before the due date of filing the return of income are allowable as deduction, even if deposited late as per the PF Act. The tribunal also held that losses incurred on account of advances to deceased employees, which were required to be waived off as per a government notification, were allowable as revenue expenditure.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed deductions for late payment of employee provident fund and for losses written off. The Assessing Officer disallowed these claims, which were upheld by the CIT(A). The assessee appealed to the ITAT.
What were the issues?
Whether late deposit of employee's PF contribution before the due date of filing the return is allowable as a deduction. Whether losses on account of irrecoverable advances to deceased employees are allowable as business expenditure.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, CHANDIGARH BENCH ‘B’, CHANDIGARH
Before: SHRI SANJAY GARG & SMT.ANNAPURNA GUPTA
आदेश/ORDER Per Annapurna Gupta, Accountant Member
The present appeal has been filed by the assessee against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-4, Ludhiana (in short ‘CIT(A)’ dated 28.6.2018 passed u/s 250(6) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘Act’).
2 . T h e a s s e s s e e h a s r a i s e d t h e f o l l o w i n g g r o u n d s o f a p p e a l :
“1. That the order of Learned CIT(A) is bad, against the facts & Law. 2. That the Learned CIT(A) has wrongly upheld additions of Rs. 2,55,38,208/- u/s 36(l)(va) on account of l ate
2 ITA No.1083/Chd/2018 A.Y.2014-15
payment of Employees provident fund. 3. That the Learned CIT(A) has wrongly upheld disallowance of claim of losses written off amounting to Rs. 3,47,026/-. 4. That the Learned CIT(A) has wrongly upheld disallowance of interest u/s 36(l)(iii) amounting to Rs.1,04,288/-. 5. That the appellant craves leave to add, alter, amend or withdraw any ground of appeal before final hearing.” 3 . G r o u n d N o s . 1 a n d 5 r a i s e d b y t h e a s s e s s e e a r e
g e n e r a l i n n a t u r e a n d n e e d n o a d j u d i c a t i o n .
4 . G r o u n d N o . 4 r a i s e d b y t h e a s s e s s e e w a s n o t
p r e s s e d b e f o r e u s . T h e s a m e i s t r e a t e d a s d i s m i s s e d .
5 . G r o u n d N o . 2 r e l a t e s t o d i s a l l o w a n c e o f a m o u n t o f
R s . 2 , 5 5 , 3 8 , 2 0 8 / - b e i n g e m p l o y e e s ’ c o n t r i b u t i o n t o P F
d e p o s i t e d l a t e u n d e r t h e p r o v i s i o n s o f s e c t i o n 3 6 ( 1 ) ( v a )
o f t h e A c t . B e f o r e u s t h e L d . c o u n s e l f o r a s s e s s e e
p o i n t e d o u t t h a t t h e H o n ' b l e J u r i s d i c t i o n a l H i g h C o u r t
i n a n u m b e r o f d e c i s i o n s h a s h e l d t h a t t h e e m p l o y e e s ’
c o n t r i b u t i o n t o P F d e p o s i t e d b e f o r e t h e d u e d a t e o f
f i l i n g o f r e t u r n o f i n c o m e u / s 1 3 9 ( 1 ) i s a l l o w a b l e a s
d e d u c t i o n . O u r a t t e n t i o n w a s d r a w n t y o f o l l o w i n g c a s e
l a w s :
1 . C I T V s . R a i A g r o I n d u s t r i e s L t d . ( 2 0 1 1 ) 3 3 4 I T R 1 2 2 2 . C I T V s . H e m a E m b r o i d e r y M i l l s P . L t d . ( 2 0 1 4 ) 3 6 6 I T R 1 6 7 ( P & H 3 . C I T V s . M a r k A u t o I n d u s t r i e s L t d . ( 2 0 1 3 ) 3 5 8 I T R 4 3 ( P & H 6 . T h e L d . c o u n s e l f o r a s s e s s e e p o i n t e d o u t t h a t i t i s
n o t d i s p u t e d i n t h e f a c t s o f t h e p r e s e n t c a s e t h a t t h e
3 ITA No.1083/Chd/2018 A.Y.2014-15
e m p l o y e e s ’ c o n t r i b u t i o n w e r e p a i d b e f o r e t h e d u e d a t e
o f f i l i n g o f r e t u r n o f i n c o m e b u t s i n c e t h e s a m e w a s
d e l a y e d f o r d e p o s i t a s p e r t h e p r o v i s i o n s o f P F A c t ,
t h e y w e r e d i s a l l o w e d . T h e L d . c o u n s e l f o r a s s e s s e e
c o n t e n d e d t h a t i n v i e w o f t h e d e c i s i o n o f t h e H o n ' b l e
J u r i s d i c t i o n a l H i g h C o u r t , t h e L d . C I T ( A ) h a d e r r e d i n
d i s a l l o w i n g t h e s a i d a m o u n t . I t w a s f u r t h e r p o i n t e d
o u t t h a t t h e L d . C I T ( A ) h a d r e l i e d u p o n t h e d e c i s i o n o f
t h e H o n ' b l e G u j a r a t H i g h C o u r t i n t h e c a s e o f C I T V s .
G u j r a t S t a t e R o a d T r a n s p o r t C o r p n . , 3 6 6 I T R 1 7 0
w h i l e u p h o l d i n g t h e d i s a l l o w a n c e i g n o r i n g t h e d e c i s i o n
o f t h e H o n ' b l e J u r i s d i c t i o n a l H i g h C o u r t w h i c h w e r e
c i t e d b e f o r e h i m a l s o a n d b y w h i c h h e w a s b o u n d .
7 . T h e L d . D R , o n t h e o t h e r h a n d , r e l i e d u p o n t h e
o r d e r o f t h e C I T ( A ) .
8 . W e h a v e h e a r d t h e r i v a l c o n t e n t i o n s . I n v i e w o f t h e
a d m i t t e d f a c t t h a t t h e e m p l o y e e s ’ c o n t r i b u t i o n , E S I
t h o u g h d e l a y e d w e r e d e p o s i t e d b e f o r e t h e d u e d a t e o f
f i l i n g o f r e t u r n o f i n c o m e u / s 1 3 9 ( 1 ) a n d t h e
u n d i s p u t e d p o s i t i o n o f l a w i n f a v o u r o f t h e a s s e s s e e i n
v i e w o f t h e r e p e a t e d d e c i s i o n s o f t h e H o n ' b l e
J u r i s d i c t i o n a l H i g h C o u r t i n t h e c a s e o f R a i A g r o
I n d u s t r i e s L t d . ( s u p r a ) , H e m a E m b r o i d e r y M i l l s P . L t d .
( s u p r a ) a n d M a r k A u t o I n d u s t r i e s L t d . ( s u p r a ) , a s
s t a t e d a b o v e , w e h o l d t h a t t h e r e w a s n o c a s e f o r
m a k i n g a n y d i s a l l o w a n c e i n t h e p r e s e n t c a s e . I n v i e w
4 ITA No.1083/Chd/2018 A.Y.2014-15
o f t h e a b o v e g r o u n d o f a p p e a l N o . 2 r a i s e d b y t h e
a s s e s s e e i s a l l o w e d .
9 . G r o u n d N o . 3 r a i s e d b y t h e a s s e s s e e r e l a t e s t o
d i s a l l o w a n c e o f c l a i m o f l o s s e s w r i t t e n o f f a m o u n t i n g
t o R s . 3 , 4 7 , 0 2 6 / - . T h e f a c t s r e l a t i n g t o t h e c a s e a r e
t h a t t h e a s s e s s e e h a d c l a i m e d l o s s e s w r i t t e n o f f o n
a c c o u n t o f a d v a n c e s g i v e n t o e m p l o y e e s w h i c h h a d
b e c o m e i r r e c o v e r a b l e . T h e A . O . a d d e d b a c k t h e s a m e
h o l d i n g t h a t t h e a s s e s s e e h a d n o t f u l f i l l e d / s a t i s f i e d
t h e c o n d i t i o n o f s e c t i o n 3 6 ( 2 ) a n d 3 6 ( 1 ) ( v i i o f t h e A c t
h a v i n g c l a i m e d t h e s a m e a s b a d d e b t s . T h e L d . C I T ( A )
u p h e l d t h e f i n d i n g s o f t h e A O a n d f u r t h e r n o t e d t h a t
t h e c l a i m i s n o t a l l o w a b l e a s p e r t h e p r o v i s i o n s o f
s e c t i o n 3 7 ( 1 ) o f t h e A c t , a s b u s i n e s s l o s s e s s i n c e t h e
a s s e s s e e h a d n o t s u b s t a n t i a t e d i t s c l a i m t h a t t h e
a d v a n c e s h a d b e c o m e i r r e c o v e r a b l e w i t h e v i d e n c e a n d
a l s o b e c a u s e t h e w r i t i n g o f f a d v a n c e s g i v e n t o a n
e m p l o y e e w a s a n e x p e n d i t u r e o f c a p i t a l n a t u r e .
1 0 . B e f o r e u s , t h e L d . c o u n s e l f o r a s s e s s e e c o n t e n d e d
t h a t t h e i m p u g n e d a m o u n t b e i n g l o s s e s i r r e c o v e r a b l e
f r o m t h e d e c e a s e d e m p l o y e e s w h i c h w e r e r e q u i r e d t o
b e w a i v e d o f f o n a c c o u n t o f S t a t e G o v e r n m e n t
N o t i f i c a t i o n i n t h i s r e g a r d , t h e l o s s e s i n c u r r e d b y t h e
a s s e s s e e r e l a t e d t o t h e b u s i n e s s a c t i v i t y o f t h e
a s s e s s e e c o r p o r a t i o n a n d w a s , t h e r e f o r e , a l l o w a b l e u / s
3 7 ( 1 ) o f t h e A c t a s b u s i n e s s l o s s e s . L d . C o u n s e l f u r t h e r
p o i n t e d o u t t h a t t h e r e l e v a n t N o t i f i c a t i o n h a d b e e n
5 ITA No.1083/Chd/2018 A.Y.2014-15
s u b m i t t e d t o t h e A O d u r i n g a s s e s s m e n t p r o c e e d i n g s
v i d e l e t t e r d a t e d 2 8 - 1 1 - 1 6 , w h i c h h e p o i n t e d o u t w a s
r e p r o d u c e d a t p a r a 4 . 2 o f t h e A . O ’ s o r d e r . D r a w i n g o u r
a t t e n t i o n t o t h e s a m e i t w a s p o i n t e d o u t t h a t t h e l e t t e r
c l e a r l y m e n t i o n e d t h e f a c t o f e n c l o s i n g t h e c o p y o f t h e
a f o r e s t a t e d n o t i f i c a t i o n . L d . C o u n s e l t h e r e f o r e
c o n t e n d e d t h a t t h e L d . C I T ( A ) h a d e r r e d i n n o t a l l o w i n g
t h i s c l a i m o f t h e a s s e s s e e .
1 1 . T h e L d . D R , o n t h e o t h e r h a n d , r e l i e d u p o n t h e
o r d e r s o f t h e a u t h o r i t i e s b e l o w .
1 2 . W e h a v e h e a r d b o t h t h e p a r t i e s . W e f i n d m e r i t i n
t h e c o n t e n t i o n o f t h e L d . c o u n s e l f o r a s s e s s e e . T h e
f a c t t h a t t h e a m o u n t w r i t t e n o f f p e r t a i n e d t o l o a n s
r e c o v e r a b l e f r o m d e c e a s e d e m p l o y e e s a n d w h i c h w e r e
r e q u i r e d t o b e w a i v e d o f f a s p e r t h e G o v e r n m e n t
N o t i f i c a t i o n , h a s r e m a i n e d u n c o n t r o v e r t e d b e f o r e u s .
C o n s i d e r i n g t h e s a m e w e a g r e e t h a t t h e L d . c o u n s e l f o r
a s s e s s e e t h a t t h e i m p u g n e d l o s s w a s i n c u r r e d i n
r e l a t i o n t o t h e b u s i n e s s o f t h e a s s e s s e e a n d w a s ,
t h e r e f o r e , a l l o w a b l e a s r e v e n u e e x p e n d i t u r e u / s 3 7 ( 1 )
o f t h e A c t .
1 3 . I n v i e w o f t h e a b o v e , w e h o l d t h a t t h e a s s e s s e e ’ s
c l a i m o f l o s s e s i n c u r r e d o n a c c o u n t o f a d v a n c e s
w r i t t e n o f f a m o u n t i n g t o R s . 3 , 4 7 , 0 2 6 / - i s a l l o w a b l e a s
r e v e n u e e x p e n d i t u r e . T h e g r o u n d o f a p p e a l N o . 3 i s a l s o
a l l o w e d .
6 ITA No.1083/Chd/2018 A.Y.2014-15
1 4 . In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the Open Court.
Sd/- Sd/- संजय गग� अ�नपूणा� गु�ता (ANNAPURNA GUPTA) (SANJAY GARG) �याय�क सद�य/Judicial Member लेखा सद�य/Accountant Member �दनांक /Dated: 29th March, 2019 *रती* आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत/ Copy of the order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ�/ The Appellant 2. ��यथ�/ The Respondent 3. आयकर आयु�त/ CIT 4. आयकर आयु�त (अपील)/ The CIT(A) 5. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध, आयकर अपील�य आ�धकरण, च�डीगढ़/ DR, ITAT, CHANDIGARH 6. गाड� फाईल/ Guard File आदेशानुसार/ By order, सहायक पंजीकार/ Assistant Registrar
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