Facts
The assessee claimed deduction for interest income earned from cooperative banks for AY 2020-21 and 2021-22. The CPC denied the deduction, and the CIT(A) provided contradictory directions regarding eligibility for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) and Section 80P(2)(a)(i).
Held
The Tribunal held that interest income earned from cooperative banks, not holding a banking license under Section 22 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, is eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d). Directions issued by the CIT(A) regarding Section 80P(2)(a)(i) were reversed as they were contradictory and not subject to appeal.
Key Issues
Whether interest income from cooperative banks without a banking license is eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d), and if the CIT(A)'s directions were contradictory.
Sections Cited
80P(2)(d), 80P(2)(a)(i), 57, 22, 5(c)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: HON’BLE SHRI ABY T. VARKEY, JM & HON’BLE SHRI MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL, AM
(िनधा'रण वष' / Assessment Year: 2021-22) M/s Gobichettipalayam Income Tax Officer Rev Dev VAO & VA T&C Ward 2(1) बनाम/ Society Ltd. Erode 72, North Park Street Vs. Gobichettipalayam Taluk, Erode – 638452 �थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./PAN/GIR No. AACAG-0315-P (अपीलाथ�/Appellant) : (� थ� / Respondent) अपीलाथ� की ओर से/ Appellant by : Shri S. Bhupendran (Advocate) – Ld. AR � थ� की ओर से/Respondent by : Ms. Gouthami Manivasagam (JCIT) – Ld. Sr. DR सुनवाई की तारीख/Date of Hearing : 29-04-2025 घोषणा की तारीख /Date of Pronouncement : 30-04-2025 आदेश / O R D E R Manoj Kumar Aggarwal (Accountant Member) 1. Aforesaid appeals by assessee for Assessment Years (AY) 2020- 21 and 2021-22 have identical facts. First, we take up appeal for AY 2020-21 which arises out of an order passed by Ld. Addl. / Joint Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-1, Vishakhapatnam [CIT(A)] on 25-11-2021. The sole issue that arises in the appeal is claim of deduction u/s 80P(2)(d) and 80P(2)(a)(i). Having heard rival submissions and upon perusal of case records, the appeal is disposed-off as under.
In the intimation. CPC denied deduction of Rs.13.48 Lacs as claimed by the assessee u/s 80P(2)(d). The Ld. CIT(A), in para 5.2 of the impugned order, considering certain judicial decisions, held that the interest income earned out of investments made with cooperative bank that do not have license under Sec.22 of Banking Regulation Act, 1949 falls outside the definition of Banking Company as defined in Sec.5(c) of Banking Regulation Act, 1949 and therefore, interest income so earned by the assessee would be eligible for deduction u/s 80P(2)(d). The Ld. AO was directed to carry out the necessary verification and allow the impugned deduction. However, Ld. CIT(A) held that the assessee would not be eligible to claim deduction u/s 80P(2)(a)(i). In para 5.3, it has further been observed that the interest income was to be computed under the head ‘Income from other sources’ and deduction u/s 80P(2)(d) would not be available in respect of interest income earned from cooperative banks. The assessee would be eligible to claim expenses u/s 57 and accordingly, Ld. AO was directed to carry out necessary verifications. Aggrieved, the assessee is in further appeal before us.
Quite clearly, the directions of Ld. CIT(A) are quite contradictory to each other. It could be seen that the deduction claimed by the assessee u/s 80P(2)(a)(i) was already allowed by CPC and the same was not subject matter of assessee’s first appeal. Therefore, no such directions could have been issued by Ld. CIT(A) qua deduction u/s 80P(2)(a)(i). These directions stand reversed.
Secondly, interest income as earned by the assessee from co- operative banks which happens to be registered as cooperative society would be eligible for deduction u/s 80P(2)(d) provided these entities do not hold the requisite license under Sec.22 of Banking Regulation Act, 1949. This is as per various decisions of this Tribunal as kept on record. In the case of M/s Kangayam Primary Cooperative Credit Society (ITA No.869/Chny/2023 dated 11-10-2023), similar deduction has been allowed to the assessee. The Ld. AO is accordingly directed to verify the claim of the assessee that the interest income has been received only from such entities which do not hold the requisite license from RBI. The assessee is directed to supply the requisite information, in this regard. The appeal stands partly allowed.
It is admitted position that facts in AY 2021-22 are quite identical. This being so, our adjudication as for AY 2020-21 shall mutatis mutandis apply to this year also.
Both the appeals stand partly allowed. Order pronounced on 30th April, 2025 Sd/- Sd/- (ABY T. VARKEY) (MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL) �ाियक सद� /JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सद� / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER चे4ई Chennai; िदनांक Dated :30-04-2025 DS आदेश की Gितिलिप अ$ेिषत / Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ�/Appellant 2. � थ�/Respondent 3. आयकरआयु=/CIT Madurai/Chennai/Coimbatore 4. िवभागीय�ितिनिध/DR 5. गाडBफाईल/GF