CHITTI BABU,CHENNAI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD 2, VELLORE
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found a violation of natural justice in the ex-parte order passed by the Ld.CIT(A). Therefore, the order was set aside, and the appeal was restored to the Ld.CIT(A) for adjudication on both legal and merits grounds.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal was dismissed by the Ld.CIT(A) on an ex-parte basis due to non-response to notices. The assessee claimed non-receipt of notices due to internet glitches and contended that legal issues were not addressed. The AO had made an addition of ₹70,54,338/-.
What were the issues?
Whether the Ld.CIT(A) order passed ex-parte is sustainable when there is a claim of non-receipt of notices and violation of natural justice.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘C’ BENCH: CHENNAI
Before: SHRI ABY T. VARKEY & SHRI AMITABH SHUKLA
आदेश / O R D E R
PER ABY T. VARKEY, JM:
This is an appeal preferred by the assessee against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)/NFAC, (hereinafter referred to as ‘Ld.CIT(A)‘), Delhi, dated 20.01.2025 for the Assessment Year (hereinafter referred to as ‘AY‘) 2018-19.
At the outset, the Ld.AR of the assessee pointed out that the impugned order of the Ld.CIT(A) is an ex parte order. According to the Ld.AR, the Ld.CIT(A) taking note that the assessee didn’t reply to his five (5) notices, has dismissed the appeals of the assessee without going into the merits of the grounds of appeal raised before him. According to the Ld.AR, the assessee didn’t receive any notices from the office of the Ld.CIT(A) may be due to glitches in the Internet and therefore, prayed for one more opportunity before the Ld.CIT(A). Further, the Ld.AR pointed out that assessee had raised legal issue before the Ld.CIT(A) but the same has not been dealt by the Ld.CIT(A). Therefore, he prayed for one more opportunity be granted to the assessee to assail the action of the AO both on legal ground as well as on merits.
1. 3. Per Contra, the Ld.DR does not want us to interfere with the action of the Ld.CIT(A) because the assessee didn’t respond to the notices issued by the Ld.CIT(A).
4. Having heard both the parties and after perusal of the records, we note that the impugned action of the Ld.CIT(A) is ex parte qua assessee.
It is noted that the AO has reopened the assessment of the assessee and has passed order by making addition of ₹70,54,338/- by order dated 15.03.2023; and the assessee is noted to have filed appeal against the action of the AO wherein the assessee inter-alia has challenged the validity of the reopening of assessment made by the AO which has not been dealt by the Ld.CIT(A), who dismissed the appeal on the ground that assessee failed to respond to his notices. The assessee attributes the failure to respond to non-receipt of notices from the Ld.CIT(A)’s office. Be that as it may, since the Ld.CIT(A) has passed ex parte order against the assessee, we find that there is per-se violation of natural justice and therefore, we set aside the impugned order of the Ld.CIT(A) and restore the appeal back to his file with a direction to adjudicate the grounds of appeal raised by the assessee [both legal and on merits] and to decide the same in accordance to Section 250(6) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act‘). The assessee is also directed to file relevant documents as well as written submissions in support of grounds of appeal without fail and the Ld.CIT(A) to pass speaking order and if necessary, call for Remand Report.
In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
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