Facts
The assessee sold properties and computed capital gains by adopting their own Fair Market Value (FMV) as the cost of acquisition. The Assessing Officer (AO) recomputed capital gains based on a valuation by the District Valuation Officer (DVO), resulting in a higher capital gain, and subsequently levied a penalty under Section 270A for under-reporting of income, which was confirmed by the CIT(A).
Held
The Tribunal held that income recomputed solely based on the DVO's estimated cost of acquisition falls under clause (b) of sub-section (6) of Section 270A, which excludes estimated income from the definition of 'under-reported income'. Therefore, the penalty levied under Section 270A was cancelled.
Key Issues
Whether a penalty under Section 270A for under-reporting of income is leviable when the capital gains are recomputed by the Assessing Officer based on an estimated cost of acquisition provided by the District Valuation Officer.
Sections Cited
270A, 154, 143(3)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘A’ BENCH: CHENNAI
Before: SHRI SS VISWANETHRA RAVI & SHRI JAGADISH
आदेश / O R D E R
PER JAGADISH, A.M : Aforesaid appeal filed by the assessee for Assessment Year (AY) 2017-18 arises out of the order of Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (NFAC), Delhi [hereinafter “CIT(A)”] dated 15.07.2025.
The assessee had sold properties at Nallur for Rs. 2,45,00,000/- and Perumal Kovil for Rs. 22,00,000/-. The assessee computed capital gains by adopting the Fair Market Value (FMV) as on 01.04.1981 at Rs. 7,25,000/- for the Nallur land and Rs. 1,75,000/- for the Perumal Kovil land as the cost of acquisition. However, the Assessing Officer (A.O.) adopted the FMV as on 01.04.1981 based on the value obtained from the Sub-Registrar’s Office and recomputed the capital gains, and consequently initiated penalty proceedings under section 270A of the Act. Since the assessee objected to the FMV adopted as on 01.04.1981, the A.O. referred the matter to the District Valuation Officer (DVO), Coimbatore. Upon receipt of the valuation report, the A.O. recomputed the capital gains and passed an order under section 154 read with section 143(3) of the Act. The A.O. thereafter levied penalty under section 270A of the Act for under-reporting of income in respect of the capital gains computed on the basis of the DVO’s report.
On appeal, the Ld. CIT(A) confirmed the penalty.
Before us, the Ld. Authorised Representative (A.R.) submitted that there was no under-reporting of income, as the assessee had computed the capital gains in the return of income based on the FMV adopted as cost of acquisition as on 01.04.1981. The Ld. A.R. further submitted that since the A.O. ultimately computed the long-term capital gains (LTCG) on the basis of the DVO’s estimated cost of acquisition, penalty was not leviable as per clause (b) of sub-section (6) of section 270A of the Act. In support of this contention, reliance was placed on the decisions of (i) Satyam Print House v. ACIT in ITA No.
1. 2898/Mum/2023 dated 08.03.2024 (Mum-Trib.); (ii) Narayanbhai Shivabhai Patel v. ITO in dated 18.09.2025 (Ahd-Trib.); and (iii) Narayanan Sundaramahalingam Rajkumar v. dated 30.08.2024 (Chny-Trib.).
The Ld. Departmental Representative (D.R.), on the other hand, supported the orders of the lower authorities and argued the addition has been made on the basis of report of valuation officer which can not be said as estimate.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. The assessee, in the return of income, computed capital gains by adopting the FMV as on 01.04.1981 as the cost of acquisition. The A.O., after referring the matter to the DVO, adopted the FMV as on 01.04.1981 as per the estimate of valuation officer and recomputed the capital gains, arriving at a difference of Rs.
77,97,750/-. The A.O. accordingly levied penalty of Rs. 9,23,644/- under section 270A of the Act at 50% of the tax sought to be evaded.
The Ld. A.R. contended that since the A.O. computed the capital gains based on an estimated FMV provided by the DVO, such income falls under clause (b) of sub-section (6) of section 270A, which excludes income determined on the basis of an estimate from the scope of “under-reported income”. The ITAT Mumbai in Satyam Print House v. ACIT (supra) on identical facts has held such income is excluded from definition of unreported income and deleted the penalty. We, therefore agree with the submission of the Ld. A.R. that the capital gains were recomputed solely on the basis of the DVO’s estimation of cost of acquisition of property, and therefore, penalty under section 270A is not leviable. In view of the above, the penalty levied is hereby cancelled.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced on 28th day of November, 2025 at Chennai.