M/S.GANGABISAN MURLIDHAR MANIYAR,AHMEDNAGAR vs. INCOME-TAX OFFICER, WARD - 2, AHMEDNAGAR
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that failure to furnish the recorded reasons for reopening the assessment to the assessee, despite a request, makes the reassessment order bad in law. Consequently, the reassessment order was set aside.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer (AO) reopened the assessment of the assessee based on findings in another case. The assessee requested the reasons for reopening but did not receive them before the assessment order was passed. The AO proceeded to pass an assessment order under section 143(3) r.w.s 147.
What were the issues?
Whether the reassessment order is bad in law due to the non-furnishing of reasons for reopening the assessment to the assessee.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(3)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. v. ITO1,349 citing259 ITR 19 · 2003 · SC · Read judgment
- CIT v. Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd.110 citing340 ITR 66 · 2012 · HC
- CIT v. Trend Electronics52 citing379 ITR 456 · 2015 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “SMC”, PUNE
Before: SHRI ANIL CHATURVEDI.
आदेश / ORDER PER ANIL CHATURVEDI, AM :
This appeal filed by the assessee is emanating out of the order 1. of Commissioner of Income Tax (A) – 2, Pune dated 10.08.2017 for the assessment year 2007-08.
The relevant facts as culled out from the material on record are as under :-
Assessee is partnership firm stated to be engaged in the business of wholesale business and commission agent of chilli, coriander etc. The AO on the basis of findings in the case of Shri Ashok Phulchand Kothari found several discrepancies in the case of the assessee and accordingly, the case of the assessee was reopened
ITA No.2340/PUN/2017
by issuing notice u/s 148 to the Act. In response to the notice u/s
148 of the Act, assessee vide letter dated 01.01.2010 submitted that
the return of income filed by the assessee on 31.10.2017 be treated as
return in response to the notice u/s 148 of the act. Thereafter, the
case of the assessee was taken up for scrutiny and assessment was
framed u/s 143(3) r.w.s 147 of the Act vide order dated 21.12.2010
and the total income was determined at Rs.19,70,819/-. Aggrieved by
the order of AO, assessee carried the matter before LD.CIT(A) who vide
order dated 10.8.2017 (in appeal No.PN/CIT(A)-2/DCIT
Cir/AN/259/2016-17) granted partial relief to the assessee. Aggrieved
by the order of LD.CIT(A), assessee is now before us and has raised
the following grounds :
“1. Commissioner (appeal) has erred in rejecting appellants contention that Assessment order passed by Assessing Officer u/s 143(3) r.w.s 147/148 is bad in law. Appellant prays to held that Assessment order is bad in law. 2. Commissioner (Appeals) has erred both on facts as well as in law in confirming addition of Rs.10,23,422/ - to the returned income made by Assessing Officer under the caption" addition on account of bogus accommodation entries". Same may please be deleted. 3. Commissioner (Appeals) has erred both on facts as well as in law in confirming disallowance of Rs.58000/- out of Salary paid to Rahul Maniyar and Mayur Maniyar applying the provisions of sec. 40A(2)(b). Same may please be deleted. 4. Appellant prays for just and equitable relief. 5. Appellant denied liability to interest u/s 234B & 234C. 6. Appellant prays for just and equitable relief. 7. Assessee prays to add, alter, amend, clarify and / or withdraw the grounds as the occasion may demand.”
1st ground is with respect to challenging the assessment framed
u/s 143(3) r.w.s 147 of the Act.
ITA No.2340/PUN/2017
Before us, Ld AR submitted that in response to the notice u/s
148, assessee vide letter dated 01.01.2010 submitted that the original
return of income filed by the assessee be treated as return of income
in response to the notice u/s 148 of the Act. He submitted that
thereafter, assessee vide letter dated 14.01.2010 which was submitted
in the office of DCIT on 15.01.2010 had sought the copy of the
reasons that were recorded for reopening the case but assessee did
not receive the reasons till the completion of assessment order. In
support of his contention that the reasons were sought, he pointed to
the copy of the acknowledged copy of the letter dated 14.01.2010
which is placed on page 92 of the paper book. He also pointed to the
copy of the affidavit of Shri Harikishan Gangabisan Maniyar, the
partner of the assessee firm, which is placed at pages 133 & 134 of
the Paper Book in support of his contention that the copy of the
reasons were never supplied to the assessee. He relying on the
decision of Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of GKN Driveshafts (India)
Ltd. v. ITO [2003] 259 ITR 19 (SC) submitted that furnishing the
reasons recorded for reopening of the assessment is mandatory
condition and it is not an empty formality. He thereafter relying on the
decision of Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case of CIT Vs. Videsh
Sanchar Nigam Ltd. [2012] 340 ITR 66 (Bom) submitted that the
Hon’ble High Court has held that failure to furnish the recorded
reasons for issue of reopening notices to the assessee before
completion of the assessment proceedings would make the
reassessment order passed in pursuance of such a notice bad in law.
He therefore submitted that the reassessment order passed by the AO
ITA No.2340/PUN/2017
be set aside. Ld DR on the other hand submitted that since the
assessee had participated in the proceedings before the Assessing
Officer, it must be implied that reasons were furnished. He thus
supported the order of lower authorities.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material
on record. In the present ground the assessee is challenging the
reassessment framed u/s 143(3) r.w.s 148 of the order. Before us, it is
assessee’s contention that the reasons for reopening the assessment
was never furnished to the assessee despite having asked for it. In
support of his contention that assessee had sought the reasons from
the AO and were never furnished to the assessee, he has pointed to
the letter written to the AO and the sworn affidavit of the partner to
that effect. Before us, Revenue has not placed any material on record
to demonstrate that the reasons recorded for reopening the
assessment was furnished to the assessee. In the present case it is
thus clear that despite the request by the assessee, the Assessing
Officer has completed the assessment without furnishing the reasons
recorded for reopening of assessment. Furnishing the reasons
recorded for reopening of the assessment is mandatory condition as
held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of GKN Driveshafts
(India) Ltd. Vs. ITO [2003] 259 ITR 19 (SC) wherein the Hon'ble
Supreme Court has laid down the principle that recorded reasons
must be furnished to the assessee when the assessee sought for the
reasons.
ITA No.2340/PUN/2017
We further find that Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case of
CIT Vs. Trend Electronics (2015) 379 ITR 456 (Bom) after considering
the decision of Hon’ble Bombay High court in the case of CIT Vs.
Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd (2012) 340 ITR 66 (Bom) has held that
recorded reasons as laid down by the Apex Court must be furnished
to the assessee when sought for so as to enable the assessee to object
to the same before the AO. It has further held that the recording of
reasons and furnishing of the same has to be strictly complied with as
it is a jurisdictional issue and in the absence of reasons being
furnished when sought for would make an order passed on
reassessment bad in law.
Before us, Revenue has not placed any contrary binding
decision in its support. Considering the totality of the aforesaid facts
and relying on the decisions cited herein above, we hold the
reassessment order passed by the AO to be bad in law and thus set it
aside. Since we have set aside the re-assessment order, the grounds
raised on merits requires no adjudication as they have been rendered
academic. Thus the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced on 18th day of March, 2019.
Sd/- (ANIL CHATURVEDI) लेखा सद�य / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
पुणे Pune; �दनांक Dated : 18th March, 2019. Yamini
ITA No.2340/PUN/2017
आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत/Copy of the Order forwarded to :
अपीलाथ� / The Appellant 2. ��यथ� / The Respondent 3. CIT(A)-2, Pune. 4. Pr. CIT-1, Pune. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध, आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, “एक सद�य” / 5 DR, ITAT, “SMC” Pune; 6. गाड� फाईल / Guard file.
आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER
// True Copy // व�र�ठ �नजी स�चव / Sr. Private Secretary आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण ,पुणे / ITAT, Pune.
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