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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, CHANDIGARH
Before: SMT. DIVA SINGH, JM & SMT.ANNAPURNA GUPTA, AM
आदेश/ORDER PER DIVA SINGH
The present appeal has been filed by the assessee wherein the correctness of the order dated 10.01.2012 of CAT(A)-2 Ludhiana pertaining to 2008–09 assessment year is assailed on the following grounds : 1. That The Ld. CIT(A)-II, Ludhiana has erred in passing the order u/s 250(6) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 2. That The Ld. CIT(A)TI, Ludhiana has also erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 47,54,125/- made u/s 40A(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 without any base and reasons thereof 3. That the appellant craves, leave to vary, alter or add any grounds of appeal. 2. A perusal of the record shows that the present appeal was dismissed by the ITAT on the grounds of seeking adjournments frivolously by an order dated 14.03.2018. The assessee had filed a
ITA 157 /CHD/2012 A.Y. 2008-09 Page 2 of 5
Miscellaneous Application No. 246/CHD/2018 praying for a recall
of this order stating that adjournments were sought as Paper Book
for adducing additional evidences could not be filed as
unanticipated delays occurred in obtaining third party evidences
consisting of affidavit of the seller etc. The order dated
14.03.2018 was recalled after hearing the parties on the issue.
Pursuant to the said order, the present appeal has come up for
hearing.
The ld. AR at the time of hearing inviting attention to the
impugned order submitted that on account of the nature of the
evidences required to support the assessee's claim, the assessee
despite seeking time could not make effective representation. The
evidence of affidavits of the sellers insisting that payments be made
in cash could not be easily obtained which is why the assessee even
before the CIT(A) repeatedly sought time. Referring to the
assessment order, it was his submission that the assessee was a
colonizer who has been described as Real Estate Developer by the
AO. The fresh evidences, it was submitted are now available and
the assessee would pray for remand back to the file of the CIT(A).
The ld. Sr.DR objected stating that more than sufficient
opportunities have been provided to the assessee by the CIT(A), as
such the evidence may not be now admitted.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material
available on record. It is seen that in the facts of the present case,
ITA 157 /CHD/2012 A.Y. 2008-09 Page 3 of 5
the assessee returned an income of Rs. 70,59,170/-. The assessee
was found to have contravened the provisions of Section 40A(3) of
the Income Tax Act by the AO. The AO put the assessee to notice of
the fact that out of the purchases of land made for Rs.
1,04,57,250/- the assessee had made payments in cash amounting
to Rs. 47,54,125/-. Inviting attention to provisions of Section
40A(3) of the Act, he required the assessee to offer its explanation.
5.1 The assessee as per para 2.3 and 2.4 of order is found to have
canvassed amongst other reasons that the agriculturists had
desired that the payment be made in cash at the time of Registry
and that they were not ready to accept the payments by means of
account payee cheque or demand draft because they were of the
view that in such circumstances they would get the payment after
2-3 days . Relevant extract from the assessment order is
reproduced hereunder for the sake of completeness :
2.4 In this respect, it is submitted that the Agriculturist had desired to make the payment in terms of cash at the time of Registry and they were not ready to accept the payment by means of payee's account cheque or Demand Draft because they were of the view that they will get the payment alter 2-3 days after the execution of Sale Deed………..” 5.2 The assessee is found to have argued that in the
circumstances, he had no alternative but to accept the desire of the
sellers. It is seen that the claim made before the AO was not
supported by way of any evidence. It is seen that the opportunities
before the CIT(A) were also wasted as despite seeking time, the
assessee could not file any supporting evidence. Accordingly, the
ITA 157 /CHD/2012 A.Y. 2008-09 Page 4 of 5
appeal of the assessee was dismissed ex-parte by the said authority holding as under :
I have gone through the contention of the-appellant's counsel and also perused the findings of the AO. Since, the appellant failed to produce any submission/documentary evidence in support of his claim that the addition made by the AO is without any base, I do not find infirmity with the order of the AO and confirmed his findings that there was no genuine hardship before the appellant for making the payment in cash instead of a/c payee cheque or demand drafts. Thus, the case of the appellant clearly falls within the ambit of the provisions of Section 40A(3) of the Act, the contention raised by the appellant is therefore dismissed. 6. In the result, the appeal of the appellant is dismissed.” 5.3 We find that in these peculiar facts, the Affidavits of the
sellers presumably insisting on cash payments constitute
necessary and relevant evidences for determining the issue. We
agree with the Sr. DR’s submissions that the CIT(A) has afforded
sufficient opportunities, however looking at the nature of evidences
mustered, we agree that these could not have been readily
available. The assessee after purchasing the land admittedly had
no need to stay in touch with the sellers and even otherwise, had
no authority to command the filing of Affidavits. Time to trace and
persuade the sellers to truthfully dispose what transpired in these
peculiar circumstances, cannot be held to be arbitrarily sufficient
or insufficient. Accordingly, holding that the evidence is necessary
and crucial for determining the issues, the evidence is admitted.
In the light of the above mentioned peculiar facts and
circumstances, accepting the prayer of the ld. AR, the impugned
order is set aside restoring the issues back to the file of the CIT(A)
directing the assessee to place full facts and evidences in support
ITA 157 /CHD/2012 A.Y. 2008-09 Page 5 of 5
of its claim before the said authority which is stated to be readily
available. It is made clear that the opportunity so provided in good
faith shall not be abused. In the eventuality of abuse of the trust
reposed, it is made clear that the CIT(A) shall be at liberty to pass
an order on the basis of the material available on record. Said
order was pronounced in the Open Court at the time of hearing
itself.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for
statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 27th September,2019.
Sd/- Sd/- ( अ�नपूणा� गु�ता ) ( �दवा �संह ) (ANNAPURNA GUPTA) (DIVA SINGH) लेखा सद�य/ Accountant Member �या�यक सद�य/ Judicial Member “Poonam” आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत/ Copy of the order forwarded to : अपीलाथ�/ The Appellant 1. ��यथ�/ The Respondent 2. आयकर आयु�त/ CIT 3. आयकर आयु�त (अपील)/ The CIT(A) 4. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध, आयकर अपील�य आ�धकरण, च�डीगढ़/ DR, ITAT, CHANDIGARH 5. गाड� फाईल/ Guard File 6.
आदेशानुसार/ By order, सहायक पंजीकार/ Assistant Registrar