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आदेश/Order
Per Sanjay Garg, Judicial Member:
The present appeal has been preferred by the assessee against the order dated 13.12.2018 of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)- 1, Chandigarh [hereinafter referred to as ‘CIT(A)’]
The assessee in this appeal has raised following grounds of appeal:-
That The Ld. C.I.T.(A)-1, Chandigarh, has wrongly passed the order u/s 250(6) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against law and facts of the case.
ITA No. 127-Chd/2019- Shri Anil Suri, Chandigarh 2 2. That the Ld. CIT(A)-1, Chandigarh erred in facts and in law in making disallowance of claim made by assessee u/s 10(10A)(ii) of the Act of Rs. 15,65,410/- without an / base and reason thereof.
That the order of the authorities below are highly unjust, arbitrary, against equity and natural justice and hence liable to be set aside on this score also.
Further that the entire amount of compensation of Rs. 46,96,247/- is exempt as section 56(xi) was inserted from A.Y. 2019-20.
A perusal of above grounds of appeal reveals that the assessee
has agitated the action of the lower authorities in making / upholding
the disallowance of claim made by the assessee u/s 10(10A)(ii) of
the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short 'the Act') of Rs. 15,65,410/-.
The brief facts relevant to the issue are that during the course
of assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer noticed that the
assessee had revised his return of income and thereby offered less
income than that was shown in the original return. On being asked
to explain in this respect, the assessee explained as under:-
“Reply dated 24.10.2016
The perusal of the above comparative chart reveals that there is fall in income in the revised return of income to the tune of Rs. 15,65,416/- under the head income from salaries. The reason for the fall is that, during the F.Y. 2013-14 relevant of the A.Y. 2014-15, the assessee had received a sum of Rs. 46,96,247/- by way of commuted value of pension as one time settlement from his employer M/s Ranbaxy
ITA No. 127-Chd/2019- Shri Anil Suri, Chandigarh 3 Laboratories Ltd.. the details of which is given in form No. 16 issued by the company. As per section 10(0A) of the Income Tax Act. 1961, 1/3" of such computed value of pension is exempt in the hands of the employee, which in the case of the assessee comes to Rs. 15,65,416/-. The assessee had not taken the benefit of section 10(10A) in the original return of income. As such revised return of income was filed and the benefit of the same section was availed by the assessee. The assessed during the F.Y. 2013-14 had exercised the option of withdrawing the retiral benefits / privileges as one time settlement after putting in the requisite years of service required as per the personnel policy of the employer M/s Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd. Copies of personnel policy alonqwith offer letter and form No 16 are attached herewith.'
However, the Assessing Officer observed from the record that during
the year under consideration, employer of the assessee had
introduced new retrial policy i.e. Personnel Policy No.32D
superseding the existing Personnel Policy No.32A, 32B and 32C. The
Assessing Officer further observed that as per the earlier policies, the
employee and his / her family (in case of employee who died whilst in
service) would be eligible for pension, gratuity, medical and other
benefits like accommodation and education for children. The new
policy , however, took away all the benefits except the gratuity benefits
which they used to enjoy when policies 32A, 32B and 32C were in
existence In lieu of the same, the assessee was paid a sum of Rs.
46,96,247/- as one time settlement vide letter dated 20"' March 2013.
The assessee treated this amount as commuted pension and 1/3 of the
same was claimed as exempt u/s 10(10A)(ii) of the Income Tax Act,
ITA No. 127-Chd/2019- Shri Anil Suri, Chandigarh 4 1961. The Assessing Officer observed that the assessee continued to
work with Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd., as was evident from the ITR of
the assessee for the next Assessment Year i.e. A.Y. 2014-15, showing
that the assessee had drawn salary from the said company. He,
therefore, held that the very basic condition for treating any sum as
pension was that employer-employee relation should come to an end,
whereas, in this case, this condition was not fulfilled as the assessee
continued to work with the employer from whom he had received money
as one time settlement. He, accordingly disallowed the claim of the assessee of exemption of 1/3 rd of aforesaid compensation amount
claimed by the assessee as commuted pension u/s 10(10A)(ii) of the
Act.
The Ld. CIT(A) confirmed the disallowance so made by the
Assessing Officer. The assessee, thus, has come in appeal before us.
The sole issue in the present appeal is regarding the nature of
compensation received by the assessee from his employer. The
undisputed facts are that the employer introduced new policy for
payment of pension / commuted pension to the employees. As per the
said policy, the employer of the assessee had drawn annuity policy
for its employees from Life Insurance Corporation of India. Out of
the total fund value payable to the assessee, an amount of Rs.
46,96,247/- was paid to the assessee on account of Commuted
ITA No. 127-Chd/2019- Shri Anil Suri, Chandigarh 5 Pension and the balance funds was to be utilized for paying monthly
pension after getting relieved from service. Though, the assessee
was not immediately retired from the service and continued with the
employment with his employer, yet, the basic intent and purpose of
the aforesaid payment to the assessee was that of payment towards
commuted pension to the employees. Though, generally the retrial
benefits are paid on retirement from service, however, under certain
circumstances, employment may be continued subject to payment of
retrial benefits.
After perusal of the facts of the case, we are of the view, that
the aforesaid payment to the assessee was nothing but the payment of
retiral benefits towards Commuted Pension. We, therefore, are of the
view that the lower authorities were not justified in disallowing the
claim of the assessee u/s 10(10A)(ii) of the Act. The action of the
lower authorities on this account is set aside and the Assessing
Officer is directed to allow the claim of the assessee made u/s
10(10A)(ii) of the Act.
The appeal of the assessee stands allowed.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 30.10.2019.
Sd/- Sd/- (अ�नपूणा� गु�ता / ANNAPURNA GUPTA) (संजय गग� / SANJAY GARG) लेखा सद�य/ Accountant Member �या�यक सद�य/ Judicial Member Dated : 30.10.2019
ITA No. 127-Chd/2019- Shri Anil Suri, Chandigarh 6 “आर.के.”
आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत/ Copy of the order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ�/ The Appellant 2. ��यथ�/ The Respondent 3. आयकर आयु�त/ CIT 4. आयकर आयु�त (अपील)/ The CIT(A) 5. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध, आयकर अपील�य आ�धकरण, च�डीगढ़/ DR, ITAT, CHANDIGARH 6. गाड� फाईल/ Guard File
आदेशानुसार/ By order, सहायक पंजीकार/ Assistant Registrar