MADHUKAR MURLIDHAR KALE,NASHIK vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX, CIRCLE - 1, NASHIK
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found the 40% disallowance to be on the higher side. Considering the nature of the business and the assessee's bona-fide intention, the Tribunal restricted the addition to 20% of the impugned expenditure.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed expenses supported by self-made vouchers. The Assessing Officer disallowed 80% of these expenses due to concerns about multiple debits from running multiple businesses from the same premises. The CIT(A) restricted the disallowance to 40%.
What were the issues?
Whether ad-hoc disallowance of expenses supported by self-made vouchers is justified, and if so, to what extent.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, PUNE
Before: SHRI D. KARUNAKARA RAO, AM & SHRI PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY, JM
आदेश / ORDER
PER PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY, JM :
This appeal preferred by the assessee emanates from the order of the Ld. CIT(Appeal)-1, Nashik dated 15.05.2018 for the assessment year 2013-14 as per following grounds of appeal on record:
“On facts and in law, 1) The assessee submits that the notice U/s.148 issued in the instant case is bad in law and hence, the reasst. order passed U/s.147 r.w.s.143(3) may be declared as null and void. 2) The learned CIT(A) erred in confirming the ad-hoc disallowance of expenses of Rs.2,27,424/- out of the total disallowance of
2 ITA No. 1068/PUN/2018 A.Y.2013-14
Rs.4,54,848/- made by the A.O. without appreciating that the said disallowance made purely on ad-hoc basis was not warranted on facts of the case. 3) The learned CIT(A) failed to appreciate that considering the nature of business and turnover of the assessee and further considering the nature of expenditure, the assessee could not have been expected to maintain third party bills in respect of the impugned expenses and hence, there was no reason to make any ad-hoc disallowance in respect of the said expenditure merely because the same were supported by self-made vouchers. 4) The appellant craves, leave to add, alter, amend and delete any of the above grounds of appeal.”
At the time of hearing, the Ld. AR of the assessee submitted that he is
not pressing ground No.1. Therefore, ground No.1 is dismissed as ‘not
pressed’.
Ground No.4 is general in nature and hence, requires no adjudication.
Grounds No. 2 and 3 relates to the ad-hoc disallowance which is the
subject matter for adjudication. Grounds No. 2 and 3 relates to the ad-hoc
disallowance of expenses upheld by the Ld. CIT(Appeal) of Rs.2,27,424/- out
of the total disallowance of Rs.4,54,848/- made by the Assessing Officer.
The brief facts relating to these grounds are that the assessee claimed
total direct expenses of Rs.42,64,121/- and indirect expenses of
Rs.9,60,972/-, both aggregating to Rs.52,25,093/-. Out of the total
expenditure claimed, expenses only to the extent of Rs.6,13,597/- are
incurred in cash. Out of the said cash expenditure of Rs.6,13,597/-, expenses
to the tune of Rs.5,68,560/- is supported by self made vouchers. The
assessee further submitted that Rs.10,00,000/- was offered during the
course of survey proceedings by the member of the HUF who happens to be
the son of the assessee. The assessee has further submitted the
breakup of various expenses debited by way of self made vouchers, bills
and by way bank entries. The statement was made by member of the
3 ITA No. 1068/PUN/2018 A.Y.2013-14
HUF, the assessee and the same has not been disputed. Further, on
verification of the assessee's submission, it is found that to a certain
extent the assessee's contention are correct that the expenses incurred
through self made vouchers total to Rs.5,68,560/-. The Assessing Officer
looking into the nature of expenses and very fact that three
concerns are run from the same premises, which leave open the chances
of multiple debits of the same expenditure, the assessee's claim of the
total amount being proper and representing the current debit was not
acceptable to the Assessing Officer. The Assessing Officer, thereafter,
allowed 20% of the cash expenditure incurred through self made vouchers
of total amount of Rs.5,68,560/- i.e. Rs.1,13,712/-. However, the
Assessing Officer added 80% of the impugned expenses of Rs.5,68,560/-
i.e. Rs.4,54,848/- to the total income of the assessee.
The Ld. CIT(Appeal) as per reasons appearing in his order which is
on record restricted the disallowance to 40% of the impugned expenditure
of Rs.5,68,560/- and therefore, before us, the disputed addition is
Rs.2,27,424/-.
We have perused the case records and given thoughtful
consideration to the submissions of the parties herein and analyzed the
facts and circumstances. The Assessing Officer added 80% of the
impugned expenses of Rs.5,68,560/- i.e. amounting to Rs.4,54,848/- on
the ground that there was three concerns run from the same premises
and there may be possibility of multiple debits of the same expenditure.
The Ld. CIT(Appeal) reduced the addition to 40% and the present
addition is of Rs.2,27,424/- of the impugned expenditure of
Rs.5,68,560/-. We do not find any specific reasons by the Revenue
4 ITA No. 1068/PUN/2018 A.Y.2013-14
Authority neither any independent enquiry through which this addition has been made. However, looking on the nature of business of the assessee who is builder and land developer and also because of the fact that from self made vouchers, we cannot understand whether those expenses are 100% genuine or not. Therefore, taking totality of facts and circumstances into consideration and bona-fide intention of the assessee in this case, we find 40% addition is on the higher side and therefore, we restrict the addition to 20% of the said impugned expenditure and direct the Assessing Officer to provide appeal effect accordingly.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced on 07th day of February, 2019.
Sd/- Sd/- D. KARUNAKARA RAO PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
पुणे / Pune; �दनांक / Dated : 07th February, 2019. SB आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत / Copy of the Order forwarded to :
अपीलाथ� / The Appellant. 1. ��यथ� / The Respondent. 2. 3. The CIT(Appeal)-1, Nashik. 4. The Pr. CIT-1, Nashik. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध, आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, “एक-सद�य” ब�च, 5. पुणे / DR, ITAT, “SMC” Bench, Pune. गाड� फ़ाइल / Guard File. 6.
// True Copy // आदेशानुसार / BY ORDER,
�नजी स�चव / Private Secretary आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, पुणे / ITAT, Pune.
5 ITA No. 1068/PUN/2018 A.Y.2013-14
Date 1 Draft dictated on 06.02.2019 Sr.PS/PS 2 Draft placed before author 07.02.2019 Sr.PS/PS 3 Draft proposed and placed JM/AM before the second Member 4 Draft discussed/approved by AM/JM second Member 5 Approved draft comes to the Sr.PS/PS Sr. PS/PS 6 Kept for pronouncement on Sr.PS/PS 7 Date of uploading of order Sr.PS/PS 8 File sent to Bench Clerk Sr.PS/PS 9 Date on which the file goes to the Head Clerk 10 Date on which file goes to the A.R 11 Date of dispatch of order
More judgments on Section 147
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Vinod Agrawal, Kawardha vs Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 666/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Tarunaben Maganlal Bhut, Navagam vs ITO Ward 2(2)(1), RajkotITA 673/RJT/2026[2024-25]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2024-25
- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Gagan Bihari Rout@Gagan Rout vs. State Of OdishaOrissa · 28 Oct 2026
- Biswanath Rana vs. The Commissioner, CT And GST, Odisha, CuttackOrissa · 28 Oct 2026
- Sushama Mishra vs. The Commissioner Of CT And GST, Odisha, KatakOrissa · 28 Oct 2026
- Saudamini Samantray vs. Assistant Commissioner Of State Tax, CT And GST, Bhubaneswar IiOrissa · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S. Keshav Rice Mill, Ganjam vs. Chief Commissioner, CT And GST, Odisha, KatakaOrissa · 28 Oct 2026