M/S A-ONE ENCLAVE,UJJAIN vs. THE PR.CIT, UJJAIN

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ITA 311/IND/2017Status: DisposedITAT Indore05 December 2018AY 2012-1314 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the Assessing Officer's allowance of expenses and set-off of loss against surrendered income, without demonstrating a link to business receipts, was erroneous and prejudicial to the revenue. Consequently, the assessee's grounds of appeal were dismissed.

What were the facts?

The assessee's assessment order was revised by the Principal CIT under Section 263, who found it erroneous and prejudicial to revenue. The revision was based on issues including the allowability of expenses against surrendered income, set-off of depreciation, and donation claims.

What were the issues?

Whether the Principal CIT correctly invoked Section 263 powers due to the Assessing Officer's alleged failure to apply his mind to certain issues and whether expenses/losses could be set off against income surrendered under Section 69.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 263,Section 133A,Section 69,Section 40(b)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, INDORE BENCH, INDORE

Before: SHRI KUL BHARAT & SHRI MANISH BORAD

For Appellant: Shri S.S. Deshpandey, AR
For Respondent: Smt. Ashima Gupta, DR
Hearing: 22.10.2018

आदेश / O R D E R

PER KUL BHARAT, J.M: This appeal by the assessee is directed against order of

the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Ujjain dated

27.3.2017 in respect of the assessment year 2012-13.

2. Briefly stated facts are that assessment u/s 143(3) of

the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter called as ‘the Act’)

was completed by the A.O. on 5.3.2015 assessing income

at Rs.39,78,892/-. Subsequently, Ld. Principal CIT

invoked the provisions of section 263 of the Act and issued

a notice to the assessee as to why the assessment framed

should not be revised on the grounds mentioned in the

show cause notice dated 14.3.2017. In response thereto

written submissions dated 24.3.2017 was filed on behalf of

the assessee requesting to drop the proceedings u/s 263 of

the Act. The submission of the assessee was not

acceptable by the Ld. Principal CIT and he proceeded to

revise the assessment order. Ld. Principal CIT considering

facts of the case was of the view that the assessment order

so framed was erroneous in so far it was prejudicial to the

interest of the revenue and therefore assessment order was

set aside. The A.O. was directed to re-examine the issues

in the light of the observations made by the Principal CIT.

Aggrieved by this, the assessee is in the present appeal.

3.

Ld. Counsel for the assessee Shri S.S. Deshpandey vehemently argued that the order so passed is not justified and contrary to the settled position of law. He submitted that the A.O. duly considered all the issues and framed assessment. He further submitted that twin condition for invoking the provisions of section 263 of the Act are not satisfied in the present case. He reiterated the submissions as made in the written synopsis. For the sake of clarity, submissions of the assessee are reproduced as under:

4. On the contrary, Ld. D.R. opposed the submissions

and supported the order of Principal CIT. He submitted

that there is no illegality in the order passed by the Ld.

Principal CIT as the A.O. has not applied his mind on the

facts of the case. He further submitted non conducting of

the enquiry has resulted into the order being erroneous

and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue. He

submitted that at the stage of invocation of the proceedings

u/s 263 of the Act, it is sufficient that on some issues A.O.

did not apply his mind. In the present case, he submitted

that ex-facie, the A.O. has not examined the issues,

therefore, it cannot be stated that the A.O. has applied his

mind and adopted one of the plausible view.

5.

We have heard the rival submissions, perused the

materials available on records and gone through the orders

of the authorities below. It is settled position of law that

powers u/s 263 of the Act can be exercised if twin

conditions are satisfied i.e. any order passed under the Act

by the Assessing Officer is erroneous so far as it is

prejudicial to the interest of the revenue. Now in the

present case, it is to be examined whether these twin

conditions are satisfied?. The basis of revising the order by

the Ld. Principal CIT is that no expenses were allowable on

the surrendered income as such income cannot be

categorised as the business income. Further, the claim

related to set off of depreciation and allowability of

donation was also not examined. On the other hand, as

per assessee, all these issues were examined in regular

assessment proceedings and order is being revised purely

on the basis of change of opinion. It is also the submission

of the assessee that explanation inserted in the section 263

of the Act by the amendment would not be applicable in the

year under consideration as the same would be applicable w.e.f. the assessment year 2017-18. For the sake of clarity,

the relevant contents of the order is reproduced as under:

“2. The assessee is engaged in the business of let out Garden for various programmes, Hotel Running, Restaurant. During the year under consideration a survey u/s 133A was conducted on the business premises of the assessee and during the course of survey it was found that the investment in the construction of Hotel was more than the investment shown in the books of the account of the assessee and the assessee agreed to declare additional income of Rs.1,25,01,135/- in his return for the year under consideration. The same income has been declared in his return in addition to regular income. The income is considered as income under section 69 of the Act. After discussion the following issues have been emerged:-

3.

The assessee has declared loss from business of Rs.81,48,508/-. It is claimed that this year was the first year of the starting of Hotel Imperial and due to new Hotel the assessee could not attract the tourist in sufficient numbers as such it could not fetch sufficient receipt, however the fixed over head had to be borne by the assessee to maintain the day to day working of Hotel business. Further being first year of business there is huge depreciation of the Hotel building which also resulted in loss in the books. The assessee produced guest register, receipt register of restaurant and garden and claimed that the entire receipt has been declared by the assessee. However the expenses of electricity, interest and depreciation has to be incurred which resulted loss during the year.

4.

Disallowance of Remuneration paid to partners:-

On the perusal of computation of income, it is found that the assessee firm has claimed deduction for remuneration to the partners amounting to Rs.9,00,000/-. The assessee was asked to explain the justification of claiming such higher remuneration while there is a loss to the assessee. In the reply it is submitted that the assessee has declared the sum of Rs.1,25,01,135/- as such it income is arrived at Rs.43,52,627/- as such the calculation of remuneration to partners is correctly made. I have considered the submission of the assessee and found not acceptable. The assessee during the course of survey has declared investment in the hotel Imperial source of which could not be explained as such the declared income is considered as income under section 69 of the Act.

As such the income from declaration in the investment of Hotel cannot be treated as business income and cannot be included in the income while calculating the remuneration u/s 40(b) of the Act. Reliance is placed on the decision of ITAT Chandigarh in the case of M/s. Makson Distributors, Vs. The DCIT in ITA No.53/Chd/2011 wherein the Tribunal has held as under:

7.

Under the provisions of Income Tax Act, the interest and salary paid to the partners is to be allowed as per the provisions of section 40(b) of the Act which is in connection with the determination of business income. Once income in the hands of the assessee has been assessed as deemed income by invoking the provisions of section 69A, 69B & 69C of the Act and is not assessed as income from business under Income Tax Act, the provisions of section 40(b) of the Act in connection with the allowance of salary paid to the partners cannot be invoked to allow the deduction on account of such salary being paid to the partners of the firm. The assessee has relied upon the ratio laid down by the Chandigarh Bench of the Tribunal in Bhanu Mal Inder Lal (supra) wherein vide order dated 22.10.2010, the Tribunal had directed the allowance of salary in respect of the business income assessed in the hands of the assessee. The said ratio was laid down by the Tribunal in the facts of the case where there was a survey and certain income was surrendered, part of which was assessed as business income in the hands of the assessee and part as additional income of the assessee u/s 69A, 69B & 69C in the hands of the assessee. The direction was given by the Tribunal to allow the said claim of salary paid to the partners against the business income earned by the assessee. In the facts of the case before us, the surrendered income was assessed as additional income u/s 69a, 69B & 69C of the Act and hence no claim of salary paid to the partners is to be allowed against the said income. In view of above the assessee is not entitled to make payment of remuneration of Rs.9,00,000/-. Accordingly the remuneration of Rs.3,00,000/- is allowed and balance of Rs.6,00,000/- is added to the income of the assessee.” 12

6. From the above order, it is clear that the assessing

officer is conscious of the fact that the income so

surrendered did not partake character of the business

income. However, he disallowed the claim of partners

remuneration but allowed claim of set off of

loss/expenditure against the income so surrendered.

Further, it is also noted that the assessment order does not

speak of consideration of claim of donation by the

assessing officer. The moot question in the present case is

that whether assessee is entitled for the allowance of

expenses and set off of loss? The assessee has failed to

demonstrate the income so surrendered during the course

of search had any link with the business receipts. In the

absence of such link, the set off of expenditure against

such income would not be allowed. Therefore, the

allowance of such expenditure by the A.O. in the absence

of supporting evidence of business income is patently

erroneous and consequently prejudicial to the interest of

the revenue. We do not see any infirmity into the order of

the Ld. CIT(A). Grounds raised by the assessee are

dismissed.

7.

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is

dismissed.

Order was pronounced in the open court on 05 .12.2018.

Sd/- Sd/- (MANISH BORAD) (KUL BHARAT) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIALMEMBER Indore; �दनांक Dated : 05/12/2018 VG/SPS Copy to: Assessee/AO/Pr. CIT/ CIT (A)/ITAT (DR)/Guard file. By order

Assistant Registrar, ITAT, INDORE

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