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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, JAIPUR BENCHES, JAIPUR
Before: SHRI VIJAY PAL RAO, JM & SHRI VIKRAM SINGH YADAV, AM vk;dj vihy la-@ITA. No. 250/JP/2018
आयकर अपीलीय अधिकरण] जयपुर न्यायपीठ] जयपुर IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, JAIPUR BENCHES, JAIPUR Jh fot; iky jko] U;kf;d lnL; ,oa Jh foØe flag ;kno] ys[kk lnL; ds le{k BEFORE: SHRI VIJAY PAL RAO, JM & SHRI VIKRAM SINGH YADAV, AM vk;dj vihy la-@ITA. No. 250/JP/2018 fu/kZkj.k o"kZ@Assessment Years : 2013-14 cuke Pratap Sons The ACIT, Vs. SB-39, Rambagh Circle, Cricle-5, Tonk Road, Jaipur. Jaipur. LFkk;h ys[kk la-@thvkbZvkj la-@PAN/GIR No.: AACFP 1895 L vihykFkhZ@Appellant izR;FkhZ@Respondent fu/kZkfjrh dh vksj ls@ Assessee by : Shri Vijay Kant Jain (C.A.) jktLo dh vksj ls@ Revenue by : Shri Ajay Malik (Addl.CIT) a lquokbZ dh rkjh[k@ Date of Hearing : 14/05/2018 mn?kks"k.kk dh rkjh[k@Date of Pronouncement : 16/05/2018 vkns'k@ ORDER
PER: VIKRAM SINGH YADAV, A.M. This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of ld. CIT(A)-2, Jaipur dated 26.12.2017 for Assessment Year 2013-14 wherein the assessee has taken the following grounds of appeal: “1. That the Learned CIT(Appeals) erred in confirming disallowance of interest to the extent of Rs. 16,81,057/- treating it as capital expenditure. The disallowance sustained is unjust and addition of Rs. 16,81,057/- deserves to be deleted. 2. Without prejudice to Ground No. 1, Depreciation on account treated as capital expenditure (Building) (10% of Rs. 16,81,057) be allowed to the assessee.
ITA No. 250/JP/2018 2 Pratap Sons vs. ACIT
That the Learned CIT(Appeals) erred in confirming disallowance of Telephone, Travelling, conveyance Expenses and depreciation on Car to the extent of Rs. 4,28,126/-.
That the Learned CIT(Appeals) erred in Confirming disallowance of entertainment and Staff Refreshment expenses to the extent of Rs. 69,766/-.”
Regarding ground Nos. 1 and 2, briefly the facts of the case are that during the course of assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer observed that the assessee has taken certain loan for building construction which has been capitalized in A.Y. 2012-13, however, for the year under consideration, the interest expenses on the said loan has not been capitalized. The assessee was issued a show-cause notice to justify why interest expense should not be capitalized before the building has been put to use by the assessee instead of claiming the interest expense as revenue expenditure. After considering the assessee’s submission, the Assessing Officer has returned a finding that by assessee’s own admission, the loan was taken for business purpose of building construction and interest expense has been capitalized for A.Y. 2012-13, the same should also be capitalized till the building is put to use. As per the Assessing Officer, the new showroom was built and put to use in September 2012 accordingly, the interest paid for the period April,2012 to August, 2012 amounting to Rs. 16,81,057/- was disallowed as revenue expenditure and the same was capitalized in the building account of the assessee. However, no depreciation on the said amount being capitalized was allowed by the Assessing Officer.
ITA No. 250/JP/2018 3 Pratap Sons vs. ACIT
Being aggrieved, the assessee carried the matter in appeal before the ld. CIT(A) and it was contended that the loan of Rs. 2.8 Crores was taken from the HDFC Bank in August, 2010 against mortgage of property at Bhagwan Das Road, Jaipur and it was further contended that this loan had been used for business purpose but was not used for building construction and interest thereon was therefore claimed as eligible revenue expenditure. As per the ld. CIT(A), since the assessee itself has capitalized the loan in the previous year and the period of construction of the building and the period of loan are for the same months, it cannot be ascertained whether the loan was utilized for business construction or not. In view of the same and by the assessee’s own treatment of capitalizing the same in the earlier year, the stand of the Assessing Officer was confirmed.
During the course of hearing, the ld. AR reiterated the submissions made before the lower authorities. It was submitted by the ld AR that the loan of Rs. 2.8 Crores from HDFC Bank was taken in August, 2010 against mortgage of property and the construction of building at Rambagh Circle, Jaipur stated in December, 2010. It was submitted that the source of investment in building is internal accruals from business operations and no loan has been taken for the purpose of construction of the building. It was submitted that the loan against the mortgage of property taken from HDFC Bank has nothing to do with the construction of the building at Rambagh Circle, Jaipur nor was this property mortgaged to the bank. It was submitted that the source of investment for building is internal accruals and from composite fund of business including sundry creditors and partners capital. It was
ITA No. 250/JP/2018 4 Pratap Sons vs. ACIT
submitted that since no loan has been taken for the purpose of construction of the building, no interest cost has been capitalized during the year up to the period the building was first put to use. It was submitted that the AO has made the disallowance without correlating the HDFC Bank mortgage loan with the investment in the building account. It was further submitted that the assessee had erroneously capitalized interest on this loan in the previous assessment year 2012- 13 which was duly brought to the notice of the Assessing Officer. It was submitted that merely because the interest on this loan was capitalized in the previous assessment year, interest cannot be disallowed without establishing correlation between the two as each assessment year is independent and bonafide error in an earlier year cannot be the basis of disallowance in subsequent year. Without prejudice, it was further submitted that since the building was ready for use and started being used by June, 2012 itself, though full-fledged business operations started in September, 2012 interest can only be disallowed/ capitalized upto June, 2012 only and not upto September, 2012 when the showroom started functioning. Further, without prejudice, it was submitted that if the interest is disallowed as being capital expenditure pertaining to the building, depreciation @ 10% on Rs. 16,81,057/- deserved to be allowed on the amount of interest disallowed being of capital in nature and cost of the building and the written down value of building has to be accordingly adjudicated.
The ld. DR is heard who has relied on the finding of the Assessing Officer and drawn our attention to the fact that during the course of assessment proceedings, the assessee itself has admitted that the loan
ITA No. 250/JP/2018 5 Pratap Sons vs. ACIT
has been taken for the purpose of building construction and given that the same was capitalized for A.Y. 2012-13, the same has been rightly disallowed as revenue expenditure.
We have heard the rival contentions and perused the material available on record. The AO has returned a finding that the purpose for which the mortgage loan has been taken by the assessee from HDFC Bank is for the purpose of building construction and the said finding is based on the assessee’s own submission during the course of assessment proceeding. Further, it was noted that in the previous assessment year 2012-13 the assessee itself has capitalized the interest expenses in its books of accounts and has not claimed the same as revenue expenditure while filing its return of income. Regarding contention of the ld AR that the loan has not been taken for building construction and further the AO has made the disallowance without correlating the HDFC Bank mortgage loan with the investment in the building account, in our view, it is for the assessee to demonstrate through verifiable evidence that the purpose of loan and its utilization is not for the purposes of the building construction which it has failed to do so and nothing has been brought on record to controvert the findings of the AO. Further, given that by assessee’s own treatment of capitalizing the interest expenditure in the previous assessment year 2012-13, where the assessee now claims that the expenditure is not capital but revenue, there is greater onus on the assessee which it has again failed to discharge in the present case. In this factual background, we do not see any infirmity in action of the Assessing Officer in disallowing the interest expenses till the new building was put
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to use in September, 2012. At the same time given that the Assessing Officer has capitalized the said interest paid for the period April 2012 to August, 2012 in the building account, the assesse become eligible to claim depreciation @ 10% on the said interest being capitalized. We therefore, allow the alternative claim of the assessee regarding depreciation on the said interest being capitalized by the Assessing Officer. In the result, ground no. 1 of the assessee’s appeal is dismissed and ground no. 2 is allowed.
Regarding ground no. 3, the Assessing Officer has disallowed 10% of the expenditure in the nature of telephone, travelling, conveyance and depreciation on cars totaling to Rs. 4,28,126/-. The Assessing Officer observed that the said expenses are related to such facilities which are certainly proved to be used for other than business purpose and referring to the decision of Hon’ble Madras High Court in case of Sundram Industries Ltd 239 ITR 405 has observed that disallowance out of such expenses on account of personal nature is justified. It was further observed by the AO that the some of the these expenses in respect of conveyance and travelling were made in cash on the basis of self made vouchers so the complete verification of these expenses was not possible. Accordingly, 1/10th expenses were disallowed and added back to the income of the assessee which has been confirmed by the ld. CIT(A) holding the same to be reasonable.
During the course of hearing, the ld. AR submitted that the telephone expenses are fully vouched. Same are mainly of telephone installed at the shop and mobiles given to employees. Personal use by
ITA No. 250/JP/2018 7 Pratap Sons vs. ACIT
Partners is minimal and disallowance of 10% is excessive and deserves to be substantially reduced. The assessee is in business of ladies wear. Most of the purchases for retail business are from outside Jaipur and almost all wholesale sale is out of Jaipur. The partners and employees have to travel extensively. More than 80% of the expenditure is on Air and travel tickets and hotel stay which are fully vouched. Copy of Ledger account is at page 23-33 of paper book. Expenses on Taxies and food and miscellaneous expenditure which is reimbursed on statement of expenditure submitted is less than 20% of the travelling expenditure. Assuming personal expenses in travelling expenditure is erroneous. The quantum of such expenditure is most reasonable looking to the nature of business and turnover of the assessee. The same deserves acceptance. Alternatively, disallowance of 10% (i.e. Rs. 1,90,777/-) is highly excessive and deserves to be substantially reduced. Disallowance of Rs. 78,515/- on depreciation of Cars is unjust. The vehicles are owned by the firm and there can be no personal element or unvouched expenditure in depreciation of vehicles. Depreciation is a statutory deduction based on wear and tear of assets owned. The disallowance of 10% of depreciation is therefore unjust and deserves to be deleted.
We have heard the rival contentions and perused the material available on record. We find that the expenditure has been disallowed on the basis that the personal use of the telephone facility cannot be ruled out and during the course of hearing, the ld AR has stated that the personal usage by the Partners is minimal though the quantum of disallowance is on a higher side. Given that no basis or allocation has
ITA No. 250/JP/2018 8 Pratap Sons vs. ACIT
been brought on record, we find that the AO is reasonable to disallow 10% of telephone expense and the same is upheld. Regarding travel expenditure, the ld AR has submitted that expenditure is fully vouched and no specific instance has been brought on record by the Assessing officer determining the personal travel expenditure being claimed as part of official travel expenditure. We agree with the contentions of the ld AR and disallowance made regarding travel expenditure is deleted. Regarding disallowance of conveyance expenditure, no specific arguments have been taken and the disallowance is hereby confirmed. Regarding depreciation on cars, it has been contended that the vehicles are owned by the firm and there can be no personal element or unvouched expenditure in depreciation of vehicles and depreciation is a statutory deduction based on wear and tear of assets owned. Once it is not disputed by the Revenue that the vehicles are owned by the firm, the depreciation being a statutory allowance deserves to be allowed. At the same time, where it is established that the vehicle has been used for personal purposes, in such a scenario, the Revenue is well within its right to tax the vehicle running expenditure as perquisite in hands of the employees/directors. In the result, the ground of appeal is partly allowed.
Regarding ground no. 4, brief facts of the case are that the Assessing officer has disallowed 10% of entertainment and staff refreshment expenses amounting to Rs. 69,765 holding that these expenses were not fully supported by the proper bills due to which these expenses could not be verified completely. The disallowance has been confirmed by the ld. CIT(A) holding the same to be reasonable.
ITA No. 250/JP/2018 9 Pratap Sons vs. ACIT
During the course of hearing, the ld. AR submitted that the A.O. has erred in disallowing 10% of expenditure on entertainment and Staff Refreshment (total expenditure Rs. 6,97,658/-). The assessee is in business of sarees and ladies wear. Nature of business is such that tea, coffee, cold drinks, mineral water, chocolates etc have to served to customers and tea etc to staff. The amount of expenditure on entertainment and staff refreshment is less than 0.20% of turnover which is most reasonable and deserves acceptance.
We have heard the rival contentions and perused the material available on record. The AO has disallowed 10% of the expenditure holding that the same are not fully supported by vouchers and evidences. The nature of the expenditure is explained as refreshments in forms of tea/coffee offered to customers and employees. Given the nature of the assessee’s business and its reported turnover, we find the nature and quantum of expenditure to be reasonable and the addition so made by the AO is hereby deleted.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the open Court on 16/05/2018. Sd/- Sd/- ¼fot; iky jko½ ¼foØe flag ;kno½ (Vijay Pal Rao) (Vikram Singh Yadav) U;kf;d lnL;@Judicial Member ys[kk lnL;@Accountant Member Tk;iqj@Jaipur
ITA No. 250/JP/2018 10 Pratap Sons vs. ACIT fnukad@Dated:- 16/05/2018. *Santosh आदेश की प्रतिलिपि अग्रेf’ात@ब्वचल वf जीम वतकमत वितूंतकमक जवरू 1. vihykFkhZ@The Appellant- Pratap Sons, Jaipur. 2. izR;FkhZ@ The Respondent- ACIT, Circle-5, Jaipur. 3. vk;dj vk;qDr@ CIT 4. vk;dj vk;qDr@ CIT(A) 5. विभागीय प्रतिनिधि] आयकर अपीलीय अधिकरण] जयपुर@क्त्ए प्ज्Aज्ए Jंपचनत. 6. xkMZ QkbZy@ Guard File { ITA No. 250/JP/2018} vkns'kkuqlkj@ By order, सहायक पंजीकार@Aेेज. त्महपेजतंत