NARESH RAMAN GUJAR,PUNE vs. INCOME-TAX OFFICER, WARD - 2(2), PUNE
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the Revenue had not placed any material to demonstrate that the claim of loss was excessive or bogus. The lodging of an FIR for burglary prima facie shows that the incident occurred.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed a deduction of Rs. 5,54,771/- for goods lost in a burglary. The Income Tax Officer disallowed Rs. 1,97,822/- as an excess claim, which was upheld by the CIT(A).
What were the issues?
Whether the disallowance of a claimed loss due to burglary, based on a difference in settlement amount by the insurance company, is justified without contrary evidence from the Revenue.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “SMC”, PUNE
Before: SHRI ANIL CHATURVEDI, AM
आदेश / ORDER PER ANIL CHATURVEDI, AM :
This appeal filed by the assessee is emanating out of the order of Commissioner of Income Tax (A) – Pune-5, Pune dated 06.09.2017 for the assessment year 2010-11.
The relevant facts as culled out from the material on record are as under :-
Assessee is an individual and Proprietor of Lee Computers. Assessee electronically filed his return of income for A.Y. 2010-11 on 15.10.2010 declaring total income of Rs.4,79,520/-. The case was selected for scrutiny and thereafter, assessment was framed u/s
ITA No.2834/PUN/2017
143(3) of the Act vide order dt.14.02.2013 and the total income was
determined at Rs.7,04,350/-. Aggrieved by the order of AO, assessee
carried the matter before Ld.CIT(A), who vide order dt.06.09.2017 (in
appeal No.PN/CIT(A)-5/ITO, Wd.2(2), Pune/764/2012-13) dismissed
the appeal of assessee. Aggrieved by the order of Ld.CIT(A), assessee
is now in appeal and has raised the following effective ground :
“The learned CIT(A) erred in law and on facts in confirming addition of Rs.1,97,822/- on account of excess claim of loss of stock on account of burglary.”
During the course of assessment proceedings on perusing the
Profit and Loss account, AO noticed that assessee had claimed
deduction of Rs.5,54,771/- on account of goods lost in burglary which
had taken place in assesses’s shop. He noticed that assessee had
claimed compensation of Rs.14,11,245/- from National Insurance
Company Ltd., who had assessed the loss at Rs.12,38,653/- and had
settled the claim at Rs.8,81,704/- as against which, assessee had
claimed deduction of Rs.5,54,771/-. AO considered the difference of
Rs.1,97,822/- and being excess claim and disallowed the same.
Aggrieved by the order of AO, assessee carried the matter before
Ld.CIT(A), who upheld the order of AO. Aggrieved by the order of
Ld.CIT(A), assessee is now in appeal.
Before me, Ld.A.R. reiterated the submissions made before AO
and Ld.CIT(A) and pointed to the copy of the FIR which is placed at
pages 5 to 10 and Panchanama placed at Page 11 of the Paper Book.
She also pointed to the statement of assessee recorded by the Police
Authorities, the copy of which is placed at pages 32 to 34 of the Paper
ITA No.2834/PUN/2017
Book. She submitted that it is not a case of Revenue that the claim
made by the assessee is bogus. Only because the Insurance Company
has settled the claim at a lesser figure, the amount of deduction
cannot be denied to assessee. She therefore submitted that assessee’s
claim of loss be allowed. Ld.D.R. on the other hand, supported the
order of AO and Ld.CIT(A).
I have heard the rival submissions and perused the material on
record. The issue in the present case is with respect to the
disallowance of Rs.1,97,822/- being the excess claim. In the present
case before us, Ld.A.R. submitted that the loss occurred due to
burglary which had taken place in assessee’s shop. The complaint for
loss due to burglary was lodged with the police authorities. The
aforesaid facts have not been controverted by Revenue. The reason
for disallowance by AO is that assessee had made the excess claim. In
the present case, I find that no material has been placed by the AO to
demonstrate that the claim of loss made by the assessee was
excessive or bogus. Further, it is neither the case of Revenue that the
complaint lodged with the police for burglary in the shop of assessee
was false nor that the police stated in the report that the FIR lodged
by the assessee was false. Further it is not the case of Revenue that
the claim lodged by the assessee with the Insurance Company has
been reduced on account of the claim be false. The contention of the
assessee that the Insurance Company calculated the insurance claim
on the basis of average clause wherein the cost of goods lost as per
the books is taken “at cost” and the calculation considered by
Insurance Company is only for computation for payment of claim, is
ITA No.2834/PUN/2017
not found to be false. Further the conclusion of the AO that assessee
had made excess claim of loss is also not supported by any material evidence. The lodging of FIR with the police prima facie shows that
burglary had taken place. It is also not the case of Revenue that the
claim made by the assessee is bogus. Considering the totality of the
aforesaid facts, I am of the view that in the present case the loss by
burglary has arisen during the course of business and was hence allowable u/s 37(1) of the Act. I therefore direct the AO to allow the
assessee’s claim of loss. Thus, the grounds of the assessee are
allowed.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced on the 7th day of March, 2019.
S Sd/- (ANIL CHATURVEDI) लेखा सद�य / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
पुणे Pune; �दनांक Dated : 7th March, 2019. Yamini
आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत/Copy of the Order forwarded to :
अपीलाथ� / The Appellant 2. ��यथ� / The Respondent 3. CIT(A)-5, Pune. 4. Pr. CIT-4, Pune. 5 �वभागीय ��त�न�ध, आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, “एक सद�य” / DR, ITAT, “SMC” Pune; 6. गाड� फाईल / Guard file.
आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER
// True Copy // // व�र�ठ �नजी स�चव / Sr. Private Secretary आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण ,पुणे / ITAT, Pune.
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