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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘C’ BENCH: CHENNAI
Before: SHRI MAHAVIR SINGH, HON’BLE & SHRI G. MANJUNATHA, HON’BLE
आदेश / O R D E R
PER G. MANJUNATHA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-12, Chennai, dated 31.10.2018
and pertains to assessment year 2015-16.
The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
1 For that the order of the learned Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals) is contrary to law, facts and circumstances of the case and in any case is opposed to the principles of equity, natural justice and fair play. 2 For that the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in confirming that the order of the Assessing Officer was not "bad in law" under the facts and circumstances of the case 3 For that the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in confirming invocation of Section 68 under the facts and circumstances of the case
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4 For that the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in confirming Disallowance of claim made U/s. 10(38) (Long Term Capital Gain on account of sale of shares) under the facts and circumstances of the case.
5 For that the Learned Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals) has erred in confirming the additions without providing an opportunity of being heard under the facts and circumstances of the case.
6 For that the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in not considering the cost of the shares paid through banking channels under the facts and circumstances of the case.
7 For that the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax has erred in confirming the addition made by the Assessing Officer based on realm of surmises, conjectures and suspicion.
8 For that the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in not considering the oral submissions made.
9 For that the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in not passing a speaking order on all the grounds of appeal before him.
PRAYER
For these grounds and such other grounds that may be urged before or during the hearing of the appeal it is most humbly prayed that the Honourable Income Tax Appellate Tribunal may be pleased to
a. Direct the Assessing Officer to delete the additions made in respect of unexplained cash credit to the tune of Rs.20,85,000/- under the head "Income from Other Sources".
b. Pass such other orders as the Honourable Appeallate Tribunal may deem fit.
The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual and
derived income from house property, income from business, income from
capital gains and income from other sources, filed her return of income for
the AY 2015-16 on 22.09.2015, declaring total income of Rs.29,31,200/-.
The case has been selected for scrutiny and during the course of
assessment proceedings, the AO noticed that the assessee has declared
long term capital gains on sale of shares exempted u/s.10(38) of the Act,
to the tune of Rs.19,85,000/-. Therefore, called upon the assessee to file
necessary details. In response, the assessee has filed various details
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including contract note, Demat account details, broker details, name of
scrip purchased and mode of payment, etc. The AO after considering
relevant submissions of the assessee and also taken note of information
received from the Directorate of Investigation Income Tax, Kolkata, opined
that M/s.Kailash Auto Finance Ltd., is a penny stock, which has been used
by many people for claiming bogus long term capital gains for the purpose
of exemption u/s.10(38) of the Act. Therefore, after analyzing various
details including report of the Directorate of Income Tax (Investigation)
opined that consideration received for sale of shares of M/s.Kailash Auto
Finance Ltd., is unexplained credit, which needs to be taxed u/s.68 of the
Act, and accordingly, made addition of Rs.20,85,000/-. The assessee
carried the matter in appeal before the First Appellate Authority, but could
not succeeded. The Ld.CIT(A) for the reasons stated in his appellate order,
sustained the additions made by the AO. Aggrieved by the order of the
Ld.CIT(A), the assessee is in appeal before us.
The Ld.AR for the assessee submitted that Ld.CIT(A) erred in
sustaining the additions made by the AO towards consideration received for
transfer of shares of M/s.Kailash Auto Finance Ltd., u/s.68 of the Act,
without appreciating the fact that the assessee has furnished all evidences
to prove that said transaction is genuine, which is carried out through
proper channel. The Ld.AR further submitted that the AO has made
addition towards consideration u/s.68 of the Act, without providing a
reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee to justify her case, which
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is evident from the fact that so called Investigation Report relied upon by
the AO was not shared with the assessee to make her rebuttal. Therefore,
the issue may be set aside to the file of the AO to give one more opportunity
of hearing to the assessee.
The Ld.DR, on the other hand, supporting the order of the Ld.CIT(A),
submitted that the Ld.CIT(A) has brought from clear facts in light of various
reasons given by the AO and also in light of the report of Directorate of
Investigation Income Tax, Kolkata & Delhi, that long term capital gains
derived by the assessee from sale of shares of M/s.Kailash Auto Finance
Ltd., is bogus which is used for converting unaccounted income of the
assessee. Therefore, there is no reason to set aside the issue to the file of
the AO.
We have heard both the parties, perused the materials available on
record and gone through orders of the authorities below. The AO has made
addition towards sale proceeds of shares of M/s.Kailash Auto Finance Ltd.,
u/s.68 of the Act, as unexplained credit on the ground that M/s.Kailash
Auto Finance Ltd., is a penny stock company, which fact has been
established by the report of the Directorate of Investigation, Kolkata &
Delhi, where the modus operandi of penny stock companies have been
unearthed. The AO has discussed the issue in light of origin of the shares
subsequent conversion and listing to the end point and opined that these
are circular trading within known people to jack up sale price of the share
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to give benefit to certain persons for commission. This fact has been
strengthened by the fact of admission of certain persons in the statement
recorded u/s.132(4) of the Act, during the course of investigation by the
Directorate of Investigation, Kolkata & Delhi. It was the explanation of the
assessee that M/s.Kailash Auto Finance Ltd., may be a penny stock, but the
assessee has carried out purchase and sale transaction through registered
stock exchange and shares were demated in Demat A/c. Further,
consideration for purchases has been paid through proper banking channel.
The assessee has filed all details including progress note, share certificate,
contract note, bank details, etc. The AO ignored all details furnished by the
assessee and has made additions only on the basis of report of the
Directorate of Investigation, Kolkata & Delhi, without providing details of
said report and also opportunity of cross-examination of persons who gave
statement against the assessee. Therefore, requested to set aside the
appeal to the file of the AO to justify her case.
Having heard both the sides, we find merits in the arguments of the
ld.Counsel for the assessee for the simple reason that there is no dispute
with regard to the details filed by the assessee. Further, transaction has
been carried out through registered stock exchange. Therefore, when you
relied upon the documents furnished by the assessee, there cannot be any
doubt of genuineness of transaction. However, the investigation carried
out by the Directorate of Investigation, Kolkata & Delhi, reveals that
M/s.Kailash Auto Finance Ltd., is a penny stock, which has been used to
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provide bogus long term capital gains to various persons. The AO has relied
on the report of the Directorate of Investigation, Kolkata & Delhi, and
statement recorded from certain persons without providing details of report
and statement of some persons. It is a well settled principle of law that if
any third party information relied on by the AO to take an adverse inference
against the assessee, then, it is the duty of the AO to share such
information to assessee for her rebuttal. In this case, the AO does not
shared information to the assessee. Therefore, we are of the considered
view that the issue needs to be go back to the file of the AO to give one
more opportunity of hearing to the assessee to justify her case. Hence, we
set aside the issue to the file of the AO and direct the AO to re-do the
assessment after providing reasonable opportunity of hearing to the
assessee.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical
purposes.
Order pronounced on the 21st day of September, 2022, in Chennai.
Sd/- Sd/- (महावीर िसंह) (जी. मंजूनाथा) (G. MANJUNATHA) (MAHAVIR SINGH) लेखा सद�य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER उपा�� /VICE PRESIDENT
चे�ई/Chennai, �दनांक/Dated: 21st September, 2022. TLN आदेश क� �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत/Copy to:
ITA No.3513/Chny/2018 Smt. Prabha Srisrimal :: 7 ::
अपीलाथ�/Appellant 4. आयकर आयु�/CIT 2. ��यथ�/Respondent 5. िवभागीय �ितिनिध/DR 3. आयकर आयु� (अपील)/CIT(A) 6. गाड� फाईल/GF