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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH ‘I-1’ : NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI R.K. PANDA & SHRI KULDIP SINGH
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL (DELHI BENCH ‘I-1’ : NEW DELHI) BEFORE SHRI R.K. PANDA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER and SHRI KULDIP SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER (THROUGH VIDEO CONFERENCE) ITA No.1727/Del./2016 (ASSESSMENT YEAR : 2007-08) M/s. RayBan Sun Optics India Ltd., vs. ACIT, Circle 2(1), SP 810 – 811, RIICO Industrial Area, New Delhi. Phase – II, Bhiwadi – 301 019 District Alwar, Rajasthan. (PAN : AABCR8209G)
ITA No.1619/Del./2016 (ASSESSMENT YEAR : 2007-08) ACIT, Circle 2(1), vs. M/s. RayBan Sun Optics India Ltd., New Delhi. SP 810 – 811, RIICO Industrial Area, Phase – II, Bhiwadi – 301 019 District Alwar, Rajasthan. (PAN : AABCR8209G) (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT)
ASSESSEE BY : Shri Nageshwar Rao, Advocate Shri Purushottam Anand, Advocate REVENUE BY : Shri Anupam Kant Garg, CIT DR
Date of Hearing : 22.12.2020 Date of Order : 22.01.2021
O R D E R PER KULDIP SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER :
2 ITA No.1727/Del./2016 ITA No.1619/Del./2016 Present cross appeals filed by the assessee as well as by the
revenue are being disposed off by way of composite order to avoid
repetition of discussion.
Appellant, M/s. RayBan Sun Optics India Limited
(hereinafter referred to as ‘the taxpayer’) by filing the present
appeal sought to set aside the impugned order dated 29.01.2016
passed by the Assessing Officer (AO) in consonance with the
orders passed by the ld. DRP/TPO under section 143 (3) read with
section 144C / 92CA(4) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (for short ‘the
Act’) qua the assessment year 2007-08 on the grounds inter alia
that :-
“Re: General Grounds 1. That on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, Assessing Officer ("Ld. AO") erred in assessing the income of the Appellant at INR 195,817,1401- as against the returned income of INR 192,663,625/-. 2. That on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the impugned order passed by Ld. AO in pursuance to the directions of the Hon'ble Dispute Resolution Panel - II (Hon'ble DRP"), under section 143(3) read with section 144C of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (the Act"), is bad in law and void ab-initio. Re: Transfer Pricing Adjustment in respect of Advertisement, Marketing and Promotion Expenses ("AMP Expenses") 3. That on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon'ble DRP/Ld. AO/Ld. Transfer Pricing Officer (Ld. TPO") erred in enhancing the income of the Appellant by INR 315,3519/- by making a Transfer Pricing (“TP") adjustment on account of AMP expenses incurred by the Appellant in the regular course of its business on the ground that it was excessive and should be reimbursed by the Associated Enterprises ("AE"). Re : No Transaction much less than an International Transaction
3 ITA No.1727/Del./2016 ITA No.1619/Del./2016
3.1 That on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon'ble DRP/Ld. AO/Ld. TPO erred in assuming that the AMP expenditure incurred by the Appellant is an "international transaction" within the meaning of the term as contained in section 92B of the Act. In doing so, the Hon'ble DRP/Ld. AO/Ld. TPO failed to appreciate that there are no machinery provisions under the Indian TP regulations for determination of AMP expenditure as an international transaction. 3.2 That on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon'ble DRP/Ld. AO/Ld. TPO erred in holding that the AMP expenditure incurred by the Appellant is an international transaction by merely relying upon the decision of the Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications India Pvt Ltd vs. CIT ([2015] 374 ITR 118) and without appreciating that unlike the facts of the case in Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications India Pvt. Ltd. (supra), the Appellant had -(a) neither received any subsidy I grant in connection with AMP expenses from its AE; and (b) nor the Appellant had admitted to the existence of an international transaction. 3.3 That on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. AO/ Ld. TPO/ Hon'ble DRP has erred in not appreciating that the AE of the Appellant did not derive any benefit from the AMP expenditure incurred by the Appellant. That on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. AO/ Ld. TPO/ Hon'ble DRP erred in not appreciating that the AMP expenses were incurred by the Appellant as a part of its role and responsibility as a manufacturer cum distributer and not for the purpose of providing any benefit to its AE and thus could not be considered to be a transaction under section 92F(v) of the Act, in the absence of any understanding or arrangement or action in concert for any provision of service. Re : No arrangement / Agreement / Understanding / Contract with AE's 3.4 The Hon'ble DRP/Ld. AO/Ld. TPO grossly erred on facts and in law in not appreciating that AMP expenditure incurred by the Applicant at its own behest could not be regarded as a 'transaction', much less than an international transaction under section 92B of the Act, in the absence of any understanding arrangement! agreement between the Appellant and its AEs (which own the trademarks) for incurrence of extraordinary/excessive AMP expenditure by the Appellant for developing marketing intangibles for the AE. Re: "Bright Line" Method has been rejected by the Delhi High Court in the case of Sony Ericsson Mobile Communication India Pvt. Ltd. Vs. CIT -III. (ITA No.16/2014) and other appellants in the High Court of Delhi. 3.5 That on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, Hon'ble DRP has erred in comparing the AMP/GP ratio of the Appellant with that of the comparable companies for the purpose of determining the value of the international transaction of AMP. In
4 ITA No.1727/Del./2016 ITA No.1619/Del./2016
doing so, the Hon'ble DRP has applied a bright line test and failed to consider the findings of Sony He order according to which bright line test has no statutory mandate.
Re: Disallowance of Selling Expenses 3.6 That the Hon'ble DRP/Ld. AO/Ld. TPO grossly erred in facts and in law in by not appreciating that the AMP expense considered by the Hon'ble DRP/Ld. AO/Ld. TPO for AMP adjustment are primarily in the nature of at "point of sale expenditure" and thus are in the nature of selling expenses. 3.7 That on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon'ble DRP/Ld. AO/Ld. TPO failed to appreciate that ambit of "selling expenses" is not only limited to trade discount/ volume discount, rather, any expense(s) which have been incurred for the purposes of enhancing sales will fall under the purview of "selling expenses".
Re: De-Bundling of Transaction(s) not appropriate in the instant case
3.8 The learned Hon'ble DRP/Ld. AO/Ld. TPO have erred in not appreciating that since the entity-level operating margin earned by Appellant under transactional net margin method (TNMM') is higher than the comparable companies as duly accepted by learned TPO, no adjustment is warranted on account of any excessive/ non routine AMP expenses.
3.9 That the Hon'ble DRP erred in alleging that benchmarking of AMP expenses cannot be undertaken using aggregated approach along with other international transactions due to non-availability of comparable companies with similar functional profile and AMP intensity.
3.10 Without prejudice to the above, even if a segregated approach was to be followed, the Hon'ble DRP/Ld. AO/Ld. TPO erred by no attributing any revenue to the alleged transaction of AMP expenditure as required by the Hon'ble High Court in the case of Sony Ericsson Mobile Telecommunications India Private Limited (supra). 3.11 That the Hon'ble DRPI Ld. TPO/Ld. AO erred in not allowing the benefit of "set off' to the Appellant by adjusting the excessive margin earned by the Appellant in the other business segments against the cost incurred on account of AMP expenditure treated as segregated transaction. This is in contradiction to the decision of the Hon'ble High Court in the case of Sony Ericsson Mobile Telecommunications India Private Limited (supra) wherein it was held that TPO can segregate AMP expense as international transaction only after giving benefit of "set off', 3.12 That the Hon'ble DRP/Ld. AO/Ld. TPO erred in facts and in law, in concluding that the non-routine functions (being the alleged excessive AMP expenditure) amounted to a 'service' being rendered
5 ITA No.1727/Del./2016 ITA No.1619/Del./2016 by the Appellant to its AE and that a mark-up was required to be charged in respect of such services. 3.13 That the Hon'ble DRP/Ld. AO/Ld. TPO erred in facts and in law, in applying the gross profit ratio earned by the comparable companies as a mark-up on AMP expenses for the purposes of computing the adjustment. Re: Consequential Grounds 4. That on the facts and circumstances of the case, Ld. AO erred in initiating penalty proceedings under section 271 (1)(c) of the Act..”
Appellant, ACIT, Circle 21 (1), New Delhi (hereinafter
referred to as ‘the Revenue’) by filing the present appeal sought to
set aside the impugned order dated 29.01.2016 passed by the
Assessing Officer (AO) in consonance with the orders passed by
the ld. DRP/TPO under section 143 (3) read with section 144C /
92CA(4) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (for short ‘the Act’) qua the
assessment year 2007-08 on the grounds inter alia that :-
“1. Whether the DRP was justified in not appreciating the fact that bright line is a mere step (of the most appropriate method for benchmarking the AMP services) carried out to estimate and bifurcate expenditure pertaining to the taxpayer for its own routine distribution function and the expenditure incurred on AMP service provided to the AE in the situation where the assessee has not reported the international transaction pertaining to marketing function? 2. Whether under the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Hon'ble DRP was correct in holding that PLR cannot be the basis for computing markup on AMP expenses without appreciating the Revenue's case wherein the PLR of banks has been used as an uncontrolled comparable to benchmark the opportunity cost of money involved and locked up in AMP expense? 3. Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the DRP was justified in expenses (disregarding the fact that these expenses would not form part of AMP intangible) even while the same is a factor for comparability analysis as different entities account for such expenditure under different heads?”
6 ITA No.1727/Del./2016 ITA No.1619/Del./2016
At the very outset, the ld. CIT DR for the Revenue submitted
that there is a delay of 38 days in filing the appeal before the
Tribunal and sought to condone the delay. Keeping in view the
reasonable cause given in the application, the delay of 38 days in
filing the present appeal is hereby condoned.
This is second round of litigation as the issue concerning
transfer pricing of Advertising, Marketing & Promotional (AMP)
expenses was set aside to the file of AO for deciding afresh by the
coordinate Bench of the Tribunal in ITA No.5282/Del/2011 vide
order dated 09.08.2012 by determining following findings :-
“5. We have heard rival contentions and gone through the relevant material available on record. The assessee has raised a legal plea that the issue of AMP expenses is not covered by Section 92B(1) explanation (d) as they do not amount to provision of services and are actually arrangement of expenses. As the assessee and other enterprises are claimed to have separate agreements about the arrangements of advertisement and sales promotion expenses. It will be desirable that this aspect is taken into consideration. In view of these facts, we set aside this issue back to the file of the Assessing Officer for decision afresh in accordance with law.”
Briefly stated the facts necessary for adjudication of the
controversy at hand are : The taxpayer was engaged in
manufacturing and distribution of RAYBAN brand sunglasses and
prescription frames in India and to carry out manufacturing
operation, the taxpayer imported certain raw material and
components from Luxottica Group entities for manufacturing of
7 ITA No.1727/Del./2016 ITA No.1619/Del./2016 finished sunglasses in India. In addition and for the distribution
operation, the taxpayer also imported finished Rayban branded
sunglasses and other luxury brand sunglasses from Luxottica
Group entities for sale to independent third party dealers/
distributors in India. Ld. TPO while examining the Transfer
Pricing (TP) study made by the taxpayer noticed that huge
expenditure has been made by the taxpayer towards AMP in brand
building and marketing of Rayban products in India for which it
sought to be compensated with minimum certain amount. In the
earlier order dated 27.10.2010, ld. TPO noticed from the annual
report of the Associated Enterprises (AE) that sales, gross profit
and operating income of AE has been increasing over the past 5
years i.e. from 2003 to 2007 and the benefit of this expenditure
incurred on AMP is flowing from the Luxottica Group and thereby
held that AMP expenditure of Rs.8.38 crores as an international
transaction under section 92B(1) read with clause (v) of section
92F of the Act.
Ld. TPO after examining the documents pertaining to trade
and channel discount amounting to Rs.3.90 crores and sale of
licence of brand of sunglasses amounting to Rs.40.80 lacs
considered the AMP expenditure to Rs.4.07 crores and taken this
amount for benchmarking its Arm’s Length Price (ALP). Ld. TPO
8 ITA No.1727/Del./2016 ITA No.1619/Del./2016 discussed the concept of marketing intangibles in the light of the
OECD Guidelines. After dealing with the contentions raised by the
taxpayer, ld. TPO reached the conclusion that :-
“since no independent company operating in completely uncontrolled situation would have agreed to incur such excessive AMP expenditure i.e 15% of the total sales for a brand not owned by it without either earning supernormal profits or getting compensated by the brand owner, the AE has apparently benefited in terms of the enhanced value of the intangibles i.e. brand owned by it.”
Consequently, ld. TPO proceeded to determine bright line
for benchmarking the expenditure on AMP taken 4 comparables
and computed the bright line limit of 0.22% in terms AMP
expenditure/sales as under :-
Value of Gross Sales 70.83 crs. AMP/Sales of the comparables 0.22% Amount that represent bright line 0.16 crs. Expenditure on AMP by assessee 4.07 crs. Expenditure in excess of bright line 3.91 crs.
Ld. TPO also proposed to apply a mark-up of 13.04% based
on independent search by taking companies engaged in
advertisement, publicity and allied services and computed the
average mean of 13.04% as under :-
9 ITA No.1727/Del./2016 ITA No.1619/Del./2016 S.No. Company Name OP/Cost 1 Rockman Advertising & Mktg. (India) Ltd. 35.13% 2 Cybermedia India Online Ltd. 22.70% 3 Gokimine Advertising Ltd. 3.56% 4 Marketing Consultants & Agencies Ltd. 14.96% 5 Needwise Advertising Pvt. Ltd. 1.59% 6 Adbur Pvt. Ltd. 0.30% Mean 13.04%
Ld. TPO accordingly determined the ALP of receipt of
reimbursement as under :-
Particulars Formula Amount in Rs. in Crores Total Revenue of the assessee A 70.83 Arm’s length % of AMP Expenditure B 0.22% Arm’s length AMP expenditure C=(A*B) 0.16 Expenditure incurred by the assessee D 4.07 on AMP Expenditure incurred for developing E=D-C 3.91 the intangibles Add Markup © 13.04% F 0.51 Arm’s length price of the G=E+F 4.42 reimbursement Reimbursement on AMP expenses H 0 received The amount of reimbursement on AMP G-H 4.42 in be upwardly adjusted
11.2 An upward adjustment of Rs.4.42 Crs is to be made to the income of the assessee, being the difference between the arm’s length price of reimbursement of AMP expenses and the reimbursement of AMP expenses received by the assessee from its AEs i.e. the Assessing Officer shall enhance the income of the assessee by an amount of Rs.4.42 crs. While computing its total income, the Assessing Officer may examine feasibility of initiating penalty proceedings u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act in accordance with Explanation 7 of the same.”
Pursuant to the directions issued by the coordinate Bench of
the Tribunal, ld. TPO examined the Agreement dated 22.04.2008.
10 ITA No.1727/Del./2016 ITA No.1619/Del./2016 The taxpayer intimated that the taxpayer has not entered into any
specific agreement with its AE for undertaking AMP expenses for
brands owned by the AEs and the AMP expenditure amounting to
Rs.44,733,369 incurred by the taxpayer for AY 2007-08 were
incurred for its own business promotion and sale of eyewear
products manufactured and imported by it from AEs. The taxpayer
further stated that it has only entered into licence distribution
agreement with its AE on 22.04.2008.
Ld. TPO proceeded to conclude that since the taxpayer has
not been able to produce any agreement for the relevant previous
year as claimed for before the Tribunal, there is no change in the
facts and law regarding the issue and ratified upward adjustment of
Rs.4.21 crores made by the ld. TPO vide order dated 22.01.2016 to
the income of the taxpayer.
The taxpayer carried the matter before the ld. DRP by way
of filing the objections who has partly allowed the objections. Ld.
TPO passed order dated 22.01.2016 giving effect to the directions
of the ld. DRP and computed the AMP adjustment to
Rs.31,53,519/- as against Rs.4,21,00,000/- proposed by the TPO in
the order passed u/s 92CA (3) of the Act. The Assessing Officer
(AO) accordingly framed the assessment at an income of
Rs.19,58,17,140/- u/s 143(3)/144C/92CA (4) of the Act. Feeling
11 ITA No.1727/Del./2016 ITA No.1619/Del./2016 aggrieved, both the taxpayer as well as the Revenue has come up
before the Tribunal by way of filing the present cross appeals.
We have heard the ld. Authorized Representatives of the
parties to the appeal, gone through the documents relied upon and
orders passed by the Revenue authorities below in the light of the
facts and circumstances of the case.
Undisputedly, ld. TPO has made upward adjustment qua
AMP expenses incurred by the taxpayer by using Bright Line Test
(BLT) by comparing alleged excessive AMP expenses with that of
the comparables. However, ld. DRP has overruled this issue taken
by the TPO in the light of the judgment of the Hon’ble Delhi High
Court rendered in Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications
India Pvt. Ltd. vs. CIT (2015) 374 ITR 118 (Del.) and directed
the TPO to exclude routine selling and distribution expenses in
view of the findings returned by the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in
Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications India Pvt. Ltd. (supra).
Ld. DRP however taken the view that since the taxpayer
could not propose suitable comparables for using aggregated
approach, ld. DRP proceeded to apply segregation approach of the
routine selling expenses from the AMP expenses would be required
so as to make reasonable assessment of the benefits to the AE on
account of such expenses. The factum of setting aside the BLT
12 ITA No.1727/Del./2016 ITA No.1619/Del./2016 method by the ld. DRP adopted by the TPO has been challenged by
the Revenue by filing cross appeal.
Ld. TPO in compliance to the directions issued by the ld.
DRP and after entertaining the submissions made by the AO
considered the expenses being part of the AMP as under :-
Particulars Amount (in INR) Amount (in INR) FY 2010-11 as per FY 2010-11 TP order considered as AMP by the TPO post DRP’s directions Advertisement 4,06,53,036 4,06,53,036
Ld. TPO proceeded to compute the gross margins and detail
of AMP expenditure in case of the taxpayer and comparables as
under :-
S. Comparable company Gross AMP to AMP to GP to No. profit sales GP COGS to sales 1 A C I Infocom Ltd. 4.61 0.00 0.00 4.83 2 Compuage Infocom Ltd. 12.03 0.00 0.00 13.67 3 C C S Infotech Ltd. – 3.61 1.47 40.76 3.74 Trading segment 4 Priya Ltd. – Electronics 14.08 0.03 0.22 16.01 segment Average 8.58% 0.38% 10.24% 9.56% Tested party 52.06% 5.74% 11.02%
Since the ratio of AMP/Sale and AMP /GP is more than the comparables in the case of the assessee, an adjustment is required to be carried out The difference of AMP /GP ratio in the case of the assessee and the comparables comes to 0.78% (being the difference between 11.02% and 10.24%). In the case of the assessee, the quantum of gross profit, of the assessee is Rs.36,90,19,139/-. Considering this value the excess AMP comes to Rs.28,78,349/- (being 0.78% of Rs.36,90,19,139/-). Accordingly as per the directions of Hon'ble DRP, the excess AMP cost is calculated as Rs. 28,78,349/-.
13 ITA No.1727/Del./2016 ITA No.1619/Del./2016
For the purpose of determination of the markup on the AMP cost, it is directed by the Panel that the GP ratio of the comparables should be considered. The average GP/COGS ratio of the comparables as shown above is 9.56%.”
Ld. TPO accordingly proceeded to compute the adjustment
on account of AMP as under :-
Excess AMP (A) 28,78,349 Mark up (B) @ 9.56% 2,75,170 AMP Adjustment (C=A+B) 31,53,519
So far as question of overruling BLT method by the ld. DRP
as applied by the ld. TPO is concerned, Hon’ble Delhi High Court
in Sony Ericsson India Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT (2015) 374 ITR 118 (Del.)
and subsequently in Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. v. CIT (2016) 328
ITR 210 (Del.) has categorically held that BLT is not a valid basis
for determining the existence of international transaction or for that
matter for computing the ALP of such international transaction
involving AMP expenses, the order of TPO passed by making BLT
as basis of the ALP adjustment is not sustainable in the eyes of
law.
Furthermore, Hon’ble Delhi High Court in subsequent
decisions viz. Bausch & Lomb Eye Care (India) Pvt. Ltd. v.
Additional CIT (2016) 381 ITR 227 (Del.) and Honda Siel Power
Products Ltd. v. Dy. CIT (2016) 237 Taxman 304 held that it is for
14 ITA No.1727/Del./2016 ITA No.1619/Del./2016 the Revenue to firstly discharge the onus to prove the existence of
an international transaction between the taxpayer and its AE and
only thereafter ALP of international transactions involving AMP
can be computed.
So, we are of the considered view that merely by applying
the BLT, the existence of international transactions cannot be
proved and as such, adjustment made by the TPO in the aggregate
of any excessive/non-routine expenses is not in consonance with
the ratio laid down in Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications
India Pvt. Ltd. (supra).
We are further of the considered view that ld. DRP has erred
in comparing the AMP / GP ratio of the taxpayer vis-à-vis
comparable company for the purpose of determining the value of
the international transactions of AMP is nothing but applying the
BLT which has no statutory mandate, as has been held by Hon’ble
Delhi High Court in Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications
India Pvt. Ltd. (supra) and Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. v. CIT
(supra).
So, we are of the considered view that by merely relying
upon Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications India Pvt. Ltd.
(supra), ld. DRP/AO/TPO cannot presume the existence of
international transactions qua AMP expenditure as the taxpayer has
15 ITA No.1727/Del./2016 ITA No.1619/Del./2016 denied the existence of international transactions and has not
received any subsidy/grant in connection with international
transactions with its AE.
Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the cases of Bausch & Lomb
Eye Care (India) Pvt. Ltd. vs. Addl.CIT (2016) 381 ITR 227
(Del.) and Honda Siel Power Products Ltd. vs. DCIT (2016) 327 Taxman 304 held that it is for the Revenue to firstly discharge the
onus to prove the existence of international transactions between
the taxpayer and its AEs and thereafter the ALP of international
transactions only can be computed. In the instant case, there is not
an iota of material on the file apart from applying BLT and by
taking the view that the taxpayer has incurred huge and excessive
expenditure on AMP and sales to the tune of 15% of the total sales,
no cogent material is there to treat the incurring of AMP expenses
as international transactions.
So far as question of applying mark-up of excessive
expenses as per sub-clause (ii) to Rule 10B(1)(c) by the ld.
DRP/TPO/A0 is concernedly, Hon’ble Delhi High Court in para
178 of Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications India Pvt. Ltd.
(supra) held that, “the Revenue’s stand in some cases applying the
prime lending rate fixed by the Reserve Bank of India with a
further mark-up, is mistaken and unfounded, and as such is not
16 ITA No.1727/Del./2016 ITA No.1619/Del./2016 sustainable.” Ld. DRP however erred in directing the TPO to
determine the mark up on the ALP by taking the GP/AMP ratio as
laid down by Hon’ble Delhi High Court in Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications India Pvt. Ltd. (supra) because the first step is
to determine the existence of international transactions by the
Revenue and if the existence of international transactions qua AMP
expenditure is established only then ALP of the same is to be
determined.
Ld. AR for the taxpayer contended that DRP/TPO/AO have
erred in appreciating that “selling expenses” is not only to trade
discount/volume discount rather any expenses which have been
incurred for purpose of enhancing sales would fall under the
purview of selling expenses and cannot relied upon Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications India Pvt. Ltd. (supra). We agree with
the contention raised by the ld. AR for the taxpayer because
Sony Ericsson Mobile Hon’ble Delhi High Court in
Communications India Pvt. Ltd. (supra) held that “direct
marketing and selling related expenses or discount concessions
would not form part of the advertising, marketing and promotion
expenses.”
Even otherwise, the Revenue has failed to prove any specific
arrangement or agreement between the taxpayer and its AE leading
17 ITA No.1727/Del./2016 ITA No.1619/Del./2016 to the conclusion that AMP expenses incurred by the taxpayer was
not for its own benefit or benefit of its AE.
Learned DR for the Revenue, although admitted the legal
position enunciated in the preceding paragraphs, but he contended
that since all the aforesaid decisions are lying challenged before the
Hon'ble Apex Court, the matter may be kept pending till the
decision by Hon'ble Apex Court. However, we are of the
considered view that since it is a stay granted matter and the
proceedings before the second appellate authority have not been
stayed by any higher forum, the same cannot be kept pending.
After considering the legal position as discussed in the
preceding paragraphs, we are of the considered opinion that the
ALP of an international transaction involving AMP expenses, the
adjustment made by the TPO/DRP/AO is not sustainable in the
eyes of law. At the same time, we cannot ignore the submission of
the learned DR that the matter is pending before Hon'ble Apex
Court and the decision of Hon'ble Apex Court would be binding
upon all the authorities. In view of the above, we set aside the
orders of authorities below and restore the matter to the file of the
Assessing Officer. We hold that as per the facts of the case and the
legal position as of now and discussed above in this order, the
adjustment made by the TPO/DRP/AO in respect of AMP expenses
18 ITA No.1727/Del./2016 ITA No.1619/Del./2016 is not sustainable. However, if the above decisions of Hon'ble
Jurisdictional High Court which is under consideration before the
Hon'ble Apex Court is modified or reversed by the Hon'ble Apex
Court, then the Assessing Officer would pass the order afresh
considering the decision of Hon'ble Apex Court. In those
circumstances, he will also allow opportunity of being heard to the
assessee.
In view of what has been discussed above, we are of the
considered view that following the law laid down by Hon’ble Delhi
High Court in Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications India Pvt.
Ltd. (supra), adjustment made by the TPO/DRP/AO on account of
ALP of AMP expenses is not sustainable in the eyes of law, hence
deleted. So, the appeal filed by the taxpayer is allowed and the
appeal filed by the Revenue is dismissed. Order pronounced in open court on this 22nd day of January, 2021.
Sd/- sd/- (R.K. PANDA) (KULDIP SINGH) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated the 22nd day of January, 2021 TS
19 ITA No.1727/Del./2016 ITA No.1619/Del./2016