SHRI CHOUTH MAL SHARMA,GRAM NINDAR, TEHSIL AMER, JAIPUR vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-7(4), JAIPUR
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the penalty levied under section 271(1)(b) for non-compliance with the notice issued under section 148 is not valid. The Tribunal reasoned that the provisions of section 271(1)(b) can only be invoked for non-compliance with specific notices mentioned therein, such as those under section 115WD(2), 115WE(2), 142(1), 143(2), or directions under section 142(2A). Non-compliance with a notice under section 148 does not attract penalty under section 271(1)(b). Therefore, the penalty of Rs. 10,000 for non-compliance with the section 148 notice was deleted. Regarding the penalty for non-compliance with the notice under section 142(1), the Tribunal found that the assessee had shifted his residence and the notices were not served due to this change of address. The AO did not conduct further inquiry regarding the assessee's current address. The Tribunal noted that the assessee had furnished the current address in the quantum proceedings, and the Tribunal's order in that case also mentioned the current address. The Tribunal considered the reasons explained by the assessee as bonafide and reasonable, given that the notice under section 142(1) was not served. Accordingly, the penalty imposed for non-compliance with section 142(1) was also deleted. The appeal of the assessee was allowed.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Shri Chouth Mal Sharma, an agriculturist, sold agricultural land in village Nindar, Tehsil Amer, Jaipur. The Income Tax Officer (AO) issued a notice under section 148 on May 31, 2013, based on information from the Sub-Registrar. This notice was served by affixture. A subsequent notice under section 142(1) was issued on April 30, 2014. Due to no response from the assessee, the AO framed an ex-parte assessment under section 147 read with section 144 on January 23, 2015. Penalty proceedings under section 271(1)(b) were initiated on July 15, 2015. The AO levied a penalty of Rs. 10,000 each for non-compliance with notices under section 148 and section 142(1), totaling Rs. 20,000, vide order dated July 31, 2015. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] confirmed this penalty. The assessee appealed to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT).
What were the issues?
1. Whether the penalty levied under section 271(1)(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for non-compliance with a notice issued under section 148 is valid? - Assessee's contention: Penalty under section 271(1)(b) can only be imposed for non-compliance with notices under section 142(1), 143(2), or directions under section 142(2A). Therefore, the penalty for non-compliance with section 148 notice is not valid. - Revenue's contention: The AO levied penalty for non-compliance with statutory notices under section 142(1) and other show cause notices, not solely for section 148 non-compliance. The assessee did not respond to repeated notices. 2. Whether the penalty levied under section 271(1)(b) for non-compliance with a notice issued under section 142(1) is valid, considering the assessee had shifted residence? - Assessee's contention: The assessee had shifted residence to Jhotwara, and thus the notices could not be served. In the absence of proper service, compliance was impossible. The assessee provided relevant documents showing the change of residence and referred to a previous Tribunal decision in quantum proceedings which set aside the ex-parte assessment. The reasons for non-compliance are bonafide. - Revenue's contention: The assessee did not respond to repeated notices, and an Inspector's report indicated refusal to receive notice. The AO imposed penalty for non-compliance with section 142(1) and other show cause notices.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 271(1)(b),Section 148,Section 142(1),Section 147,Section 144,Section 143(2),Section 142(2A),Section 115WD(2),Section 115WE(2)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, JAIPUR BENCHES, JAIPUR
Before: SHRI VIJAY PAL RAO, JM & SHRI VIKRAM SINGH YADAV, AM
PER VIJAY PAL RAO, JM :
This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order dated 24th January,
2018 of ld. CIT (A)-3, Jaipur arising from penalty order passed under section
271(1)(b) of the I.T. Act for the assessment year 2009-10. The assessee has raised
the following grounds :-
“ 1. The ld. CIT (A) has erred on facts and in law in confirming the levy of penalty of Rs. 20,000/- u/s 271(1)(b) of the IT Act, 1961.
The assessee craves to amend, alter and modify any of the grounds of appeal.
The appropriate cost be awarded to the assessee.”
2 ITA No. 311/JP/2018 Shri Chouth Mal Sharma, Jaipur.
The assessee is an agriculturist and sold agricultural land at village Nindar, Tehsil Amer. The AO issued notice under section 148 on 31st May, 2013 on the basis
of information received from Sub Registrar about the sale of agricultural land. The
notice issued under section 148 was served through affixture. Thereafter, notice under section 142(1) was issued on 30th April, 2014. Since there was no response
and compliance on behalf of the assessee to the notices issued by the AO,
accordingly the AO framed the assessment under section 147 read with section 144 of the IT Act on 23rd January, 2015 and initiated penalty proceedings under section
271(1)(b) by issuing a notice on 15.07.2015. The AO levied penalty of Rs. 10,000/-
each for failure on notices issued under section 148 and 142(1) of the Act total amounting to Rs. 20,000/- vide order dated 31st July, 2015. The assessee
challenged the action of the AO before the ld. CIT (A) but could not succeed.
Before us, the ld. A/R of the assessee has submitted that penalty under
section 271(1)(b) can be imposed by the AO if he is satisfied that any person failed
to comply with the notice under section 142(1) or under section 143(2) or directions
issued under section 142(2A) of the Act. Therefore, no penalty can be levied under
section 271(1)(b) for non compliance of notice issued under section 148. Hence, the
ld. A/R has submitted that the penalty levied by the AO of Rs. 10,000/- for non
compliance of notice under section 148 is not valid as the provisions of section
271(1)(b) cannot be invoked. He has referred to the provisions of section 271(1)(b)
and submitted that it stipulates the levy of penalty on account of failure or non
compliance of assessee to the notice under section 142(1) or section 143(2) or
section 142(2A) of the Act. As regards the non compliance of notice issued under
3 ITA No. 311/JP/2018 Shri Chouth Mal Sharma, Jaipur.
section 142(1), the ld. A/R of the assessee has submitted that since the assessee
shifted his residence from the place as given in the Sale Deed, therefore, the notices
issued by the AO could not be served on the assessee. The assessee in the
appellate proceedings furnished the relevant documents to show that the assessee
shifted his residence at Jhotwara and, therefore, in the absence of service of notice
issued by the AO, the assessee could not comply with the notice under section
142(1). He has also referred to the decision of this Tribunal in assessee’s own case
dated 20.11.2017 in quantum proceedings against the ex parte assessment passed
by the AO and submitted that the Tribunal has set aside the matter to the record of
the AO for deciding the same denovo as per law. Hence, the ld. A/R has pleaded
that the penalty levied by the AO under section 271(1)(b) may be deleted/cancelled.
3.1. On the other hand, the ld. D/R has submitted that despite repeated notices
the assessee did not respond and appear in the assessment proceedings. Even in
the penalty proceedings, nobody has appeared on behalf of the assessee and there
is a report of the Inspector that the assesssee refused to receive the notice. She
has further pointed out that the AO has levied the penalty for non compliance of
statutory notice under section 142(1) as well as other show cause notice issued by
the AO, therefore, it is not the case for levy of penalty for non compliance of notice
under section 148 only but since the assessee has not complied with the notice
issued under section 142(1) and other show cause notices, therefore, the AO has
imposed the penalty of Rs. 20,000/-. She has relied upon the orders of the
authorities below.
4 ITA No. 311/JP/2018 Shri Chouth Mal Sharma, Jaipur.
We have considered the rival submissions as well as the relevant material on
record. The assessee is not regularly assessed to tax. Since the assessee has sold
the ancestral agricultural land during the year relevant to the year under
consideration, therefore, as per the information received from the Sub Registrar, the
AO issued notice under section 148 of the Act. The AO has recorded in the order
that the notice issued under section 148 was served through affixture as the
assessee was not available at the place of address. Further, the notice issued under
section 142(1) was also not served on the assessee and, therefore, there was no
compliance by the assessee to the notice issued under section 142(1). The
assessment was framed under section 147 read with section 144. Even during the
penalty proceedings, none has appeared on behalf of the assessee and the AO has
stated in the order that the notice was refused to be received. Even the Inspector
also reported that assessee has refused to take notice though none of the reports of
the Postal Authorities or the Inspector has stated that the assessee was available at
the place and assessee refused to receive the notice. Therefore, the assessee has
explained the fact that he has shifted his place of residence and, therefore, he could
not receive the notice issued by the AO. The assessee has given the current address
at 88, Ram Nagar – B, Jhotwara, Jaipur. We find that the current address of the
assessee is mentioned in the order of the Tribunal in quantum appeal No.
530/JP/2017. As regards the penalty levied by the AO of Rs. 10,000/- for non
compliance of notice under section 148, we find that the provisions of section
271(1)(b) cannot be invoked for non compliance of notice under section 148. The
AO while passing the order under section 271(1)(b) has observed as under :-
5 ITA No. 311/JP/2018 Shri Chouth Mal Sharma, Jaipur.
“ In such facts and circumstances I am satisfied that the assessee is liable to be penalized u/s 271(1)(b) of the I.T. Act, 1961 for non compliance of statutory notice issued u/s 148/142(1) and show cause notice issued of the I.T. Act, 1961 issued by this office on 31.05.2013, 30.04.2014.”
Thus it is clear that the AO has levied the penalty @ Rs. 10,000/- each for non
compliance of notices under section 148/142(1) of the Act. As it is clear from the
provisions of section 271(1)(b) that this provision can be invoked only for non
compliance of notice under section 115WD(2) or section 115WE(2) or section 142(1)
or 143(2) or directions issued under section 142(2A) of the Act, therefore, other
than the default committed by the assessee specified in the clause (b) of section
271(1) the non compliance to the other notices or directions would not attract the
penalty under section 271(1)(b) of the Act. Accordingly, the penalty levied under
section 271(1)(b) for non compliance of notice under section 148 is not valid and the
same is deleted.
As regards the penalty levied for non compliance of notice under section
142(1), we find that the assessee was not served with any of the notices issued by
the AO due to the change of address and since the assessee has not filed any return
of income, therefore, the AO was not having the present address of the assessee.
Hence when the notice issued under section 142(1) was not served upon the
assessee, and the AO has not conducted further enquiry regarding the current
address of the assessee then in the facts and circumstances of the case that the
assessee had already furnished the current address in the quantum proceedings, we
find that the reasons explained by the assessee are bonafide and reasonable.
6 ITA No. 311/JP/2018 Shri Chouth Mal Sharma, Jaipur.
Accordingly, in the facts and circumstances of the case, we delete the penalty
imposed under section 271(1)(b) of the Act for non compliance of section 142(1).
In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order is pronounced in the open court on 05/07/2018.
Sd/- Sd/- (foØe flag ;kno) (fot; iky jkWo ½ (VIKRAM SINGH YADAV ) (VIJAY PAL RAO) U;kf;d lnL;@Judicial Member ys[kk lnL;@Accountant Member
Jaipur Dated:- 05/07/2018. Das/
आदेश की प्रतिलिपि अग्रेषित@ब्वचल वf जीम वतकमत वितूंतकमक जवरू
The Appellant- Shri Chouth Mal Sharma, Jaipur. 2. The Respondent –The ITO Ward 7(4), Jaipur. 3. The CIT(A). 4. The CIT, 5. The DR, ITAT, Jaipur 6. Guard File (ITA No.311/JP/2018) vkns'kkuqlkj@ By order,
सहायक पंजीकार@ Aेेपेजंदज. त्महपेजतंत
7 ITA No. 311/JP/2018 Shri Chouth Mal Sharma, Jaipur.
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